安装Server 2012错误

Question

我正在公司笔记本电脑上的Windows 7 Enterprise上安装Server 2012。

我得到了

Server安装失败--在等待程序执行时，遇到无效的返回代码。正在执行的命令是"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727\csc.exe“/noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Users\someuser\AppData\Local\Temp\jdswqn6q.cmdline"..。

当我再次提升权限安装失败时，我没有在事件查看器中看到任何内容，并且在安装日志中得到了以下内容

(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:03 Slp: Running Action: FinalCalculateSettings  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp: Error: Action "Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SetupExtension.FinalCalculateSettingsAction" threw an exception during execution.  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp: Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionExecutionException: There was a failure to calculate the applicability of setting ALLINSTANCES. ---> Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.CalculateSettingApplicabilityException: There was a failure to calculate the applicability of setting ALLINSTANCES. ---> Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.CalculateSettingChangeabilityException: There was a failure to calculate the changeability of setting ALLINSTANCES. ---> Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.UnableRetrieveConfigObjectForSettingException: Unable to retrieve a public configuration object type Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SetupExtension.SlpInputSettings for setting ALLINSTANCES. ---> Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.ChainerInfrastructureException: Unable to generate a temporary class (result=1).  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp: error CS0016: Could not write to output file 'c:\Users\jjohn027\AppData\Local\Temp\ko-vm0st.dll' -- 'The volume for a file has been externally altered so that the opened file is no longer valid. '  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:  ---> System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to generate a temporary class (result=1).  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp: error CS0016: Could not write to output file 'c:\Users\jjohn027\AppData\Local\Temp\ko-vm0st.dll' -- 'The volume for a file has been externally altered so that the opened file is no longer valid. '  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at System.Xml.Serialization.Compiler.Compile(Assembly parent, String ns, XmlSerializerCompilerParameters xmlParameters, Evidence evidence)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at System.Xml.Serialization.TempAssembly.GenerateAssembly(XmlMapping[] xmlMappings, Type[] types, String defaultNamespace, Evidence evidence, XmlSerializerCompilerParameters parameters, Assembly assembly, Hashtable assemblies)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at System.Xml.Serialization.TempAssembly..ctor(XmlMapping[] xmlMappings, Type[] types, String defaultNamespace, String location, Evidence evidence)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer.GenerateTempAssembly(XmlMapping xmlMapping, Type type, String defaultNamespace)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer..ctor(Type type, String defaultNamespace)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.DataStoreService.DeserializeObject(String rootPath, Type type, String elementXPath)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.DataStoreService.DeserializeObject(String rootPath, Type type, String elementXPath)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.DataStoreService.DeserializeObject(String rootPath, Type type)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.SettingBridge.GetHostingObject()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.SettingBridge.GetHostingObject()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.SettingBridge.ChangeabilityByUser()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Deployment.PrioritizedPublishing.PublishingQueue.CallFunctionWhileAutosubscribing[T](SubscriberDelegate subscriberDelegate, Int32 priority, AutosubscribingFunctionDelegate`1 function)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Setting.CalculateChangeabilityByUser()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Setting.CalculateChangeabilityByUser()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Deployment.PrioritizedPublishing.PublishingQueue.CallQueuedSubscriberDelegates()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Deployment.PrioritizedPublishing.PublishingQueue.Publish(Publisher publisher)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Setting.CalculateApplicability()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Setting.CalculateApplicability()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.InputSettingService.CalculateAllSettings(Boolean chainerSettingOnly)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SetupExtension.FinalCalculateSettingsAction.ExecuteAction(String actionId)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Action.Execute(String actionId, TextWriter errorStream)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.ExecuteActionHelper(TextWriter statusStream, ISequencedAction actionToRun, ServiceContainer context)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.ExecuteActionHelper(TextWriter statusStream, ISequencedAction actionToRun, ServiceContainer context)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.ExecuteActionWithRetryHelper(WorkflowObject metaDb, ActionKey action, ActionMetadata actionMetadata, TextWriter statusStream)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.InvokeAction(WorkflowObject metabase, TextWriter statusStream)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.PendingActions.InvokeActions(WorkflowObject metaDb, TextWriter loggingStream)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionEngine.RunActionQueue()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp: Error: Action "Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.BootstrapExtension.ExecuteWorkflowAction" threw an exception during execution.  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp: Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionExecutionException: There was a failure to calculate the applicability of setting ALLINSTANCES. ---> Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.CalculateSettingApplicabilityException: There was a failure to calculate the applicability of setting ALLINSTANCES. ---> Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.CalculateSettingChangeabilityException: There was a failure to calculate the changeability of setting ALLINSTANCES. ---> Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.UnableRetrieveConfigObjectForSettingException: Unable to retrieve a public configuration object type Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SetupExtension.SlpInputSettings for setting ALLINSTANCES. ---> Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.ChainerInfrastructureException: Unable to generate a temporary class (result=1).  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp: error CS0016: Could not write to output file 'c:\Users\jjohn027\AppData\Local\Temp\ko-vm0st.dll' -- 'The volume for a file has been externally altered so that the opened file is no longer valid. '  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:  ---> System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to generate a temporary class (result=1).  