打开.dvi文件问题

Question

我想知道为什么我的Lubuntu11.10不打开我用Latex创建的.dvi文件。

拜托，有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？

当我使用evince L1.dvi时，在终端中，evince会打开但不会打开文件，终端上的消息如下：

    evince L1.dvi 

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-buttons.css:159:10: Expected valid border

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:102:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:117:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:134:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:153:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:165:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:175:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:186:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:198:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:208:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:218:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:223:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found
warning: kpathsea: configuration file texmf.cnf not found in these directories: /usr/share/texmf/web2c:/usr/share/texmf-texlive/web2c:/usr/local/share/texmf/web2c.

kpathsea: Running mktexpk --mfmode / --bdpi 600 --mag 1+0/600 --dpi 600 cmti10
mktexpk: Permissão negada
kpathsea: Appending font creation commands to missfont.log.
page: Warning: font `cmti10' at 600x600 not found, trying `cmr10' instead

kpathsea: Running mktexpk --mfmode / --bdpi 600 --mag 1+0/600 --dpi 600 cmr10
mktexpk: Permissão negada
page: Warning: font `cmti10' not found, trying metric files instead

kpathsea: Running mkofm cmti10
mkofm: Permissão negada

kpathsea: Running mktextfm cmti10
mktextfm: Permissão negada
page: Warning: metric file for `cmti10' not found, trying `cmr10' instead

kpathsea: Running mkofm cmr10
mkofm: Permissão negada

kpathsea: Running mktextfm cmr10
mktextfm: Permissão negada
page: Error: could not load font `cmti10'
warning: kpathsea: configuration file texmf.cnf not found in these directories: /usr/share/texmf/web2c:/usr/share/texmf-texlive/web2c:/usr/local/share/texmf/web2c.

kpathsea: Running mktexpk --mfmode / --bdpi 600 --mag 1+0/600 --dpi 600 cmti10
mktexpk: Permissão negada
kpathsea: Appending font creation commands to missfont.log.
page: Warning: font `cmti10' at 600x600 not found, trying `cmr10' instead

kpathsea: Running mktexpk --mfmode / --bdpi 600 --mag 1+0/600 --dpi 600 cmr10
mktexpk: Permissão negada
page: Warning: font `cmti10' not found, trying metric files instead

kpathsea: Running mkofm cmti10
mkofm: Permissão negada

kpathsea: Running mktextfm cmti10
mktextfm: Permissão negada
page: Warning: metric file for `cmti10' not found, trying `cmr10' instead

kpathsea: Running mkofm cmr10
mkofm: Permissão negada

kpathsea: Running mktextfm cmr10
mktextfm: Permissão negada
page: Error: could not load font `cmti10'

(evince:3556): EvinceView-CRITICAL **: ev_document_model_set_document: assertion `EV_IS_DOCUMENT (document)' failed

(evince:3556): EvinceDocument-CRITICAL **: ev_document_get_n_pages: assertion `EV_IS_DOCUMENT (document)' failed

(evince:3556): EvinceDocument-CRITICAL **: ev_document_get_max_page_size: assertion `EV_IS_DOCUMENT (document)' failed

Answer 1

Ubuntu设置even来使用AppArmor，这样即使文件具有适当的权限，它也无法访问某些文件。有关一个不同但相关的问题，请参见由于无法读取.Xauthority，Evince无法启动。

您有自定义的TeX安装吗？如果是这样的话，evince可能会阻止AppArmor编写字体文件。请参阅Ubuntu 846639，它显示了如何为您的系统修复AppArmor配置。

一个简单的解决方法是在另一个查看器(如xdvi )中查看文件一次，这样就生成了字体。那么伊文斯就能读懂它们了。或者跑

allneeded L1.dvi

您可以运行命令allcm和allec来生成一些常见的字体。