建立小型办公网络

Question

我打算建立一个小型的办公网络。基于下面的文章，它提到了我应该使用开关所有的局域网点，我的隔间，但我很困惑。

交换机如何为每台机器插件分配IP地址？因为交换机不像路由器，也不提供DHCP服务。

Building a Small Office Network: The Difference Between Switches and Routers

When building a small office network, the two most essential pieces of equipment you will need are switches and routers. Though they look similar, the two devices perform different functions in a network.

Switches connect multiple devices (computers, printers, servers) on the same network within a building or campus. A switch enables connected devices to share information and talk to each other. Building a small office network isn’t possible without switches to tie devices together.
Routers tie multiple networks together. When building a small office network, you’ll need one or more routers. A router connects your networked computers to the Internet. This enables all connected computers to share one single Internet connection. A router acts as a dispatcher, choosing the best route for your information to travel. It connects your business to the world, protects information from security threats, and can even decide which computers get priority over others.

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/small-business/resource-center/connect-employees-offices/primer-building-small-office-network.html

Answer 1

交换机不向设备发出IP地址。

要么所有设备都有静态配置的IP地址，要么使用DHCP服务器自动分配IP。(或者混合使用，通常服务器和打印机等特定设备具有静态IP地址，而用户计算机有DHCP分配的IP)

许多路由器包括DHCP服务器功能，但您不必使用它们。服务器，不管是Windows、Linux、Netware、Solaris等等。可以充当DHCP服务器。

交换机允许网络中的不同设备进行通信，这包括设备与DHCP服务器之间的通信。

一些高端(读取昂贵)交换机具有路由功能，甚至是DHCP服务，但这实际上是嵌入在单个盒子中的不同功能，DHCP服务仍然与交换功能无关。

Answer 2

您必须坐下来定义以下*将要使用的IP地址类和范围*您必须定义将要使用的地址池*还必须为打印机和服务器预留或保留IP地址

我没有那么详细，但即使它今天很小，你必须认为你的小网络应该能够扩大规模，这需要很好的文档。