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp: error CS0016: Could not write to output file 'c:\Users\jjohn027\AppData\Local\Temp\ko-vm0st.dll' -- 'The volume for a file has been externally altered so that the opened file is no longer valid. '  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at System.Xml.Serialization.Compiler.Compile(Assembly parent, String ns, XmlSerializerCompilerParameters xmlParameters, Evidence evidence)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at System.Xml.Serialization.TempAssembly.GenerateAssembly(XmlMapping[] xmlMappings, Type[] types, String defaultNamespace, Evidence evidence, XmlSerializerCompilerParameters parameters, Assembly assembly, Hashtable assemblies)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at System.Xml.Serialization.TempAssembly..ctor(XmlMapping[] xmlMappings, Type[] types, String defaultNamespace, String location, Evidence evidence)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer.GenerateTempAssembly(XmlMapping xmlMapping, Type type, String defaultNamespace)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer..ctor(Type type, String defaultNamespace)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.DataStoreService.DeserializeObject(String rootPath, Type type, String elementXPath)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.DataStoreService.DeserializeObject(String rootPath, Type type, String elementXPath)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.DataStoreService.DeserializeObject(String rootPath, Type type)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.SettingBridge.GetHostingObject()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.SettingBridge.GetHostingObject()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.SettingBridge.ChangeabilityByUser()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Deployment.PrioritizedPublishing.PublishingQueue.CallFunctionWhileAutosubscribing[T](SubscriberDelegate subscriberDelegate, Int32 priority, AutosubscribingFunctionDelegate`1 function)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Setting.CalculateChangeabilityByUser()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Setting.CalculateChangeabilityByUser()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Deployment.PrioritizedPublishing.PublishingQueue.CallQueuedSubscriberDelegates()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Deployment.PrioritizedPublishing.PublishingQueue.Publish(Publisher publisher)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Setting.CalculateApplicability()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Setting.CalculateApplicability()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.InputSettingService.CalculateAllSettings(Boolean chainerSettingOnly)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SetupExtension.FinalCalculateSettingsAction.ExecuteAction(String actionId)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Action.Execute(String actionId, TextWriter errorStream)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.ExecuteActionHelper(TextWriter statusStream, ISequencedAction actionToRun, ServiceContainer context)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    --- End of inner exception stack trace ---  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.ExecuteActionHelper(TextWriter statusStream, ISequencedAction actionToRun, ServiceContainer context)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.ExecuteActionWithRetryHelper(WorkflowObject metaDb, ActionKey action, ActionMetadata actionMetadata, TextWriter statusStream)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.InvokeAction(WorkflowObject metabase, TextWriter statusStream)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.PendingActions.InvokeActions(WorkflowObject metaDb, TextWriter loggingStream)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionEngine.RunActionQueue()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.Workflow.RunWorkflow(WorkflowObject workflowObject, HandleInternalException exceptionHandler)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.BootstrapExtension.ExecuteWorkflowAction.ExecuteAction(String actionId)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Action.Execute(String actionId, TextWriter errorStream)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.ExecuteActionHelper(TextWriter statusStream, ISequencedAction actionToRun, ServiceContainer context)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.ExecuteActionWithRetryHelper(WorkflowObject metaDb, ActionKey action, ActionMetadata actionMetadata, TextWriter statusStream)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.InvokeAction(WorkflowObject metabase, TextWriter statusStream)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:    at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.PendingActions.InvokeActions(WorkflowObject metaDb, TextWriter loggingStream)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp: Received request to add the following file to Watson reporting: C:\Users\jjohn027\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp400E.tmp  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp: The following is an exception stack listing the exceptions in outermost to innermost order  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp: Inner exceptions are being indented  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp: Exception type: Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.CalculateSettingApplicabilityException  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:     Message:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:         There was a failure to calculate the applicability of setting ALLINSTANCES.  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:     HResult : 0x85640002  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:         FacilityCode : 1380 (564)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:         ErrorCode : 2 (0002)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:     Data:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:       SettingId = ALLINSTANCES  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:       WatsonData = Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.CalculateSettingApplicabilityException@2  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:     Stack:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:         at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Setting.CalculateApplicability()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:         at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.InputSettingService.CalculateAllSettings(Boolean chainerSettingOnly)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:         at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SetupExtension.FinalCalculateSettingsAction.ExecuteAction(String actionId)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:         at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Action.Execute(String actionId, TextWriter errorStream)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:         at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.ExecuteActionHelper(TextWriter statusStream, ISequencedAction actionToRun, ServiceContainer context)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:     Inner exception type: Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.CalculateSettingChangeabilityException  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:         Message:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                 There was a failure to calculate the changeability of setting ALLINSTANCES.  