环绕声和视频设置

Question

好的。我们正在努力(非常努力)从Windows移植到Linux (确切地说，Ubuntu)

问题是..。我只是不像Windows Box那样工作.这个盒子就像一个媒体中心，所有的评论都是不匹配的(除非那些人从未使用过Windows )。

该箱包括：-

1. 英特尔双核LGA 775 3.2Ghz Proc
2. 金斯敦4GB DDR-3内存
3. 希捷酸盐1TB SATA-2 HDD
4. ASUSTeK计算机公司P5KPL-VM主板
5. nVidia公司GT216 GeForce GT 220

操作系统:Ubuntu10.10 x64桌面

安装了GT220的适当驱动程序。安装了Ubuntu受限媒体格式。

有关软件：-

1. MythTV和
2. 电影播放器

问题是：

1. 视频很不稳定..。呃..。水平“线”可以看到屏幕的部分有最大的运动。
2. 只有立体声才能从5.1环绕声中获得
3. 三周后..。我厌倦了这套设计..。因此，这篇文章是我回到Windows之前的最后一次尝试

一些调试信息：-

lspci -v

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller (rev 03)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 836d
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel modules: intel-agp

00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff
Memory behind bridge: fd000000-fe9fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000de000000-00000000efffffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 01)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8445
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 43
Memory at fcffc000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: HDA Intel
Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel

00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00001000-00001fff
Memory behind bridge: 80000000-801fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000080200000-00000000803fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000e000-0000efff
Memory behind bridge: fea00000-feafffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000080400000-00000000805fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23
I/O ports at c480 [size=32]
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
I/O ports at c800 [size=32]
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 18
I/O ports at c880 [size=32]
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
I/O ports at cc00 [size=32]
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 01) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23
Memory at fcffbc00 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd

00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev e1) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=32
Memory behind bridge: feb00000-febfffff
Capabilities: <access denied>

00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 01)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P5KPL-VM Motherboard
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel modules: leds-ss4200, iTCO_wdt, intel-rng

00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (rev 01) (prog-if 8f [Master SecP SecO PriP PriO])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P5KPL-VM Motherboard
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 18
I/O ports at b800 [size=8]
I/O ports at b480 [size=4]
I/O ports at 08f0 [size=8]
I/O ports at 08f8 [size=4]
I/O ports at b000 [size=16]
Kernel driver in use: ata_piix

00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation N10/ICH7 Family SATA IDE Controller (rev 01) (prog-if 8f [Master SecP SecO PriP PriO])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P5KPL-VM Motherboard
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 22
I/O ports at c400 [size=8]
I/O ports at c080 [size=4]
I/O ports at c000 [size=8]
I/O ports at bc00 [size=4]
I/O ports at b880 [size=16]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ata_piix

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation GT216 [GeForce GT 220] (rev a2) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: nVidia Corporation Device 0715
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
Memory at fd000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Memory at de000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
I/O ports at dc00 [size=128]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at fe900000 [disabled] [size=512K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Kernel modules: nvidia-current, nouveau, nvidiafb

01:00.1 Audio device: nVidia Corporation High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)
Subsystem: nVidia Corporation Device 0715
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
Memory at fe9fc000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: HDA Intel
Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel

02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Atheros Communications AR8131 Gigabit Ethernet (rev c0)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 83fe
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 44
Memory at feac0000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256K]
I/O ports at ec00 [size=128]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: atl1c
Kernel modules: atl1c

04:01.0 Multimedia controller: Philips Semiconductors SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (rev d0)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P7131 Dual
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 16
Memory at febff800 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: saa7134
Kernel modules: saa7134

