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社区首页 >问答首页 >文字中的文字。。。

问文字中的文字。。。
EN

Code Golf用户
提问于 2015-01-25 02:49:39
回答 1查看 1.5K关注 0票数 17

在这个象素字体的大写字母的字母表，所有字符是5个单位宽和5个高。

代码语言：javascript
复制
 ███  ████   ███  ████  █████ █████  ████ █   █ █████     █ █   █ █     █   █
█   █ █   █ █   █ █   █ █     █     █     █   █   █       █ █  █  █     ██ ██
█████ ████  █     █   █ ████  ████  █  ██ █████   █       █ ███   █     █ █ █
█   █ █   █ █   █ █   █ █     █     █   █ █   █   █   █   █ █  █  █     █   █
█   █ ████   ███  ████  █████ █      ████ █   █ █████  ███  █   █ █████ █   █

█   █  ███  ████   ███  ████   ████ █████ █   █ █   █ █   █ █   █ █   █ █████
██  █ █   █ █   █ █   █ █   █ █       █   █   █ █   █ █   █  █ █   █ █     █ 
█ █ █ █   █ ████  █   █ ████   ███    █   █   █  █ █  █ █ █   █     █     █  
█  ██ █   █ █     █  ██ █  █      █   █   █   █  █ █  █ █ █  █ █    █    █   
█   █  ███  █      ████ █   █ ████    █    ███    █    █ █  █   █   █   █████

也有一个单位的空间之间的字母和线之间，可以看到。因此，每个字母可以占用6×6单位的空间。

假设我们不使用全块字符 (█)直接形成字母的形状，而是希望使用相同字体的其他字母。这涉及到增加文本的6倍的尺寸，这样由全块组成的字母就可以在更大的文本中作为完整的块替换。

如果这没有意义的话，希望这个例子可以。下面是使用像素化字体的B的A：

代码语言：javascript
复制
      ████  ████  ████       
      █   █ █   █ █   █      
      ████  ████  ████       
      █   █ █   █ █   █      
      ████  ████  ████       
                             
████                    ████ 
█   █                   █   █
████                    ████ 
█   █                   █   █
████                    ████ 
                             
████  ████  ████  ████  ████ 
█   █ █   █ █   █ █   █ █   █
████  ████  ████  ████  ████ 
█   █ █   █ █   █ █   █ █   █
████  ████  ████  ████  ████ 
                             
████                    ████ 
█   █                   █   █
████                    ████ 
█   █                   █   █
████                    ████ 
                             
████                    ████ 
█   █                   █   █
████                    ████ 
█   █                   █   █
████                    ████ 

B是完整的区块，而A是由B的。注意，B之间仍然有一个单位的水平和垂直。

我们可以用单词而不是字母来扩展这个概念。这里是由“火”组成的“水”：

代码语言：javascript
复制
█████                   █████             ████  █████ █████             █████ ████  █████ █████ █████       ████  █████ █████ █████ ████        █████ █████ █████ ████       
█                         █               █   █ █     █                   █   █   █ █     █       █         █   █ █     █       █   █   █       █     █       █   █   █      
████                      █               ████  ████  ████                █   ████  ████  ████    █         ████  ████  ████    █   ████        ████  ████    █   ████       
█                         █               █  █  █     █                   █   █  █  █     █       █         █  █  █     █       █   █  █        █     █       █   █  █       
█                       █████             █   █ █████ █                 █████ █   █ █████ █     █████       █   █ █████ █     █████ █   █       █████ █     █████ █   █      
                                                                                                                                                                             
█████                   █████       ████                    █████                   █████                   █████                               ████                    █████
█                         █         █   █                   █                       █                         █                                 █   █                   █    
████                      █         ████                    ████                    ████                      █                                 ████                    ████ 
█                         █         █  █                    █                       █                         █                                 █  █                    █    
█                       █████       █   █                   █████                   █                       █████                               █   █                   █████
                                                                                                                                                                             
