blocks|key|1030310|text|Make可以将构建过程自动化为一个步骤。你想做什么都可以。我不知道为什么札幌认为这只适用于C/C%2B%2B。您可以使用make运行任何类型的命令。它甚至与编程无关，尽管这是它的典型用途。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|entityMap^0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|B|$]]

Make can automate the build process into one step. Make can do pretty much what ever you want. I am not sure why sapporo thinks that Make only applies to C/C++. You can use make to run any type of command. It is not even tied to programing though that is what it is typically used for.

blocks|key|4772468|text|根据您的环境，您可能需要查看Make+(C/C%2B%2B)、Ant/Maven+(Java)、Gradle+(Groovy)+--这是我熟悉的环境。机会很大，你的环境有一个很受欢迎的解决方案。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|entityMap^0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|B|$]]

Depending on your environment, you may want to look at Make (C/C++), Ant/Maven (Java), Gradle (Groovy) - that's the ones I'm familiar with. Chances are high there's a popular solution for your environment.

blocks|key|1030607|text|在工作中，我们使用FinalBuilder，这使得很容易设置一个脚本来自动化整个过程:签出代码、构建所有内容、运行测试、创建部署包等等。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1030608|这是一个很好的工具，它最近赢得了Dobbs博士摇动奖的变更和配置管理工具.|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.finalbuilder.com/|1|http://www.drdobbs.com/joltawards/228900145^0|9|C|0|0|A|R|1^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$A|P|B|Q|1|R]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]]|F|$G|$5|H|I|J|C|$K|L]]|M|$5|H|I|J|C|$K|N]]]]

At work, we use <a href="http://www.finalbuilder.com" rel="nofollow">FinalBuilder</a>, which makes it easy to set up a script to automate the entire process: check out code, build everything, run tests, create deployment package, etc.

It's a very good tool, and <a href="http://www.drdobbs.com/joltawards/228900145" rel="nofollow">it recently won the Dr. Dobbs Jolt Award for Change and Configuration Management tools.</a>

blocks|key|1030390|text|当然，有一种方法可以实现这一点的自动化。有了像厨师这样的工具，建立一个全新的新安装的服务器就像：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1030391|knife+bootstrap+ip.address+-N+aNameForTheServer+-r+"role[some+functionality]"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1030392|在我的例子中，这个单一命令执行的一些步骤是：|1030393|安装所需的库、程序和Python模块|unordered-list-item|1030394|创建具有指定访问优先级的新用户|1030395|创建新数据库、加载所需架构、设置所有权和访问权限|1030396|下载并编写项目代码，然后写出配置信息。|1030397|通过启动数据库服务器、设置cron作业等方式将一切带入生产模式。|1030398|我不确定Chef将如何在您的环境中执行，因为Windows支持被列为“初步”，但对于基于UNIX的系统，这是蜜蜂的膝盖。|1030399|木偶是一个类似的系统，它比厨师老一点，并且可能提供更好的Windows支持。|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.opscode.com/|1|http://www.puppetlabs.org/^0|N|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|2|1^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@$A|19|B|1A|1|1B]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|M|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|M|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|M|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|M|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@$A|1L|B|1M|1|1N]]|C|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|C|$14|15]]|16|$5|11|12|13|C|$14|17]]]]

Sure there is a way to automate this. With tools like <a href="http://www.opscode.com" rel="nofollow">Chef</a>, setting up a brand new freshly-installed server can be as easy as:

<pre><code>knife bootstrap ip.address -N aNameForTheServer -r "role[some functionality]"
</code></pre>

In my case some steps executed by that single command are:

<ul>
<li>Install required libraries, programs and Python modules</li>
<li>Create new users with specified access privaleges</li>
<li>Create new databases, load required schema, set ownership and access rights</li>
<li>Download and stage project code and then write out configuration info</li>
<li>Bring everything into production mode by launching database servers, setting up cron jobs, etc.</li>
</ul>

I'm not sure how Chef will perform in your environment as Windows support is listed as "preliminary", but for UNIX-based system it's the bee's knees.

<a href="http://www.puppetlabs.org" rel="nofollow">Puppet</a> is a similar system that is a little older than chef and may offer better Windows support.