aplay -L

default
pulse
Playback/recording through the PulseAudio sound server
front:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog
Front speakers
surround40:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog
4.0 Surround output to Front and Rear speakers
surround41:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog
4.1 Surround output to Front, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround50:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog
5.0 Surround output to Front, Center and Rear speakers
surround51:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog
5.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround71:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog
7.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Side, Rear and Woofer speakers
iec958:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
HDA Intel, ALC887 Digital
IEC958 (S/PDIF) Digital Audio Output
dmix:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog
Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=Intel,DEV=1
HDA Intel, ALC887 Digital
Direct sample mixing device
dsnoop:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog
Direct sample snooping device
dsnoop:CARD=Intel,DEV=1
HDA Intel, ALC887 Digital
Direct sample snooping device
hw:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog
Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=Intel,DEV=1
HDA Intel, ALC887 Digital
Direct hardware device without any conversions
plughw:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog
Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=Intel,DEV=1
HDA Intel, ALC887 Digital
Hardware device with all software conversions
hdmi:CARD=NVidia,DEV=0
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
HDMI Audio Output
hdmi:CARD=NVidia,DEV=1
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
HDMI Audio Output
hdmi:CARD=NVidia,DEV=2
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
HDMI Audio Output
hdmi:CARD=NVidia,DEV=3
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
HDMI Audio Output
dmix:CARD=NVidia,DEV=3
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=NVidia,DEV=7
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=NVidia,DEV=8
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=NVidia,DEV=9
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Direct sample mixing device
dsnoop:CARD=NVidia,DEV=3
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Direct sample snooping device
dsnoop:CARD=NVidia,DEV=7
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Direct sample snooping device
dsnoop:CARD=NVidia,DEV=8
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Direct sample snooping device
dsnoop:CARD=NVidia,DEV=9
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Direct sample snooping device
hw:CARD=NVidia,DEV=3
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=NVidia,DEV=7
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=NVidia,DEV=8
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=NVidia,DEV=9
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Direct hardware device without any conversions
plughw:CARD=NVidia,DEV=3
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=NVidia,DEV=7
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=NVidia,DEV=8
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=NVidia,DEV=9
HDA NVidia, NVIDIA HDMI
Hardware device with all software conversions
tv@tv-System-Product-Name:~$ 

pavucontrol仅在“内部音频”设备上提供“模拟立体声输出”选项，这是唯一的功能选项。

speaker-test -c 6 -Dplug:surround51 -t wav只提供“女士的声音”在前面的左和前面的右扬声器。

最让我烦恼的是，一个人根本找不到声音问题的适当解决办法。此外，会不会有人像清除"ALSA“和"PULSEAUDIO”的使用/依赖/要求一样好？你还需要ALSA和PULSEAUDIO吗？

对于我的生活，我找不到一个工作的“混合控制台”为PULSEAUDIO (因此，上面的查询) ALSAMIXER或KMIX工作？

会有帮助吗?还是我应该切换回微软？

Answer 1

你好像有点生气，我不怪你。从基于微软的系统到自由的迁移可能有点烦人。

首先，我不能对你所面临的非常复杂的情况给出一个建议，这似乎是很多工作要做的，你可能会感到失望。

我对您的建议是:给一个带有预装软件的发行版一个机会，在这个发行版中您可以执行几个测试，并找到一种方法来了解Ubuntu系统中的事情是如何工作的。

有几个预加载的系统，您可以在Distrowatch中找到，我强烈建议您使用未定义发行版，在这个发行版的创建者的支持下，他是一个非常有经验的人，在这个发行版中引用Linux系统。

有几个发行版为多媒体(音频、图形和视频)、办公室、编程和其他一些任务做好了准备。

运行一个活动会话，从中可以检查预先安装的程序及其在系统上的行为。

通过使用这些预安装发行版，您可以了解在预安装窗口$中所做的操作。除非你开始从零开始学习制作和编程你的窗口，这一点我很怀疑。

顺便说一句:以色列Remix团队预装了许多软件，用于多媒体(音频、图像和视频制作/编辑)、编程工具、apache服务器、php、电视播放器、媒体播放器和许多有用的东西。

您也可以查看未定义发行版，它主要用于多媒体目的(音频、图像和视频创建/编辑)。

Answer 2

您是否将声卡配置为在声音首选项控制面板中以5.1模式运行？您应该能够通过“硬件”选项卡配置此选项卡：

默认情况下，这可能会被设置为立体声，因为许多卡支持多个扬声器配置，而没有一种很好的方式告诉操作系统已经插入了什么配置。

设置硬件配置文件后，您可以轻松地在此控制面板中测试它。随着这一变化，你应该发现立体声输出是发送到前面和后方扬声器，除了支持环绕声输出。