blocks|key|2704320|text|可用组的列表可以用yum+grouplist显示。如果它没有出现，那么有人(这是VPS吗？)可能已经禁用或瘫痪了默认的yum+repos。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2704321|如果您无法安装这个组，那么仍然可以通过安装vnc-server并配置它来访问VNC。|2704322|下一个选项是在本地系统上安装X服务器，并通过SSH进行X转发。|2704323|下一个选项是安装freenx并使用NX访问系统。|2704324|最后一个选项，也是目前为止最流行的，就是学习如何通过命令行管理系统。|entityMap^0|9|D|0|L|A|0|0|8|6|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

The list of available groups can be shown with <code>yum grouplist</code>. If it doesn't show up then someone (is this a VPS?) may have disabled or crippled the default yum repos.

If you can't get the group installed regardless then you can still get VNC access by installing <code>vnc-server</code> and configuring that.

The next option down would be installing an X server on your local system and doing X forwarding via SSH.

The next option would be to install <code>freenx</code> and use NX to access the system.

The final option, and the most popular by far, is to just learn how to administer the system via command line.

blocks|key|410726|text|请试试这个，在我的情况下，效果不错：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|410727|百胜集团安装“桌面”“桌面平台”“通用桌面”|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|D|$]]

Please try this one, in my case it worked OK:

yum groupinstall "Desktop" "Desktop Platform" "General Purpose Desktop"

blocks|key|410678|text|你好，伊格纳西奥，你可以启动命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|410679|yum+groupinstall+"Desktop"
yum+install+xorg-x11-fonts-Type1|code-block|syntax|javascript|410680|应该管用的。第二个命令是在组配置中安装一个似乎缺少的字体包。如果没有这个包，你的Gnome将满是正方形:)|410681|安德里亚|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

Hello Ignacio,
 you can launch command:

<pre><code>yum groupinstall "Desktop"
yum install xorg-x11-fonts-Type1
</code></pre>

It should work. The second command is to install a font package that seems to be missing into the group configuration. Without this package your Gnome will be full of squares :)

Andrea

blocks|key|410765|text|以下内容至少适用于CentOS+7，它虽然不是问题的版本，但应该可以帮助任何通过谷歌寻找类似问题的人找到这个问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|410766|yum+grouplist命令在两个组中显示包，Available+Environment+Groups和Available+Groups。|offset|length|style|CODE|410767|为了引用Environment+Groups，您可以使用yum+install+@%5EGroupName，而yum+install+@GroupName则适用于标准组。|410768|示例：|410769|#+yum+grouplist
Loaded+plugins:+fastestmirror
There+is+no+installed+groups+file.
Maybe+run:+yum+groups+mark+convert+(see+man+yum)
Loading+mirror+speeds+from+cached+hostfile
Available+Environment+Groups:
+++Minimal+Install
+++Compute+Node
+++Infrastructure+Server
+++File+and+Print+Server
+++MATE+Desktop
+++Basic+Web+Server
+++Virtualization+Host
+++Server+with+GUI
+++GNOME+Desktop
+++KDE+Plasma+Workspaces
+++Development+and+Creative+Workstation
Available+Groups:
+++CIFS+file+server
+++Compatibility+Libraries
+++...
Done

#+yum+install+"@GNOME+Desktop"
Loaded+plugins:+fastestmirror
Loading+mirror+speeds+from+cached+hostfile
Warning:+Package+group+GNOME+Desktop+does+not+exist.
Nothing+to+do


#+yum+install+"@%5EGNOME+Desktop"
Loaded+plugins:+fastestmirror
Loading+mirror+speeds+from+cached+hostfile
Warning:+Group+core+does+not+have+any+packages+to+install.
Resolving+Dependencies
-->+Running+transaction+check
--->+Package+ModemManager.x86_64+0:1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7+will+be+installed
-->+Processing+Dependency:+ModemManager-glib(x86-64)+=+1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7+for+package:+ModemManager-1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7.x86_64
-->+Processing+Dependency:+libqmi-glib.so.1()(64bit)+for+package:+ModemManager-1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7.x86_64
-->+Processing+Dependency:+libmm-glib.so.0()(64bit)+for+package:+ModemManager-1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7.x86_64
-->+Processing+Dependency:+libmbim-glib.so.0()(64bit)+for+package:+ModemManager-1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7.x86_64
...|code-block|syntax|javascript|410770|来源：|410771|注意，您可以使用@%5E前缀标识环境组，也可以用@标记包组。当使用yum列表、info、install或remove时，传递@group_name以指定包组、@%5Egroup_name指定环境组或group_name将两者都包括在内。|blockquote|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Working_with_Package_Groups.html^0|0|0|D|O|S|1H|G|0|4|I|S|N|1H|M|0|0|0|0|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|13|8|@$D|14|E|15|F|G]|$D|16|E|17|F|G]|$D|18|E|19|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1A|8|@$D|1B|E|1C|F|G]|$D|1D|E|1E|F|G]|$D|1F|E|1G|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@$D|1K|E|1L|1|1M]]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|11]]]]

The following works atleast on CentOS 7, which while not the version in question, should help anyone who finds this question through google looking for a similar thing.

