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社区首页 >问答首页 >黑名单不适用于内核模块"radeon“

问黑名单不适用于内核模块"radeon“
EN

Unix & Linux用户
提问于 2014-02-26 22:15:30
回答 4查看 8.5K关注 0票数 2

我试图将内核模块"radeon“列入黑名单，因为它正与我的幸运驱动程序结结巴巴。我试过用两种方法来做，但是没有一种有效，每次都是命令。

代码语言：javascript
复制
mkinitcpio -M

将列出"radeon“模块。

我尝试用行创建文件/etc/modprobe.d/radeon.config

代码语言：javascript
复制
blacklist radeon
fglrx

在重新启动之后，它没有工作，所以我删除了这个文件，并试图在我的引导加载程序(我正在使用syslinux)内核行中执行同样的操作。我编辑了文件/boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg如下所示：

代码语言：javascript
复制
DEFAULT arch
PROMPT 0  
TIMEOUT 10
UI menu.c32

MENU TITLE Arch Linux
#MENU BACKGROUND splash.png
MENU COLOR border       30;44   #40ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR title        1;36;44 #9033ccff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR sel          7;37;40 #e0ffffff #20ffffff all
MENU COLOR unsel        37;44   #50ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR help         37;40   #c0ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR timeout_msg  37;40   #80ffffff #00000000 std
MENU COLOR timeout      1;37;40 #c0ffffff #00000000 std
MENU COLOR msg07        37;40   #90ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR tabmsg       31;40   #30ffffff #00000000 std

LABEL archstudio
    MENU LABEL Linux (Arch) - recording studio
    LINUX ../vmlinuz-linux-rt
    APPEND root=/dev/sda1 rw threadirqs nomodeset modprobe.blacklist=radeon fglrx
    INITRD ../initramfs-linux-rt.img