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:         HResult : 0x85640003  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                 FacilityCode : 1380 (564)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                 ErrorCode : 3 (0003)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:         Data:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:           SettingId = ALLINSTANCES  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:           WatsonData = Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.CalculateSettingChangeabilityException@3  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:         Stack:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Setting.CalculateChangeabilityByUser()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Deployment.PrioritizedPublishing.PublishingQueue.CallQueuedSubscriberDelegates()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Deployment.PrioritizedPublishing.PublishingQueue.Publish(Publisher publisher)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Setting.CalculateApplicability()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:         Inner exception type: Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.UnableRetrieveConfigObjectForSettingException  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:             Message:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                         Unable to retrieve a public configuration object type Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SetupExtension.SlpInputSettings for setting ALLINSTANCES.  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:             HResult : 0x85640007  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                         FacilityCode : 1380 (564)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                         ErrorCode : 7 (0007)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:             Data:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:               SettingId = ALLINSTANCES  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:               ConfigObjectType = Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SetupExtension.SlpInputSettings  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:               WatsonData = Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.UnableRetrieveConfigObjectForSettingException@7  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:             Stack:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                         at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.SettingBridge.GetHostingObject()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                         at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.SettingBridge.ChangeabilityByUser()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                         at Microsoft.SqlServer.Deployment.PrioritizedPublishing.PublishingQueue.CallFunctionWhileAutosubscribing[T](SubscriberDelegate subscriberDelegate, Int32 priority, AutosubscribingFunctionDelegate`1 function)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                         at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Setting.CalculateChangeabilityByUser()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:             Inner exception type: Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.ChainerInfrastructureException  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                 Message:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                 Unable to generate a temporary class (result=1).  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                 error CS0016: Could not write to output file 'c:\Users\jjohn027\AppData\Local\Temp\ko-vm0st.dll' -- 'The volume for a file has been externally altered so that the opened file is no longer valid. '  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                 HResult : 0x84b10001  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                 FacilityCode : 1201 (4b1)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                 ErrorCode : 1 (0001)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                 Stack:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.DataStoreService.DeserializeObject(String rootPath, Type type, String elementXPath)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.DataStoreService.DeserializeObject(String rootPath, Type type)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                 at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.SettingBridge.GetHostingObject()  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                 Inner exception type: System.InvalidOperationException  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                     Message:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                         Unable to generate a temporary class (result=1).  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                         error CS0016: Could not write to output file 'c:\Users\jjohn027\AppData\Local\Temp\ko-vm0st.dll' -- 'The volume for a file has been externally altered so that the opened file is no longer valid. '  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                           
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                     Stack:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                         at System.Xml.Serialization.Compiler.Compile(Assembly parent, String ns, XmlSerializerCompilerParameters xmlParameters, Evidence evidence)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                         at System.Xml.Serialization.TempAssembly.GenerateAssembly(XmlMapping[] xmlMappings, Type[] types, String defaultNamespace, Evidence evidence, XmlSerializerCompilerParameters parameters, Assembly assembly, Hashtable assemblies)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                         at System.Xml.Serialization.TempAssembly..ctor(XmlMapping[] xmlMappings, Type[] types, String defaultNamespace, String location, Evidence evidence)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                         at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer.GenerateTempAssembly(XmlMapping xmlMapping, Type type, String defaultNamespace)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                         at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer..ctor(Type type, String defaultNamespace)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:24:04 Slp:                                         at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.DataStoreService.DeserializeObject(String rootPath, Type type, String elementXPath)  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Watson Bucket 2   
 Original Parameter Values   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 0 : SQL Server 2012@RTM@   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 1 : Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Setting.CalculateApplicability   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 2 : System.Xml.Serialization.Compiler.Compile   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 3 : Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.CalculateSettingApplicabilityException@1380@2   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 4 : System.InvalidOperationException@-2146233079   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 5 : FinalCalculateSettings   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 7 : Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.CalculateSettingApplicabilityException@2   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp:   
 Final Parameter Values   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 0 : SQL Server 2012@RTM@   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 1 : 0x855F7E9B   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 2 : 0x4F2D2386   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 3 : 0xDF9CF790@1380@2   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 4 : 0xE9BC3D64   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 5 : FinalCalculateSettings   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:44 Slp: Parameter 7 : 0x295EC2DE   