The command <code>yum grouplist</code> shows packages in two groups, <code>Available Environment Groups</code> and <code>Available Groups</code>.

In order to reference the <code>Environment Groups</code> you can use <code>yum install @^GroupName</code> while <code>yum install @GroupName</code> works for standard groups.

Example:

<pre><code># yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Environment Groups:
 Minimal Install
 Compute Node
 Infrastructure Server
 File and Print Server
 MATE Desktop
 Basic Web Server
 Virtualization Host
 Server with GUI
 GNOME Desktop
 KDE Plasma Workspaces
 Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
 CIFS file server
 Compatibility Libraries
 ...
Done

# yum install "@GNOME Desktop"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Warning: Package group GNOME Desktop does not exist.
Nothing to do


# yum install "@^GNOME Desktop"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Warning: Group core does not have any packages to install.
Resolving Dependencies
--&gt; Running transaction check
---&gt; Package ModemManager.x86_64 0:1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7 will be installed
--&gt; Processing Dependency: ModemManager-glib(x86-64) = 1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7 for package: ModemManager-1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7.x86_64
--&gt; Processing Dependency: libqmi-glib.so.1()(64bit) for package: ModemManager-1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7.x86_64
--&gt; Processing Dependency: libmm-glib.so.0()(64bit) for package: ModemManager-1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7.x86_64
--&gt; Processing Dependency: libmbim-glib.so.0()(64bit) for package: ModemManager-1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7.x86_64
...
</code></pre>

<a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Working_with_Package_Groups.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Source</a>:

<blockquote>
 NOTE You can identify an environmental group with use of the @^ prefix
 and a package group can be marked with @. When using yum group list,
 info, install, or remove, pass @group_name to specify a package group,
 @^group_name to specify an environmental group, or group_name to
 include both.
</blockquote>

blocks|key|410602|text|看着我的一台机器，你有正确的组名。无论如何，最低限度的安装必须留给您一个不完整的存储库。尝试为CD/DVD启用存储库并从中安装。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|410603|如果这没有帮助，最坏的情况下，您可以从comps.xml上的软件包列表，并自己安装。|410604|@Ignacio+-即使没有X+:0控制台，vnc-服务器仍然需要安装gnome二进制文件，或者至少需要一些GUI，比如xterm+%2B+twm。|410605|哦--我听说在从最小系统升级到更完整的系统时，可能会缺少/破坏依赖规则，所以如果您看到包冲突，请记住这一点。|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Looking on one of my machines, you have the right group name. Somehow the minimal install must leave you with an incomplete repository. Try to enable the repository for the CD/DVD and install from that.

If that doesn't help, worst case you can pull the list of packages from comps.xml on the DVD and install them yourself.

@Ignacio - Even if there is no X :0 console, vnc-server still needs gnome binaries installed, or at least some GUI like xterm + twm.

Oh - and I've heard there can be missing/broken dependency rules when upgrading from a minimal system to a fuller one, so keep that in mind if you see package conflicts, etc.

blocks|key|410699|text|我也犯了同样的错误。试着|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|410700|yum+install+xorg-x11-fonts-Type1
yum+groupinstall+"X+Window+System"+"Desktop"|code-block|syntax|javascript|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]]|G|$]]

I had the same error. try with

<pre><code>yum install xorg-x11-fonts-Type1
yum groupinstall "X Window System" "Desktop"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2704407|text|下面这句话对我有用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2704408|yum+groupinstall+'GNOME+Desktop+Environment'|code-block|syntax|javascript|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]]|G|$]]

The following worked for me

<pre><code>yum groupinstall 'GNOME Desktop Environment'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|410802|text|我首先经营了一家百胜集团，并找到了一个名为“基本桌面”的小组。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|410803|这个指挥部为我设计了fedora+25。|410804|百胜-y群安装“基本桌面”|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

I first ran a yum grouplist and found a group to use called "Basic Desktop"

the command worked on fedora 25 for me

yum -y groupinstall "Basic Desktop"

So i moved to a new server and i want to install gnome desktop environment to access my server via vnc viewer.

But, i don't remember how i managed to install last time, so i tried

yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop Environment" command and server said

Warning: Group GNOME Desktop Environment does not exist.
No packages in any requested group available to install or update

It's a brand new server so i didn't add any repos or else yet

It's a centos 5.5 server ...

Gnome Desktop Environment install error

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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因此，我转移到一个新的服务器，我想安装gnome桌面环境，以访问我的服务器通过vnc查看器。但是，我不记得上次是怎么安装的，所以我试了一下百胜集团安装"GNOME桌面环境“命令和服务器说警告: GNOME桌面环境不存在。请求组中没有可用于安装或更新的包。这是一台全新的服务器，所以我还没有添加任何repos或者其他的它是一台Centos5.5服务器..。

问Gnome桌面环境安装错误
EN

回答 8

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