我使用RT内核"linux-rt“，所以我使用

代码语言：javascript
复制
mkinitcpio -p linux-rt

重新启动后，我注意到这也不起作用。

命令mkinitcpio -v显示一些钩子加载"radeon“模块：

代码语言：javascript
复制
==> Starting dry run: 3.10.14-rt9-1-rt
      -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/base]
    adding file: /bin/busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libc.so.6 -> libc-2.18.so
    adding file: /usr/lib/libc-2.18.so
    adding symlink: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -> ld-2.18.so
    adding file: /usr/lib/ld-2.18.so
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/[ -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/[[ -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ash -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/awk -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/basename -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/cat -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/chgrp -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/chmod -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/chown -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/chroot -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/clear -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/cp -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/cttyhack -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/cut -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/dd -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/df -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/dirname -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/dmesg -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/du -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/echo -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/egrep -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/env -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/expr -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/false -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/free -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/getopt -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/grep -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/halt -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/head -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/hexdump -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ifconfig -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/init -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/install -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ip -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ipaddr -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/iplink -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/iproute -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/iprule -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/iptunnel -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/kbd_mode -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/kill -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/killall -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/less -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ln -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/loadfont -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/loadkmap -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/losetup -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ls -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/md5sum -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/mkdir -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/mkfifo -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/mknod -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/mktemp -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/mountpoint -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/mv -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/nc -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/netstat -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/nslookup -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/openvt -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/pgrep -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/pidof -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ping -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ping6 -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/poweroff -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/printf -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/ps -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/pwd -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/readlink -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/reboot -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/rm -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/rmdir -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/route -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sed -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/seq -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/setfont -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sh -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sha1sum -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sha256sum -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sha512sum -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sleep -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sort -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/stat -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/strings -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/sync -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/tac -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/tail -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/telnet -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/test -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/tftp -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/touch -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/true -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/umount -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/uname -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/uniq -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/uptime -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/vi -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/wc -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/wget -> busybox
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/yes -> busybox
    adding file: /usr/sbin/kmod
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libz.so.1 -> libz.so.1.2.8
    adding file: /usr/lib/libz.so.1.2.8
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/depmod -> kmod
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/insmod -> kmod
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/rmmod -> kmod
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/lsmod -> kmod
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/modprobe -> kmod
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/modinfo -> kmod
    adding file: /usr/sbin/blkid
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libblkid.so.1 -> libblkid.so.1.1.0
    adding file: /usr/lib/libblkid.so.1.1.0
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libuuid.so.1 -> libuuid.so.1.3.0
    adding file: /usr/lib/libuuid.so.1.3.0
    adding file: /usr/sbin/mount
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libmount.so.1 -> libmount.so.1.1.0
    adding file: /usr/lib/libmount.so.1.1.0
    adding file: /usr/sbin/switch_root
    adding file: /init_functions
    adding file: /init
    adding file: /usr/lib/modprobe.d/usb-load-ehci-first.conf
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/udev]
    adding file: /etc/udev/udev.conf
    adding file: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/librt.so.1 -> librt-2.18.so
    adding file: /usr/lib/librt-2.18.so
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libkmod.so.2 -> libkmod.so.2.2.6
    adding file: /usr/lib/libkmod.so.2.2.6
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libacl.so.1 -> libacl.so.1.1.0
    adding file: /usr/lib/libacl.so.1.1.0
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0 -> libpthread-2.18.so
    adding file: /usr/lib/libpthread-2.18.so
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libattr.so.1 -> libattr.so.1.1.0
    adding file: /usr/lib/libattr.so.1.1.0
    adding file: /usr/bin/udevadm
    adding file: /usr/bin/systemd-tmpfiles
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libcap.so.2 -> libcap.so.2.24
    adding file: /usr/lib/libcap.so.2.24
    adding file: /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules
    adding file: /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules
    adding file: /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules
    adding file: /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules
    adding file: /usr/lib/udev/ata_id
    adding file: /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id
    adding file: /hooks/udev
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/autodetect]
libkmod: kmod_config_parse: /etc/modprobe.d/radeon.conf line 2: ignoring bad line starting with 'fglrx'
    caching 37 modules
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/modconf]
    adding dir: /etc/modprobe.d
    adding file: /etc/modprobe.d/radeon.conf
    adding file: /etc/modprobe.d/uvcvideo.conf
    overwriting file: /usr/lib/modprobe.d/usb-load-ehci-first.conf
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/block]
    adding module: scsi_mod
    adding module: sd_mod
    adding module: cdrom
    adding module: sr_mod
    adding module: libata
    adding module: pata_amd
    adding module: sata_nv
    adding module: pata_acpi
    adding module: ata_generic
    adding module: usb-common
    adding module: usbcore
    adding module: ohci_hcd
    adding module: ehci-hcd
    adding module: ehci_pci
    adding module: usb_storage
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/filesystems]
    adding module: mbcache
    adding module: jbd2
    adding module: crc16
    adding module: ext4
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/keyboard]
    adding module: hid
    adding module: hid_generic
    adding module: usbhid
  -> Running build hook: [/usr/lib/initcpio/install/fsck]
    adding file: /usr/sbin/fsck.ext4
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libext2fs.so.2 -> libext2fs.so.2.4
    adding file: /usr/lib/libext2fs.so.2.4
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libcom_err.so.2 -> libcom_err.so.2.1
    adding file: /usr/lib/libcom_err.so.2.1
    adding symlink: /usr/lib/libe2p.so.2 -> libe2p.so.2.3
    adding file: /usr/lib/libe2p.so.2.3
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/fsck.ext2 -> fsck.ext4
    adding symlink: /usr/bin/fsck.ext3 -> fsck.ext4
    adding file: /usr/sbin/fsck
    adding module: i2c-core
    adding module: drm
    adding module: drm_kms_helper
    adding module: ttm
    adding module: i2c-algo-bit
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R520_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RS600_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RS690_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R420_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R300_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R200_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R100_cp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/SUMO2_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/SUMO2_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/SUMO_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/SUMO_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/SUMO_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PALM_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PALM_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CYPRESS_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CYPRESS_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CYPRESS_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/JUNIPER_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/JUNIPER_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/JUNIPER_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/REDWOOD_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/REDWOOD_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/REDWOOD_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CEDAR_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CEDAR_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CEDAR_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R700_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R600_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV710_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV710_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV730_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV730_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV770_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV770_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RS780_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RS780_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV670_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV670_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV635_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV635_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV620_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV620_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV630_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV630_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV610_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV610_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R600_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/R600_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/ARUBA_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/ARUBA_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/ARUBA_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAYMAN_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAYMAN_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAYMAN_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAYMAN_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAICOS_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAICOS_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CAICOS_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TURKS_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TURKS_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TURKS_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/BTC_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/BARTS_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/BARTS_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/BARTS_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/HAINAN_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/HAINAN_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/HAINAN_ce.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/HAINAN_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/HAINAN_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/OLAND_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/OLAND_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/OLAND_ce.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/OLAND_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/OLAND_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/VERDE_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/VERDE_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/VERDE_ce.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/VERDE_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/VERDE_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PITCAIRN_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PITCAIRN_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PITCAIRN_ce.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PITCAIRN_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/PITCAIRN_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TAHITI_rlc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TAHITI_mc.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TAHITI_ce.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TAHITI_me.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TAHITI_pfp.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/TAHITI_uvd.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/SUMO_uvd.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/CYPRESS_uvd.bin
    adding file: /usr/lib/firmware/radeon/RV710_uvd.bin
    adding module: radeon
==> Generating module dependencies
==> Dry run complete, use -g IMAGE to generate a real image