█████       █████       ████        █████ █████ █████ ████  █████                   █████                   █████ ████  █████ █████             █████ ████  █████ █████      
█             █         █   █       █     █       █   █   █ █                       █                         █   █   █ █     █                   █   █   █ █     █          
████          █         ████        ████  ████    █   ████  ████                    ████                      █   ████  ████  ████                █   ████  ████  ████       
█             █         █  █        █     █       █   █  █  █                       █                         █   █  █  █     █                   █   █  █  █     █          
█           █████       █   █       █████ █     █████ █   █ █████                   █                       █████ █   █ █████ █                 █████ █   █ █████ █          
                                                                                                                                                                             
█████       █████       ████        █████                   █████                   █████                   ████                                █████             █████      
█             █         █   █       █                       █                         █                     █   █                               █                 █          
████          █         ████        ████                    ████                      █                     ████                                ████              ████       
█             █         █  █        █                       █                         █                     █  █                                █                 █          
█           █████       █   █       █████                   █                       █████                   █   █                               █████             █          
                                                                                                                                                                             
      █████       █████             ████                    █████                   █████                   █████ ████  █████ █████ █████       ████                    █████
      █             █               █   █                   █                       █                         █   █   █ █     █       █         █   █                   █    
      ████          █               ████                    ████                    ████                      █   ████  ████  ████    █         ████                    ████ 
      █             █               █  █                    █                       █                         █   █  █  █     █       █         █  █                    █    
      █           █████             █   █                   █████                   █                       █████ █   █ █████ █     █████       █   █                   █████

注意"FIRE“是如何反复出现在每一行上的，并且无论字母之间的间距有多大，始终保持顺序。三个最恰当的“火”被提前切断，因为“水”的S字母是如何形成的。

这一概念还可以进一步扩展，方法是利用这些词来制造由词构成的词，甚至是由词构成的词。理论上是没有限制的。

另一个例子是，这篇文章超过了30k字符的限制，但是通过运行这个漂亮的Stack代码段，您可以看到“由单词组成的单词”的含义。只需将参数保留在它们的默认值并按"Go!“即可。你应该看看“猫”这个词由“老鼠”这个词组成的“狗”这个词。

代码语言：javascript
复制
alphabet = {A:[[0,1,1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,1,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],C:[[0,1,1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,1,1,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],B:[[1,1,1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,1,1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,1,1,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],E:[[1,1,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,0],[1,1,1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0,0],[1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],D:[[1,1,1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,1,1,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],G:[[0,1,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,0],[1,0,0,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],F:[[1,1,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,0],[1,1,1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],I:[[1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],H:[[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,1,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],K:[[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,1,0,0],[1,1,1,0,0,0],[1,0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],J:[[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,1,1,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],M:[[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,1,0,1,1,0],[1,0,1,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],L:[[1,0,0,0,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0,0],[1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],O:[[0,1,1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,1,1,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],N:[[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,1,0,0,1,0],[1,0,1,0,1,0],[1,0,0,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],Q:[[0,1,1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],P:[[1,1,1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,1,1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],S:[[0,1,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,1,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,0],[1,1,1,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],R:[[1,1,1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,1,1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],U:[[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,1,1,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],T:[[1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],W:[[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,1,0,1,0],[1,0,1,0,1,0],[0,1,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],V:[[1,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,1,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],Y:[[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,1,0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],X:[[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,1,0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]],Z:[[1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,0,0],[1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]]}

empty = ['\xA0', '.']
full = ['\u2588', 'X']
w = 6
h = 6

function makeGrid(height, width) {
    var grid = new Array(height)
    for(var y = 0; y < height; y++) {
        grid[y] = new Array(width)
    }
    return grid
}

function unfoldGrid(grid) {
    var newGrid = makeGrid(h * grid.length, w * grid[0].length)
    for (var y = 0; y < newGrid.length; y++) {
        for (var x = 0; x < newGrid[0].length; x++) {
            var yf = Math.floor(y / h), xf = Math.floor(x / w)
            if (grid[yf][xf] != 0) {
                newGrid[y][x] = grid[yf][xf][y % h][x % w]
            } else {
                newGrid[y][x] = 0
            }
        }
    }    
    return newGrid
}

