在Linux上，git有可用的gui前端吗？

Question

我以前是windows用户，刚刚开始使用ubuntu。在windows上，我们有两个很棒的软件：TortoiseSVN和TortoiseGit。这两个程序都是非常好的程序，它们允许我们在不知道一个cli命令的情况下完成所有事情，比如提交、回滚、合并、查看历史记录、浏览repos等等。

现在在linux上，我发现很难记住所有的git命令。git push和git remote add很好。但是合并是乏味的，尤其是冲突的解决。在TortoiseGit中，这仅仅是几次右键点击的问题！

我发现了一些垃圾，如git，等等，但这些特性与TortoiseGit毫无可比性。为什么linux系统上没有任何成熟的TortoiseGit端口？

Answer 1

tl;dr: GitEye =最直观的UI，最快的工作流，高度可定制的

我是TortoiseHg工作台的实施者，我很喜欢它，所以很自然，我完全固执己见的标准主要是基于它的：

* full history visible in main window
* beautiful tree (DAG), branches CLEARLY separated
* current branch clearly visible in history
* superclear list of changed/added files (list + diff detail)
* each changed/added file can be committed separately (or in groups)
* current branch clearly visible while committing
* clear push/pull etc buttons
* shelve = stash {not to be confused with patches}
* revert
* graft = cherry pick
* max git features
* HiDPI support
* all changes become visible on refresh
* refresh shortcut

我测试了以下应用程序：

• 吉特可乐
• GitEye
• GITK
• 吉特
• QGit
• 咯咯笑
• 破伤风免疫球蛋白
• SmartGit
• 吉格
• RabbitVCS
• GitKraken
• GitX
• 吉达
• Bazaar Explorer +bzr
• TortoiseHg + hggit (最佳UI，hggit不工作)

结果

大多数经过测试的git GUI客户端都是完整的*，下面是最好的两个，还有一个与其他客户机不同。

传奇

- = feature missing or so **** it doesn't count
~ = feature somewhat matches my requirements
+ = feature works like I want :)

第一名: GitEye

最直观的UI，最快的工作流，高度可定制

~ full history visible in main window [in a separate tab, same UI pattern facilitates looking at the history of separate files]
+ beautiful tree (DAG), branches CLEARLY separated
+ current branch clearly visible in history
+ superclear list of changed/added files (list + diff detail)
+ each changed/added file can be committed separately
+ current branch clearly visible while committing
+ clear push/pull etc buttons
+ shelve = stash [Stashes clearly visible in sidepane]
+ revert
+ graft = cherry pick
+ max git features
~ HiDPI support
+ all changes become visible on refresh
- refresh shortcut [you can set one, but it wont work. bug?]

注意:如果Git Files视图停止对您工作，那么使用类似的Git暂存视图。

第二名: SmartGit

漂亮的集成文件差异。犯罪不明确，历史隐藏，需要许可证。

~ full history visible in main window [separate window, I found myself constantly confusing both windows]
- beautiful tree (DAG), branches CLEARLY separated
- current branch clearly visible in history
+ superclear list of changed/added files (list + diff detail)
~ each changed/added file can be committed separately [UI not clear enough]
- current branch clearly visible while committing
+ clear push/pull etc buttons
+ shelve = stash 
+ revert
+ graft = cherry pick
+ max git features
+ HiDPI support
+ all changes become visible on refresh [refreshes automatically]
+ refresh shortcut [refreshes automatically]

第三名: QGit

漂亮清晰的历史，提交UX凌乱，轻量级，自定义命令可以添加。

+ full history visible in main window
+ beautiful tree (DAG), branches CLEARLY separated
+ current branch clearly visible in history
~ superclear list of changed/added files (list + diff detail) [doesn't show new files in main window]
- each changed/added file can be committed separately
- current branch clearly visible while committing
~ clear push/pull etc buttons [could be added via custom commands]
- shelve = stash 
- revert 
- graft = cherry pick
- max git features
+ HiDPI support
~ all changes become visible on refresh [except for new files]
+ refresh shortcut

荣誉奖: GitKraken

它仍然处于开发阶段(1.5.1仍然缺少HiDPI支持)，但是已经完成了基本的工作。这很容易与GitEye和SmartGit竞争。这肯定比QGit好。

所有其他的：

我对作为git客户传递的*类型感到失望。我猜他们的作者认为在命令行上做日常简单的事情会更有效，而且他们已经将客户端建立在效率低下的工作流之上。

Answer 2

我所依赖的两个基本gui客户端是用于Ubuntu的gitg和用于OSX的gitx。

gitg如下：

gitg：https://apps.ubuntu.com/cat/applications/gitg/

gitx：http://frim.frim.nl/GitXStable.app.zip

Answer 3

我是开发GitKraken的团队成员，所以我有点偏见，但我强烈建议您检查一下。它不仅适用于Linux，也适用于Windows和Mac，它还附带了其他一些独特的特性，包括撤销/重做、索引搜索以及响应性强、直观的设计。