配置HSRP，但每个链接都需要琥珀端口

Question

我试图在两个3560交换机上为HSRP建立一个活动/备用链接。对于备用链接，我希望每个交换机上的备用链接为琥珀色端口，而活动链接为绿色端口。我有两个中继链路，因为我有两个上行链路。这是到目前为止我对show standby命令的输出，但是所有四个端口都是绿色的，每个交换机都需要一个琥珀端口。

new#sh standby
Vlan20 - Group 100
  State is Standby
    4 state changes, last state change 01:43:53
  Virtual IP address is 10.10.10.253 (learnt)
  Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac64
    Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac64 (v1 default)
  Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
    Next hello sent in 1.323 secs
  Preemption disabled
  Active router is 10.10.10.252, priority 190 (expires in 9.774 sec)
  Standby router is local
  Priority 100 (default 100)
  IP redundancy name is "hsrp-Vl20-100" (default)
Vlan40 - Group 100
  State is Standby
    4 state changes, last state change 01:43:53
  Virtual IP address is 192.10.10.253 (learnt)
  Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac64
    Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac64 (v1 default)
  Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
    Next hello sent in 0.752 secs
  Preemption disabled
  Active router is 192.10.10.252, priority 189 (expires in 9.187 sec)
  Standby router is local
  Priority 100 (default 100)
  IP redundancy name is "hsrp-Vl40-100" (default)

和其他开关

Switch#sh standby
Vlan20 - Group 100
  State is Active
    5 state changes, last state change 01:45:49
  Virtual IP address is 10.10.10.253
  Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac64
    Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac64 (v1 default)
  Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
    Next hello sent in 1.884 secs
  Preemption enabled
  Active router is local
  Standby router is 10.10.10.254, priority 100 (expires in 7.425 sec)
  Priority 190 (configured 190)
  IP redundancy name is "hsrp-Vl20-100" (default)
Vlan40 - Group 100
  State is Active
    5 state changes, last state change 01:45:50
  Virtual IP address is 192.10.10.253
  Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac64
    Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac64 (v1 default)
  Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
    Next hello sent in 1.297 secs
  Preemption enabled
  Active router is local
  Standby router is 192.10.10.254, priority 100 (expires in 7.735 sec)
  Priority 189 (configured 189)
  IP redundancy name is "hsrp-Vl40-100" (default)

Answer 1

接口上的琥珀/绿灯显示端口是否在转发流量。由于这是一个基于STP的layer2函数，因此它完全独立于作为第三层特性的HSRP。

换句话说，HSRP的状态与端口是否正在转发无关。

我想不出开关上有什么视觉指示可以显示HSRP的状态。