function makeWords(words, empty, full) {
    var grid = makeGrid(1, words[0].length)
    for (var i = 0; i < words[0].length; i++) {
        grid[0][i] = alphabet[words[0][i]]
    }
    console.log(grid.length)
        console.log(grid[0].length)
    grid = unfoldGrid(grid)
    
        console.log(grid.length)
        console.log(grid[0].length)
    for(var i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
        for (var y = 0; y < grid.length; y++) {
            var offset = 0
            for (var x = 0; x < grid[0].length; x++) {
                if (grid[y][x]) {
                    grid[y][x] = alphabet[words[i][offset++ % words[i].length]]
                }
            }
        }
        grid = unfoldGrid(grid)
    }
    
    var output = ''
    
    var height = Math.pow(h, words.length) - (Math.pow(h, words.length) - 1) / (h - 1)
    var width = words[0].length * Math.pow(w, words.length) - (Math.pow(w, words.length) - 1) / (w - 1)
    
    for (var y = 0; y < height; y++) {
        for (var x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            output += grid[y][x] ? full : empty                                    
        }
        if (y + 1 != height) {
            output += '\r\n'
        }
    }
    
    return output
}

function go() {
    plain = document.getElementById('plain').checked ? 1 : 0
    document.getElementById('canvas').value = makeWords(document.getElementById('words').value.split(' '), empty[plain], full[plain])
    resize()
}

function resize() {
    document.getElementById('canvas').style.fontSize = document.getElementById('size').value
}

function zoom(magnify) {
    canvas = document.getElementById('canvas')
    match = canvas.style.fontSize.match(/^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)(.*)$/)
    if (match !== null) {
        number = parseFloat(match[1])
        unit = match[2]
        canvas.style.fontSize = document.getElementById('size').value = (number + (magnify ? 0.1 : -0.1)) + unit
    }
}
代码语言：javascript
复制
#canvas {
    font-family: Consolas, "Courier New", sans-serif;
    white-space: nowrap; overflow: auto;
    width: 6in;
    height: 3in;
}
代码语言：javascript
复制
<p>Words: <input type='text' id='words' value='DOG CAT MOUSE'> <button type='button' onclick='go()'>Go!</button> Plain ASCII <input type='checkbox' id='plain'></p>
<p>Font Size: <input type='text' id='size' value='0.4mm'> <button type='button' onclick='resize()'>Resize</button> <button type='button' onclick='zoom(1)'>+</button> <button type='button' onclick='zoom(0)'>-</button> (use any unit: in, cm, mm, em, pt, px)</p>
<textarea id='canvas'></textarea>

在文本框中键入任何空格分隔的单词列表，只包含大写字母，将产生第一个单词，第二个单词由第三个单词组成，第四个单词由.等。

警告:输入超过4个甚至3个单词会产生大量的文本，需要很长时间。它可能会使你的浏览器/计算机/汽车崩溃。

挑战

这个挑战的目标是以最少的字符数来反映堆栈代码段所做的事情。

您必须编写一个程序，该程序接受一个空格分隔的字符串，其中只包含大写字母，并使用上面给出的像素化字体输出由“第二个”组成的第一个单词“第二个”等等。

“平原ASCII”复选框和代码段的字体大小特性不需要在您的程序中得到支持。反映从单词列表到用词词的转换是主要的，也是唯一的要求。

详细信息

  • 输入应该来自命令行stdin，或者您可以只编写一个接受字符串的函数。
  • 您可以假设输入总是有效的，即由大写字母组成的字符串，由一个空格隔开，没有前导或尾随空格。
  • 输出应该转到stdout (或类似的替代方案)或以您选择的名称的文件。
  • 输出应该完全由空空间字符、全空格字符和换行符组成.
    • 空/满空间字符应分别为空格和完整块( █)或句点和X (.，X)。

