sed:无法读取/usr/lib/libltdl.a:没有这样的文件或目录

Question

我试图安装包唇形图，但是在执行make时，它说

justin@justin-HP-Pavilion-g6-Notebook-PC ~/Downloads/libgraph-1.0.1 $ make
Makefile:781: warning: overriding commands for target `libgraph.pc'
Makefile:333: warning: ignoring old commands for target `libgraph.pc'
make  all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/justin/Downloads/libgraph-1.0.1'
Makefile:781: warning: overriding commands for target `libgraph.pc'
Makefile:333: warning: ignoring old commands for target `libgraph.pc'
Making all in doc
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/justin/Downloads/libgraph-1.0.1/doc'
Making all in man
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/justin/Downloads/libgraph-1.0.1/doc/man'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/justin/Downloads/libgraph-1.0.1/doc/man'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/justin/Downloads/libgraph-1.0.1/doc'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/justin/Downloads/libgraph-1.0.1/doc'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/justin/Downloads/libgraph-1.0.1/doc'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/justin/Downloads/libgraph-1.0.1'
Makefile:781: warning: overriding commands for target `libgraph.pc'
Makefile:333: warning: ignoring old commands for target `libgraph.pc'
/bin/bash ./libtool --mode=link gcc  -DFONTDIR=\""/usr/local/share/libgraph/Font/"\"   -o libguile-libgraph.la -rpath /usr/local/lib -version-info 0:2:0 -export-dynamic -lguile -lguile-ltdl -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -lcrypt -lm -ldl   guile-libgraph.lo -lgraph -lm -lSDL_image -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lSDL 
grep: /usr/lib/libltdl.la: No such file or directory
sed: can't read /usr/lib/libltdl.la: No such file or directory
libtool: link: `/usr/lib/libltdl.la' is not a valid libtool archive
make[2]: *** [libguile-libgraph.la] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/justin/Downloads/libgraph-1.0.1'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/justin/Downloads/libgraph-1.0.1'
make: *** [all] Error 2

Answer 1

最后，我了解了如何修复您必须做的纠正错误的error.The步骤：

1. 卸载包libtool
2. 按照libtool中给出的方式安装利布工具(Files将在/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu中)
3. 使用/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu中的搜索栏搜索libltd，您将得到5个文件：libltdl.a(包)、libltdl.a(脚本文件)、libltdl.so、libltdl.so.7、libltdl.so.7.3.0。
4. 将这5个文件复制到/usr/lib/中。
5. 您已经完成了，在执行make之后，它们不会是错误：libltdl.a is not a valid libtool archive。

N.B:Here我已经在Linux 1664位伴侣编辑上尝试过了，我对其他操作系统不太确定。

Answer 2

显然，您需要安装一些额外的开发库来构建libgraph；在源代码中包含的INSTALL或README文件中应该提到这些库。

在我的Debian系统上，我需要安装libltdl-dev来修复您显示的问题，但是在那之后可能还需要其他的开发库(第一个错误之后编译就停止了，所以当发生问题时，您不会看到所有的需求)。

尽管如此，我还是会像Faheem建议的那样，将Debian的libgraph版本作为一个软件包来安装。

编辑: Debian的libgraph当前版本打包为libgraph4：

$ apt-cache show libgraph4
Package: libgraph4
Source: graphviz
Version: 2.26.3-14+deb7u2
Installed-Size: 146
Maintainer: David Claughton <dave@eclecticdave.com>
Architecture: amd64
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.7), libcdt4, libltdl7 (>= 2.4.2)
Conflicts: libgraphviz4
Description-en: rich set of graph drawing tools - graph library
 Graphviz is a set of graph drawing tools. See the description of the graphviz
 package for a full description.
 .

此包包含图形库。