加载共享库时出错: libGL.so.1:无法打开共享对象文件:没有此类文件或目录

Question

anisha@linux-y3pi:~/> google-earth 
./googleearth-bin: error while loading shared libraries: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

anisha@linux-y3pi:~/> locate libGL
/opt/google/earth/free/libGLU.so.1
/usr/lib64/libGL.so
/usr/lib64/libGL.so.1
/usr/lib64/libGL.so.1.2
/usr/lib64/libGLU.so.1
/usr/lib64/libGLU.so.1.3.070802

anisha@linux-y3pi:~/> uname -a
Linux linux-y3pi 2.6.34-12-desktop #1 SMP PREEMPT 2010-06-29 02:39:08 +0200 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

在OpenSUSE上，尝试Mesa-32位中的zypper来安装32位版本的库。

linux-y3pi:# zypper in Mesa-32bit
Retrieving repository 'google-chrome' metadata [\]
Failed to download /repodata/repomd.xml from http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/x86_64
Abort, retry, ignore? [a/r/i/?] (a): r
Retrieving repository 'google-chrome' metadata [|]
Failed to download /repodata/repomd.xml from http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/x86_64
Abort, retry, ignore? [a/r/i/?] (a): i
Retrieving repository 'google-chrome' metadata [error]
Repository 'google-chrome' is invalid.
Can't provide /repodata/repomd.xml : User-requested skipping of a file
Please check if the URIs defined for this repository are pointing to a valid repository.
Warning: Disabling repository 'google-chrome' because of the above error.
Retrieving repository 'google-earth' metadata [/]
Failed to download /repodata/repomd.xml from http://dl.google.com/linux/earth/rpm/stable/i386
Abort, retry, ignore? [a/r/i/?] (a): r
Failed to download /repodata/repomd.xml from http://dl.google.com/linux/earth/rpm/stable/i386
Abort, retry, ignore? [a/r/i/?] (a):

Answer 1

正如Renan所说，这是32/64位错配的结果。在OpenSUSE上，尝试zypper in Mesa-32bit安装这个库的32位版本。通常，如果您有64位版本，可以使用rpm -qf查找包含库的包：

% rpm -qf /usr/lib64/libGLU.so.1
Mesa-7.11-11.4.2.x86_64

在OpenSUSE上，32位库的命名约定是将-32bit附加到包名，因此剥离版本和体系结构信息，并添加后缀以获得Mesa-32bit。

Answer 2

在我的64位框中，我通常会将任何匹配的32位库安装到我的64位库中，这样我就不会遇到这个问题。当然，这是我可能不需要或从未使用过的额外库，但话又说回来，我通常也不会得到这些错误。