blocks|key|2102152|text|自动化就是用软件来测试软件。测试人员使用自动化的原因与其他职业使用自动化的原因相同:以一种比我们对人更可靠、更可重复的方式来做事情。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2102153|您可能使用自动化还有其他原因。例如，它可以节省时间和/或省钱，虽然如果是在错误的方式或在错误的情况下，它可能需要更多的时间和金钱比使用人。|2102154|单元测试、集成测试和系统测试的类别与您是否使用自动化是正交的。根据具体情况，您可以自动完成所有、一些或任何操作。|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

Automation is using software to test software. Testers use automation for the same kinds of reasons that other professions use automation: to do things in a more reliable, repeatable way than we could do with people. 

There are other reasons why you might use automation. For example, it may save time and/or save money, although if it is done in the wrong way or in the wrong circumstances, it may require even more time and more money than using people.

The categories of unit testing, integration testing, and system testing are orthogonal to whether you use automation. Depending on the circumstances, you could do all, some, or none of that automatically.

blocks|key|2102216|text|测试自动化是一种工具，可以用来消除人类在软件开发过程中不断地执行相同的检查的需要。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2102217|我使用“检查”这个词，因为自动化并不能做手动测试人员能做的事情，它不会质疑、思考和反驳软件中存在的错误假设。它只需执行一组预先确定的操作，并验证是否存在预期的行为。|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|D|$]]

Test automation is a tool that can be used to remove the need for humans to have to execute the same checks over and over again as the software is changed as it is being developed.

I use the word "check" as automation doesn't do what a manual tester can do, it doesn't question, or think and make and disprove hypothesis on what bugs exist in software. It simply performs a set of pre-determined actions and verifies that expected behaviours occur.

blocks|key|2102369|text|看看这篇文章，关于手动和自动化测试。在这个问题上，它有一些非常有趣的想法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://qablog.practitest.com/2011/05/manual-and-automated-tests/^0|7|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@$A|L|B|M|1|N]]|C|$]]]|D|$E|$5|F|G|H|C|$I|J]]]]

Check out this post <a href="http://qablog.practitest.com/2011/05/manual-and-automated-tests/" rel="nofollow">about manual and automated tests</a>. It has some very interesting ideas on the subject.

blocks|key|267511|text|你在问题中已经提到了|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|267512|自动化web应用程序的过程，这是我们无法手动完成的(例如回归测试)，我们使用自动化|blockquote|267513|好吧，没有什么是不能手动完成的，或者至少我是这么想的。但是回归测试绝对可以手动完成。|267514|顺便说一句，每个测试都是由人来完成的--甚至是你认为是自动化的。所以我想最终这一切都是手动的。|267515|但是您仍然可以使用工具来帮助您进行测试。在您需要反复执行的地方，您可以为它编写和运行脚本。|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

You have mentioned in the question 

<blockquote>
 automating the process of web applications which we can't done manually(Eg regression testing) we use automation
</blockquote>

Well there's nothing that can't be done manually or at least that's what I think.
But regression testing can most definitely be done manually.

By the way every testing is done by human - even what you consider automation. So I guess eventually its all manual.

But still you can use tools to help you with your testing. Where you would be doing something repeatedly you can write &amp; run scripts for it.

blocks|key|267597|text|自动化测试又称测试自动化，是一种测试方法，主要用于软件/应用程序测试，其中软件测试生命周期(STLC)是以自动化方式进行的，目的是以最少的脚本简化整个测试工作。自动化测试将有助于自动化一些重复的任务，从而以更好的测试覆盖范围或结果实现更快的执行。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|267598|如今，自动化软件测试被认为是软件测试领域最具发展趋势的术语之一，因为它被认为是最有效、最有效的软件方法之一，使整个软件开发/测试生命周期更好，并将其提升到不同的水平。如今，随着软件测试向自动化方向发展，大多数软件测试人员以及QAs正在将自己从手工测试转变为自动化测试。|267599|一些原因，为什么自动化测试被认为是趋势方法之一，并且有一个重要的范围：|267600|自动化测试既节省时间，又省钱。|ordered-list-item|267601|它被认为是一种成本有效的方法，|267602|增加测试覆盖范围，|267603|让测试更准确，|267604|更好的执行控制，|267605|提供更好、更简洁的结果，|267606|优化资源利用等。|267607|所有这些原因都使得自动化测试更有效、更高效，从而产生了更好的测试输出。|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|H|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|H|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|H|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|H|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|W|$]]

Automation Testing also known as Test Automation is the testing methodology, mainly in the field of software/application testing, in which the software testing life cycle(STLC) is carried out with automation so as to simplify the overall testing efforts with minimum scripting. Automation testing will help to automate some repetitive tasks, resulting in faster execution with better test coverage or outcomes.

Today, Automated software testing is considered as one of the most trending term in the field of software testing, as it is considered as one of the most efficient as well as effective software methodology, making the overall software development/testing life cycle better and taking it to some different level. These days as software testing is moving towards automation, most of the software testers as well as QAs are switching themselves from Manual testing to Automated testing.

Some of the reasons, why automation testing is considered as one of the trending methodology and has a vital scope:

<ol>
<li>Automation testing saves time as well as money.</li>
<li>It is considered as cost effective method,</li>
<li>Increases Test Coverage,</li>
<li>Makes testing more accurate,</li>
<li>Better Execution control,</li>
<li>Provides better and concise results,</li>
<li>Optimized resource usage, etc.</li>
</ol>

All these reasons make automation testing more effective as well as more efficient, resulting in better test outputs.

I am new to the field of software testing. I would like to clarify the following basic things: 

<ul>
<li>As there were different types of testing process, we used to do manually enter testcases and write for an specific web applications...etc</li>
</ul>

As I currently understand it a tester would do the following types of manual testing

Unit Testing

Integration Testing

System Testing

Automating the process of web applications which we can't done manually (Eg regression testing) we use automation testing

I would like to know, what is the need for automation testing? Can anyone explain to me why automation testing should be used, and what is the need for an automation testing process?

What is automation testing and why do we need it?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我是软件测试领域的新手。我想澄清以下几点：由于有不同类型的测试过程，我们过去常常手动输入测试用例并为特定的web applications...etc编写测试用例。正如我目前所理解的，测试人员将执行以下类型的手动测试单元测试集成测试系统测试自动化web应用程序的过程，这是我们无法手动完成的(例如回归测试)，我们使用自动化测试我想知道，自动化测试的必要性是什么？有人能向我解释为什么应该使用自动化测试

问什么是自动化测试，为什么我们需要它？
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