一些钩子启动了"radeon“模块，但是我如何阻止它们呢？这是我第一次处理钩子。我检查了/etc/modprobe.d/和/etc/modules-load.d/中的任何文件，开始了“radeon”.

kernel-modules
syslinux
modprobe
EN

回答 4

Unix & Linux用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2015-02-08 04:53:03

有几件事要尝试：

  1. D/*..conf文件(主要是)用于黑名单，如果您只是添加一个模块名(如fglrx )，则该配置文件的其余部分将被忽略(这是您的问题)。因此，从modprobe.d/radeon.conf文件中删除fglrx并将其添加到/etc/modules (第2点)：
  2. 如果您想显式地加载模块/etc/模块就足够了。
  3. 将radeon.config (-> .config)重命名为00-radeon.conf (-> .conf)或00-黑名单-radeon.conf，以便首先解析
  4. 也可以尝试将FILES="/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-radeon.conf“添加到mkinitcpio.conf中
  5. 最后，将MODULES="fglrx“添加到mkinitcpio.conf中(它在其他模块之前加载该模块)
票数 4
EN

Unix & Linux用户

发布于 2015-02-07 09:10:51

黑名单命令会将一个模块列入黑名单，这样它就不会自动加载，但如果另一个非黑名单模块依赖于它，或者它是手动加载的，则可以加载该模块。

但是，对于这种行为，有一个解决办法；install命令指示mod探针运行自定义命令，而不是像往常一样将模块插入内核中，因此可以通过插入/etc/modprobe.d/radeon.config一行，强制模块始终失败加载。

代码语言：javascript
复制
install radeon /bin/false

这将有效地黑名单的模块和任何其他依赖于它。

票数 1
EN

Unix & Linux用户

发布于 2017-03-05 10:14:59

内核参数必须以以下形式出现

代码语言：javascript
复制
xxxxx=yyyy

在xxxxx或yyyy中没有空格。根据我的经验，引号/转义也不能使用。所以

代码语言：javascript
复制
modprobe.blacklist=radeon fglrx

将被解析为modprobe.blacklist=radeon和“fglrx”的另一个内核参数，该参数将被忽略，因为它不会被识别为有效参数。

票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Unix & Linux提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/117135

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