  • 输出不应包含任何只包含空空格字符的前导列，尽管允许在任何行上使用任何尾随空空格字符的组合。
    • 这是允许的: X...X.XXXXX..。X.X.X.XXXX..。X .X.X..XXXXX.。
    • 但这不是：.X...X.XXXXX .X...X.X .X.XXXX.X ..X.X..XXXXX..。

  • 不应该有只包含空空格字符的前导行或尾随行。可选地允许使用单个尾换行符。

下面是一个更适合字符串的字体版本：

代码语言：javascript
复制
.XXX.
X...X
XXXXX
X...X
X...X

XXXX.
X...X
XXXX.
X...X
XXXX.

.XXX.
X...X
X....
X...X
.XXX.

XXXX.
X...X
X...X
X...X
XXXX.

XXXXX
X....
XXXX.
X....
XXXXX

XXXXX
X....
XXXX.
X....
X....

.XXXX
X....
X..XX
X...X
.XXXX

X...X
X...X
XXXXX
X...X
X...X

XXXXX
..X..
..X..
..X..
XXXXX

....X
....X
....X
X...X
.XXX.

X...X
X..X.
XXX..
X..X.
X...X

X....
X....
X....
X....
XXXXX

X...X
XX.XX
X.X.X
X...X
X...X

X...X
XX..X
X.X.X
X..XX
X...X

.XXX.
X...X
X...X
X...X
.XXX.

XXXX.
X...X
XXXX.
X....
X....

.XXX.
X...X
X...X
X..XX
.XXXX

XXXX.
X...X
XXXX.
X..X.
X...X

.XXXX
X....
.XXX.
....X
XXXX.

XXXXX
..X..
..X..
..X..
..X..

X...X
X...X
X...X
X...X
.XXX.

X...X
X...X
.X.X.
.X.X.
..X..

X...X
X...X
X.X.X
X.X.X
.X.X.

X...X
.X.X.
..X..
.X.X.
X...X

X...X
.X.X.
..X..
..X..
..X..

XXXXX
...X.
..X..
.X...
XXXXX

评分

这是密码-高尔夫，所以最短的提交单位字节获胜。完整块(█)的任何实例都可以计算为1字节，而不是3字节，因此使用X的提交没有优势。

code-golf
ascii-art
kolmogorov-complexity
EN

回答 1

Code Golf用户

发布于 2015-01-25 06:52:29

Python 3,437字节

代码语言：javascript
复制
from numpy import*
s=input().split()
d=fromstring('NONO__^Q_PQAQQNONO^_QQQQQ_QQQQAAAQDPIA[SQQQQADQQQJJH_OAQOOY_DPGAUUQOQONDQJUDDDQQQQAAQQDQIAQYQAYIPDQJUJDBQONO_A^Q_NQ_QQNA^QODNDJQD_',byte)[:,None]>>arange(5)&1
b=0
x=1
y=len(s[0])
n=[[1]*y]
for w in s:
 g=n;b+=x;x*=6;n=zeros((x,x*y),int);i=-6
 for q in g:
  o=j=0;i+=6
  for p in q:n[i:i+5,j:j+5]|=d[ord(w[o%len(w)])-65::26]*p;o+=p;j+=6
for r in n[:-b]:print(''.join(' █'[x] for x in r))

字符形状在ASCII中编码。每个ASCII字节对应一个字符的一行，位表示单元块。这不是一个非常有效的方案，但很容易将每个字符解压缩到NumPy位掩码中。

我们从1s的2d数组开始。它对第一个单词和一行中的每个字符都有一列。然后，对于每个单词，我们创建一个新的0数组，比以前的数组高6倍，宽6倍。如果前面的数组有一个1，则新数组的相应6x6段将填充相应字符的位掩码。

下面是一个示例(字体非常小)：

票数 9
EN
页面原文内容由Code Golf提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://codegolf.stackexchange.com/questions/44913

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