NVIDIA驱动程序升级失败

Question

我下载了最新的(331.49)，尝试安装，但失败了。我编译了内核模块，在安装结束时，它说它成功了。但在启动时，它说:版本错配，它仍然找到旧版本-所以我试图恢复到304.88 (以前的驱动程序工作良好)，但也失败了，它不能构建内核模块。我现在被留在控制台上了。

再次尝试331.49 :许可证问题-接受

似乎已经有一个驱动程序(304.88)，覆盖并继续吗？-是的，发行版-提供的预安装脚本失败！继续吗，-是的

您想注册DKMS吗？-是的(在这里也尝试过，最后没有区别)安装32位兼容库吗？-否(之前选择了Yes )

现在它正在下载和安装DKMS

运行xxvidia-xconfig？-是的

您的X配置文件已成功更新！331.49的安装现在已经完成-好的

回到外壳：

# service lightdm start

只显示一个黑色屏幕，在左上角有一个闪烁的光标。

我该怎么解决这个问题？

哦，是的，这是nvidia-installer.log的一份副本：

nvidia-installer log file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log'
creation time: Wed Mar 12 04:55:01 2014
installer version: 331.49

PATH: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/home/reg/android-sdk-linux/tools:/home/reg/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools

nvidia-installer command line:
    ./nvidia-installer

Using: nvidia-installer ncurses user interface
-> License accepted.
-> Installing NVIDIA driver version 331.49.
-> There appears to already be a driver installed on your system (version: 304.88).  As part of installing this driver (version: 331.49), the existing driver will be uninstalled.  Are you sure you want to continue? ('no' will abort installation) (Answer: Yes)
-> Running distribution scripts
   executing: '/usr/lib/nvidia/pre-install'...
-> done.
-> The distribution-provided pre-install script failed!  Continue installation anyway? (Answer: Yes)
-> Would you like to register the kernel module sources with DKMS? This will allow DKMS to automatically build a new module, if you install a different kernel later. (Answer: Yes)
-> Installing both new and classic TLS OpenGL libraries.
-> Installing both new and classic TLS 32bit OpenGL libraries.
-> Install NVIDIA's 32-bit compatibility libraries? (Answer: No)
-> Parsing log file:
-> done.
-> Validating previous installation:
-> done.
-> Uninstalling NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (1.0-30488 (304.88)):
-> DKMS module detected; removing...
-> done.
-> Uninstallation of existing driver: NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (304.88) is complete.
-> Skipping installation of the libvdpau wrapper library.
-> Searching for conflicting X files:
-> done.
-> Searching for conflicting OpenGL files:
-> done.
-> Installing 'NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64' (331.49):
   executing: '/sbin/ldconfig'...
   executing: '/sbin/depmod -aq'...
   ignored deprecated option -q
-> done.
-> Driver file installation is complete.
-> Installing DKMS kernel module:
-> done.
-> Running post-install sanity check:
-> done.
-> Post-install sanity check passed.
-> Shared memory test passed.
-> Running runtime sanity check:
-> done.
-> Runtime sanity check passed.
-> Would you like to run the nvidia-xconfig utility to automatically update your X configuration file so that the NVIDIA X driver will be used when you restart X?  Any pre-existing X configuration file will be backed up. (Answer: Yes)
-> Your X configuration file has been successfully updated.  Installation of the NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (version: 331.49) is now complete.

