如何在Synaptic中恢复中断的安装？

Question

我使用了Lubuntu12.04，并尝试在Synaptic中安装Lubuntu -限制-附加程序。

它似乎停留在一个点:当被要求接受一些微软EULA的字体(我猜)时，我点击Enter，在我看来，除了试图关闭synaptic之外，我什么也做不了，这是我做不到的，最后我注销了。

也许我不该那样做，但那就是我所做的。

登录之后，在重新启动之后，就不会启动安装，就好像Synaptic还在工作一样。

问题似乎在于lubuntu的安装-限制-额外的是不完整的。

该怎么办呢？

当我打字时

 sudo dpkg --configure -a

我得到：

dpkg: error: dpkg status database is locked by another process

我找到了可以打字的这里

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

在此之前

 sudo dpkg --configure -a

然后更新(工作正常)并升级，这时我得到

$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
  accountsservice apparmor apport apport-gtk apt apt-transport-https apt-utils
  aptdaemon aptdaemon-data audacious-plugins audacious-plugins-data base-files
  bind9-host blueman cron cups cups-client cups-common cups-driver-gutenprint
  cups-filters cups-ppdc dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service
  desktop-file-utils dmsetup dnsutils evince evince-common firefox-locale-en
  fonts-liberation foomatic-filters ghostscript ghostscript-cups ghostscript-x
  gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0 glib-networking glib-networking-common
  glib-networking-services gnome-icon-theme gnome-icon-theme-full grub-common
  grub-pc grub-pc-bin grub2-common gstreamer0.10-plugins-base hdparm
  initscripts isc-dhcp-client isc-dhcp-common jockey-common jockey-gtk
  krb5-locales libaccountsservice0 libapt-inst1.4 libapt-pkg4.12 libasound2
  libbind9-80 libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libcups2 libcupscgi1 libcupsfilters1
  libcupsimage2 libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1 libdbusmenu-glib4 libdbusmenu-gtk3-4
  libdconf0 libdevmapper-event1.02.1 libdevmapper1.02.1 libdns81 libevince3-3
  libexif12 libexpat1 libfm-data libfm-gtk-data libfm-gtk1 libfm1 libgail-3-0
  libgcrypt11 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglade2-0 libglapi-mesa
  libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-data libglu1-mesa libgnutls26
  libgphoto2-2 libgphoto2-port0 libgrip0 libgs9 libgs9-common libgssapi-krb5-2
  libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common
  libgudev-1.0-0 libgutenprint2 libisc83 libisccc80 libisccfg82
  libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-0 libjpeg-turbo8 libk5crypto3 libkrb5-3
  libkrb5support0 liblaunchpad-integration-3.0-1
  liblaunchpad-integration-common liblaunchpad-integration1 libldap-2.4-2
  liblightdm-gobject-1-0 liblvm2app2.2 liblwres80 libmtp-common libmtp9
  libnautilus-extension1a libnm-glib-vpn1 libnm-glib4 libnm-util2
  libpango1.0-0 libperl5.14 libpolkit-agent-1-0 libpolkit-backend-1-0
  libpolkit-gobject-1-0 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 libpurple0
  libpython2.7 libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsmbclient libsqlite3-0
  libssl1.0.0 libtasn1-3 libtiff4 libudev0 libutouch-geis1 libv4l-0
  libv4lconvert0 libwbclient0 libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 libwebkitgtk-1.0-common
  libxatracker1 libxkbfile1 libxml2 libxslt1.1 lightdm lxkeymap nautilus-data
  network-manager ntp ntpdate openssl perl perl-base perl-modules pidgin
  pidgin-data policykit-1 printer-driver-gutenprint psmisc python-apport
  python-aptdaemon python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets python-cupshelpers python-gi
  python-gobject python-libxml2 python-problem-report
  python-software-properties python2.7 python2.7-minimal resolvconf
  shared-mime-info simple-scan software-properties-common
  software-properties-gtk ssl-cert sudo system-config-printer-common
  system-config-printer-gnome sysv-rc sysvinit-utils ttf-mscorefonts-installer
  udev udisks update-manager update-manager-core update-notifier
  update-notifier-common upstart vim-common vim-tiny xkb-data xserver-common
  xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-evdev xserver-xorg-input-synaptics
  xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse xserver-xorg-video-intel
  xserver-xorg-video-vmware
205 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
E: Could not get lock /var/cache/apt/archives/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/cache/apt/archives/

突触可以被打开，这是以前没有发生过的。但是当我试图在突触中安装lubuntu限制的额外设备时，我得到了这样的信息：

E: Could not get lock /var/cache/apt/archives/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable) E: Unable to lock the download directory

Answer 1

这个问题与这一个和其他现在我似乎无法在这里找到的问题非常接近。当我找到他们的时候，我会重新编辑。

它看起来是臭虫，解决方案包括输入

sudo rm -rf /var/cache/debconf/*
sudo apt-get install -f

似乎恢复了破损的安装。我有一些错误，但后来我能够安装。

整个升级涉及一些错误，只有部分升级是可能的，但中断的安装似乎已经解决了在这次升级(包括微软EULA，这是再次向我介绍--请参阅问题的评论)，在那之后，重新启动，一切看起来都很好。