(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:45 Slp: Sco: Attempting to write hklm registry key Microsoft SQL Server to file C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20151207_142348\Registry_SOFTWARE_Microsoft_Microsoft SQL Server.reg_  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:45 Slp: Sco: Attempting to write hklm registry key Uninstall to file C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20151207_142348\Registry_SOFTWARE_Microsoft_Windows_CurrentVersion_Uninstall.reg_  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:45 Slp: Sco: Attempting to write hklm registry key MSSQLServer to file C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20151207_142348\Registry_SOFTWARE_Microsoft_MSSQLServer.reg_  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:45 Slp: Sco: Attempting to write hklm registry key Microsoft SQL Server to file C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20151207_142348\Registry_SOFTWARE_Wow6432Node_Microsoft_Microsoft SQL Server.reg_  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:45 Slp: Sco: Attempting to write hklm registry key Uninstall to file C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20151207_142348\Registry_SOFTWARE_Wow6432Node_Microsoft_Windows_CurrentVersion_Uninstall.reg_  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:45 Slp: Sco: Attempting to write hklm registry key MSSQLServer to file C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20151207_142348\Registry_SOFTWARE_Wow6432Node_Microsoft_MSSQLServer.reg_  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:46 Slp: There was a failure to calculate the applicability of setting ALLINSTANCES.  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp: Watson bucket for exception based failure has been created  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp: Sco: Attempting to create base registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, machine   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp: Sco: Attempting to open registry subkey Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\110  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp: Sco: Attempting to get registry value EnableErrorReporting  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp: WER: Successfully read app consent from registry Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\110\EnableErrorReporting=.  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp: WER: Application level consent value '' was mapped to consent status 'WerConsentNotAsked'  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp: WER: Result of the submission:: 'WerDisabled'  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp: WER: Submitted 1 of 1 failures to the Watson data repository  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp: ----------------------------------------------------------------------  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp:   
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp: Error result: -2057043966  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp: Result facility code: 1380  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp: Result error code: 2  
(01) 2015-12-07 14:40:47 Slp: SQM Service: Sqm does not have active session.  

在运行开发人员版本时仍然会出现错误。我收到无效的返回代码

Answer 1

从上面的对话来看，第一个问题似乎是基于权限的(不是在管理帐户下运行安装)。第二个问题是，因为winzip已知存在解压缩ISO的问题，因此建议使用WinRAR或PowerISO直接解压缩或挂载该ISO：

有关更多信息，请参见这里：

https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/sqlserver/en-US/15081532-1fb4-4d3d-9768-94bd9c5b5259/sql-server-2012-installation-problem?forum=sqlsetupandupgrade

基于聊天会话的

编辑：

系统管理员似乎给了您一份SQLServer2012企业版的副本。由于您的膝上型计算机正在运行Windows 7 Enterprise，因此它不满足完成安装的最低要求。我会回到系统管理员那里，要求他们提供Developer Edition或Standard Edition，因为这样可以让您在桌面版本的Windows上安装。

SQL Server 2012版本的系统要求：

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143506(v=sql.110).aspx