/var/log/Xorg.0.log：

[ 32031.608] 
X.Org X Server 1.14.5
Release Date: 2013-12-12
[ 32031.609] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 32031.609] Build Operating System: Linux 3.2.0-37-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[ 32031.609] Current Operating System: Linux regDesktopHome 3.11.0-18-generic #32-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 18 21:11:14 UTC 2014 x86_64
[ 32031.610] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-18-generic root=UUID=b0488ebc-79a6-49dc-b86f-fd3d9b1d746a ro quiet splash
[ 32031.610] Build Date: 17 December 2013  10:06:15AM
[ 32031.610] xorg-server 2:1.14.5-1ubuntu2~saucy1 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support) 
[ 32031.611] Current version of pixman: 0.30.2
[ 32031.611]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
    to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 32031.611] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
    (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 32031.613] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Wed Mar 12 13:14:48 2014
[ 32031.613] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 32031.613] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 32031.614] (==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
[ 32031.614] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 32031.614] (**) |   |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 32031.614] (**) |   |-->Device "Device0"
[ 32031.614] (**) |-->Screen "Screen1" (1)
[ 32031.614] (**) |   |-->Monitor "Monitor1"
[ 32031.614] (**) |   |-->Device "Device1"
[ 32031.614] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 32031.614] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 32031.614] (**) Option "Xinerama" "1"
[ 32031.614] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 32031.614] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 32031.614] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 32031.614] (**) Xinerama: enabled
[ 32031.614] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 32031.614]    Entry deleted from font path.
[ 32031.614] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 32031.614]    Entry deleted from font path.
[ 32031.614] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 32031.614]    Entry deleted from font path.
[ 32031.614] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 32031.614]    Entry deleted from font path.
[ 32031.614] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 32031.614]    Entry deleted from font path.
[ 32031.614] (==) FontPath set to:
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
    built-ins
[ 32031.614] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 32031.614] (**) Extension "Composite" is disabled
[ 32031.614] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 32031.615] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 32031.615] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 32031.615] (II) Loader magic: 0x7f1f5aa92d20
[ 32031.615] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 32031.615]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 32031.615]    X.Org Video Driver: 14.1
[ 32031.615]    X.Org XInput driver : 19.1
[ 32031.615]    X.Org Server Extension : 7.0
[ 32031.616] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:1040:1043:83c6 rev 161, Mem @ 0xfa000000/16777216, 0xe8000000/134217728, 0xf0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 32031.616] (II) Open ACPI successful (/var/run/acpid.socket)
[ 32031.616] Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
[ 32031.616] Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
[ 32031.616] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
[ 32031.617] Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
[ 32031.617] Initializing built-in extension XTEST
[ 32031.617] Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
[ 32031.617] Initializing built-in extension SYNC
[ 32031.617] Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
[ 32031.618] Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
[ 32031.618] Initializing built-in extension SECURITY
[ 32031.618] Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
[ 32031.618] Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
[ 32031.618] Initializing built-in extension RENDER
[ 32031.619] Initializing built-in extension RANDR
[ 32031.619] Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
[ 32031.619] Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
[ 32031.619] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 32031.619] Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 32031.619] Initializing built-in extension RECORD
[ 32031.620] Initializing built-in extension DPMS
[ 32031.620] Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
[ 32031.620] Initializing built-in extension XVideo
[ 32031.620] Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[ 32031.620] Initializing built-in extension SELinux
[ 32031.621] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[ 32031.621] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DGA
[ 32031.621] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DRI
[ 32031.621] Initializing built-in extension DRI2
[ 32031.621] (II) "glx" will be loaded by default.
[ 32031.621] (WW) "xmir" is not to be loaded by default. Skipping.
[ 32031.621] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 32031.621] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[ 32031.621] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
[ 32031.621] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module glamoregl
[ 32031.621] (II) UnloadModule: "glamoregl"
[ 32031.621] (II) Unloading glamoregl
[ 32031.621] (EE) Failed to load module "glamoregl" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 32031.621] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 32031.622] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 32031.628] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 32031.628]    compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 32031.628]    Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 32031.628] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module  331.49  Wed Feb 12 20:17:10 PST 2014
[ 32031.628] Loading extension GLX
[ 32031.628] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 32031.628] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[ 32031.628] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 32031.628]    compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 32031.628]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 32031.628] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver  331.49  Wed Feb 12 19:57:36 PST 2014
[ 32031.628] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 32031.628] (--) using VT number 7

