包操作失败-帮助

Question

每当我试图更新或安装程序时，我都会收到“程序包操作失败”的消息。

下面是它在细节部分说的内容：

installArchives() failed: (Reading database ...
(Reading database ... 5%
(Reading database ... 10%
(Reading database ... 15%
(Reading database ... 20%
(Reading database ... 25%
(Reading database ... 30%
(Reading database ... 35%
(Reading database ... 40%
(Reading database ... 45%
(Reading database ... 50%
(Reading database ... 55%
(Reading database ... 60%
(Reading database ... 65%
(Reading database ... 70%
(Reading database ... 75%
(Reading database ... 80%
(Reading database ... 85%
(Reading database ... 90%
(Reading database ... 95%
(Reading database ... 100%
(Reading database ... 242146 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing gparted ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf.index...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme ...
Setting up couchdb-bin (1.0.1-0ubuntu17) ...
useradd: cannot lock /etc/passwd; try again later.
adduser: `/usr/sbin/useradd -d /var/lib/couchdb -g couchdb -s /bin/bash -u 116 couchdb' returned error code 1. Exiting.
dpkg: error processing couchdb-bin (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of desktopcouch:
 desktopcouch depends on couchdb-bin (>= 0.10.0-0ubuntu3); however:
  Package couchdb-bin is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing desktopcouch (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of desktopcouch-ubuntuone:
 desktopcouch-ubuntuone depends on desktopcouch (= 1.0.8-0ubuntu1); however:
  Package desktopcouch is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing desktopcouch-ubuntuone (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
 couchdb-bin
 desktopcouch
 desktopcouch-ubuntuone
Error in function: 
SystemError: E:Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Setting up couchdb-bin (1.0.1-0ubuntu17) ...
useradd: cannot lock /etc/passwd; try again later.
adduser: `/usr/sbin/useradd -d /var/lib/couchdb -g couchdb -s /bin/bash -u 116 couchdb' returned error code 1. Exiting.
dpkg: error processing couchdb-bin (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of desktopcouch:
 desktopcouch depends on couchdb-bin (>= 0.10.0-0ubuntu3); however:
  Package couchdb-bin is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing desktopcouch (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of desktopcouch-ubuntuone:
 desktopcouch-ubuntuone depends on desktopcouch (= 1.0.8-0ubuntu1); however:
  Package desktopcouch is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing desktopcouch-ubuntuone (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

我也尝试过这样做，但仍然有一个错误：

joshua@Oneiric:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
[sudo] password for joshua: 
Setting up couchdb-bin (1.0.1-0ubuntu17) ...
useradd: cannot lock /etc/passwd; try again later.
adduser: `/usr/sbin/useradd -d /var/lib/couchdb -g couchdb -s /bin/bash -u 116 couchdb' returned error code 1. Exiting.
dpkg: error processing couchdb-bin (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of desktopcouch:
 desktopcouch depends on couchdb-bin (>= 0.10.0-0ubuntu3); however:
  Package couchdb-bin is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing desktopcouch (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of desktopcouch-ubuntuone:
 desktopcouch-ubuntuone depends on desktopcouch (= 1.0.8-0ubuntu1); however:
  Package desktopcouch is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing desktopcouch-ubuntuone (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 couchdb-bin
 desktopcouch
 desktopcouch-ubuntuone

有什么不对的地方吗?怎么解决？显然，这与couchdb、桌面沙发和桌面沙发-ubuntuone有关。

Answer 1

你有锁文件躺着吗？

特别是寻找/etc/passwd.lock和/etc/shadow.lock。

如果他们在那里，把他们移走，也许是旧的维苏多撞坏了什么的。

Answer 2

您的机器(或包)出了严重问题，但由于我还没有看到有关该包的大量报告，我认为这是您的机器)。

失败的是adduser。这是系统的一个重要部分，在那里。我会四处寻找一些严重损坏的东西，比如只读/etc/，或者没有/proc/之类的东西。