blocks|key|1030465|text|--在Java+|type|header-two|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1030466|中使用Maven很简单|unstyled|1030467|mvn+clean+deploy|code-block|syntax|javascript|1030468|在我们的配置中，这将完成WAR文件的所有必要构建(根据需要提取JAR依赖项)、部署到dev+web服务器以及在dev数据库上创建临时测试数据。一旦到位，Maven将通过SeleniumRC处理全面的功能测试，以验证应用程序的工作。|1030469|这个命令可以将应用程序完全部署到dev服务器集群中，这样其他开发人员就可以立即使用它了(假设它通过了测试)。由于开发人员已经验证了开发人员在本地与mvn+clean+install一起工作，开发人员很少会失败开发人员的部署。|offset|length|style|CODE|1030470|然后将快照工件(WAR)复制到Maven存储库中，以便与其他开发人员共享(按照标准的Maven+deploy行为)。|1030471|OK，但是您只向dev部署了一个快照，那么测试和生产呢？|1030472|对测试和(稍后)生产服务器的分发是通过Maven发布过程来处理的，我们喜欢手动处理这个过程，以确保有人在监视任何可疑的输出。测试人员只处理发布的工件，而不是快照。|1030473|一旦发布，就会使用一个简单的构建脚本将WAR文件发送到测试服务器集群，并且有人监视进程，以确保不会出错。|1030474|最后，在所有测试人员都很高兴之后，未修改的WAR文件是SFTP一直到故障转移生产服务器集群的，有人密切关注并且在发生灾难时立即设置回滚位置。|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|21|H|0|1C|6|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$H|I]]|$1|J|3|K|5|D|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|D|7|16|8|@$N|17|O|18|P|Q]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|D|7|19|8|@$N|1A|O|1B|P|Q]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|D|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|D|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|D|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$]]

It's straightforward with Maven in the Java world

<pre><code>mvn clean deploy
</code></pre>

In our configuration, this does all the necessary building of the WAR file (pulling in the JAR dependencies as needed), the deployment to the dev web server and creation of canned test data on the dev database. Once that's in place Maven handles the comprehensive functional testing through SeleniumRC to verify the application works. 

This single command gets the application fully deployed to the dev server cluster so it's readily available for other developers to immediately work with (assuming it passed the tests). It's unusual for a dev deployment to fail since developers have verified it works locally with <code>mvn clean install</code>. 

The snapshot artifact (WAR) is then copied into the Maven repository for sharing with other developers (as per the standard Maven <code>deploy</code> behaviour). 

OK, but you've only deployed a snapshot to dev, what about test and production?

The distribution to the test and (later) production servers is handled through the Maven release process which we like to handle manually to ensure that someone is watching for any suspicious output. Testers only work with released artifacts, not snapshots.

Once it's released then a simple build script is used to SFTP the WAR file to the test server cluster, again with someone watching the process to ensure nothing goes wrong. 

Finally, after all the testers are happy the unchanged WAR file is SFTP'd up to the failover production server cluster, with someone keeping a close eye and an immediate rollback position in place in case of disaster.

blocks|key|4772716|text|我想我可以从我们的Joel测试中查出来所以..。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4772717|我用python制作了一个构建服务器，使用吡咯烷酮实现了自动化。|offset|length|4772718|代码与命令行中的VSS同步，使用borland构建(大多数IDE会为您创建make文件，不管他们是否这样称呼它们。Delphi过去常常将make泵出来，并将它们称为.BPG文件，现在它们是MSBuild+XML文件，您可以使用MSBuild)，并且错误被放入了一个XML中，我刚才一直在添加这个文件。|4772719|所以..。只需编写一个批处理文件并执行以下操作。|4772720|从源代码管理同步代码|ordered-list-item|4772721|删除那些你知道会阻止你构建所有东西的愚蠢的东西(单个项目的配置文件)。|4772722|建立一切(我会建造一切，造就所有的兄弟)。|4772723|记录你的错误和警告什么的，但不要停止构建。(如果你真的很聪明，你会提取最后一个签入导致构建中断的文件的人的名字，并发送给他一个nastygram)|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.kalab.com/freeware/pycron/pycron.htm^0|0|L|4|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$D|11|E|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|L|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|L|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|L|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$T|$5|U|V|W|A|$X|Y]]]]

I figured I could check that one off our Joel test so...

I made a build server in python automated it using <a href="http://www.kalab.com/freeware/pycron/pycron.htm" rel="nofollow">pychron</a>.

The code was synced with VSS from the command line, build with borland make (most IDEs'll create make files for you whether or not they call them that. Delphi used to pump out make files and call them .BPG files, now they're MSBuild XML files and you can use MSBuild) and the errors were put in an XML file which I just kept adding to. 

So.. Just write a batch file and do these things.

<ol>
<li>Synchronize Code from Source Control</li>
<li>Delete dumb stuff (individual config files for projects) that you know will stop you from being able to build everything.</li>
<li>Build everything (I'd build everything, make all brother).</li>
<li>Log your errors and warning and stuff, but don't stop building. (If you're really smart you'll extract the name of the last person to check in the file that caused the build to break and send him a nastygram)</li>
</ol>

From the <a href="http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/fog0000000043.html">joel test</a>:

<blockquote>
 Can you make a build in one step?
</blockquote>

I've got to say I can't. I'm currently working on a web app that has a spreadsheet list of items that must be carried out in order to deploy. So my question is how can I automate this? Does it have to be organisation wide? Tips/techniques?

Can you make a build in one step?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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来自乔尔试验：你能一步建成吗？我不得不说我做不到。我目前正在开发一个web应用程序，它有一个必须执行的电子表格列表，以便进行部署。所以我的问题是我怎样才能自动完成这个任务？它必须是全组织的吗？技巧/技巧？

问你能一步建成吗？
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