[ 32031.632] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 32031.632] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 32031.633] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 32031.633] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 32031.633]    compiled for 1.14.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 32031.633]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 32031.633] (WW) Unresolved symbol: fbGetGCPrivateKey
[ 32031.633] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[ 32031.633] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[ 32031.633] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[ 32031.633] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 32031.633]    compiled for 1.14.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 32031.633]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 32031.633] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[ 32031.633] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[ 32031.633] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[ 32031.633] (WW) NVIDIA: Xinerama is enabled, so RandR has likely been disabled by the
[ 32031.633] (WW) NVIDIA:     X server.
[ 32031.634] (**) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 32031.634] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[ 32031.634] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 32031.634] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 32031.634] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "TwinViewXineramaInfoOrder" "DFP-0"
[ 32031.634] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "MetaModes" "DFP: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
[ 32031.634] (**) NVIDIA(1): Option "MetaModes" "CRT: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
[ 32031.634] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 2D acceleration
[ 32031.634] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failed to initialize the NVIDIA kernel module. Please see the
[ 32031.634] (EE) NVIDIA(0):     system's kernel log for additional error messages and
[ 32031.634] (EE) NVIDIA(0):     consult the NVIDIA README for details.
[ 32031.634] (EE) NVIDIA(0):  *** Aborting ***
[ 32031.634] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failing initialization of X screen 0
[ 32031.634] (**) NVIDIA(1): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 32031.634] (==) NVIDIA(1): RGB weight 888
[ 32031.634] (==) NVIDIA(1): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 32031.635] (==) NVIDIA(1): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 32031.635] (**) NVIDIA(1): Option "TwinViewXineramaInfoOrder" "CRT-1"
[ 32031.635] (EE) NVIDIA(1): Failed to initialize the NVIDIA kernel module. Please see the
[ 32031.635] (EE) NVIDIA(1):     system's kernel log for additional error messages and
[ 32031.635] (EE) NVIDIA(1):     consult the NVIDIA README for details.
[ 32031.635] (EE) NVIDIA(1):  *** Aborting ***
[ 32031.635] (EE) NVIDIA(1): Failing initialization of X screen 1
[ 32031.635] (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia"
[ 32031.635] (II) UnloadSubModule: "wfb"
[ 32031.635] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fb"
[ 32031.635] (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia"
[ 32031.635] (II) UnloadSubModule: "wfb"
[ 32031.635] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fb"
[ 32031.635] (EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.
[ 32031.635] (EE) 
Fatal server error:
[ 32031.635] (EE) no screens found(EE) 
[ 32031.635] (EE) 
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
     at http://wiki.x.org
 for help. 
[ 32031.635] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 32031.635] (EE) 
[ 32031.639] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file

和我的/etc/X11/xorg.conf：

# nvidia-xconfig: X configuration file generated by nvidia-xconfig
# nvidia-xconfig:  version 331.49  (buildmeister@swio-display-x86-rhel47-10)  Wed Feb 12 21:00:07 PST 2014

# nvidia-settings: X configuration file generated by nvidia-settings
# nvidia-settings:  version 295.40  (buildmeister@swio-display-x86-rhel47-06.nvidia.com)  Thu Apr  5 22:40:34 PDT 2012
# commented out by ubuntu-release-upgrader, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
# Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
#Section "InputDevice"
#
#    # generated from default
#    Identifier     "Mouse0"
#    Driver         "mouse"
#    Option         "Protocol" "auto"
#    Option         "Device" "/dev/psaux"
#    Option         "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
#    Option         "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
#EndSection
# commented out by ubuntu-release-upgrader, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
# Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
#Section "InputDevice"
#
#    # generated from default
#    Identifier     "Keyboard0"
#    Driver         "kbd"
#EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"

# Removed Option "Xinerama" "0"
# commented out by ubuntu-release-upgrader, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
# Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
#    InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
# commented out by ubuntu-release-upgrader, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
# Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
#    InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
    Identifier     "Layout0"
    Screen      0  "Screen0" 0 0
    Screen      1  "Screen1" RightOf "Screen0"
    InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
    InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
    Option         "Xinerama" "1"
EndSection

Section "Files"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

    # generated from default
    Identifier     "Keyboard0"
    Driver         "keyboard"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

    # generated from default
    Identifier     "Mouse0"
    Driver         "mouse"
    Option         "Protocol" "auto"
    Option         "Device" "/dev/psaux"
    Option         "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
    Option         "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier     "Monitor0"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "HP 2511"
    HorizSync       24.0 - 94.0
    VertRefresh     50.0 - 76.0
    Option         "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier     "Monitor1"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "Acer AL2216W"
    HorizSync       30.0 - 82.0
    VertRefresh     56.0 - 76.0
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device0"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GT 520"
    BusID          "PCI:1:0:0"
    Screen          0
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device1"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GT 520"
    BusID          "PCI:1:0:0"
    Screen          1
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier     "Screen0"
    Device         "Device0"
    Monitor        "Monitor0"
    DefaultDepth    24
    Option         "TwinView" "0"
    Option         "TwinViewXineramaInfoOrder" "DFP-0"
    Option         "metamodes" "DFP: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier     "Screen1"
    Device         "Device1"
    Monitor        "Monitor1"
    DefaultDepth    24
    Option         "TwinView" "0"
    Option         "TwinViewXineramaInfoOrder" "CRT-1"
    Option         "metamodes" "CRT: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "Extensions"
    Option         "Composite" "Disable"
EndSection

编辑1

/var/log/kern.log：

Mar 13 03:02:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   38.472421] NVRM: API mismatch: the client has the version 331.49, but
Mar 13 03:02:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   38.472421] NVRM: this kernel module has the version 304.88.  Please
Mar 13 03:02:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   38.472421] NVRM: make sure that this kernel module and all NVIDIA driver
Mar 13 03:02:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   38.472421] NVRM: components have the same version.
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254399] NVRM: API mismatch: the client has the version 331.49, but
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254399] NVRM: this kernel module has the version 304.88.  Please
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254399] NVRM: make sure that this kernel module and all NVIDIA driver
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254399] NVRM: components have the same version.
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254656] NVRM: API mismatch: the client has the version 331.49, but
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254656] NVRM: this kernel module has the version 304.88.  Please
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254656] NVRM: make sure that this kernel module and all NVIDIA driver
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254656] NVRM: components have the same version.
Mar 13 03:04:17 regDesktopHome kernel: [  149.314821] NVRM: API mismatch: the client has the version 331.49, but
Mar 13 03:04:17 regDesktopHome kernel: [  149.314821] NVRM: this kernel module has the version 304.88.  Please
Mar 13 03:04:17 regDesktopHome kernel: [  149.314821] NVRM: make sure that this kernel module and all NVIDIA driver
Mar 13 03:04:17 regDesktopHome kernel: [  149.314821] NVRM: components have the same version.

编辑2

好吧,

我做了一个dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg，然后重新启动，现在，我至少有一个图形登录窗口，但是KDE从未启动，输入我的密码只会让我进入登录年龄.我怎么才能从这里开始？我肯定我输入了正确的密码！

Answer 1

我有同样的空白屏幕后重新启动问题与NVIDIA提供的驱动程序在我的64位戴尔的GTX745卡。我得到一个“预安装脚本失败”警告，但NVIDIA驱动程序安装。lightdm停止，安装，lightdm开始工作，以修复空白屏幕-由于X抓狂约64位对32位库。

修复方法是确保在需要32位兼容性库的地方有正确的链接。这不仅包括X本身，还包括Skype，以及其他尚未提供新库的应用程序。我不知道有什么真正优雅的方法来解决这个问题。也许有人能告诉我。