未配置的包错误:Packageapache2.2-公共尚未配置

Question

在执行apt-get install python-setuptools或apt-get upgrade时，大约有十几个依赖项错误，前三个是：

apt-get install python-setuptools
Reading package lists...    Done
Building  dependency tree
Reading state information...   Done
python-setuptools is already the newest version. 

The following packages were automatically installed
and are no longer required:          
update-notifier-common libfile-copy-recursive-perl update-inetd
librpmio0 librpm0 libmpfr1ldbl cpu-checker liblzma1 cvs
librpmbuild0 gnupg-curl libcurl3-gnutls info
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0  upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
11 not fully installed or removed.

After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y


Setting up procps (1:3.2.8-9ubuntu3) ...      
start: Job failed to start             
dpkg: error processing procps (--configure):
subprocess installed     post-installation script  
returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent
configuration of udev:  udev depends on procps;
however:   Package procps is not configured yet.   

dpkg: error processing udev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates
  its a followup error from a previous failure.  
dpkg: dependency problems prevent


 configuration of plymouth:  plymouth
 depends on udev (>= 149-2); however:  
 Package udev is not configured yet.
 dpkg: error processing plymouth
 (--configure):  dependency problems -
 leaving unconfigured No apport report
 written because the error message
 indicates its a followup error from a
 previous failure.


 dpkg: dependency problems prevent
 configuration of apache2.2-common: 
 apache2.2-common depends on procps;
 however:   Package procps is not
 configured yet.   


 dpkg: error processing
 apache2.2-common (--configure): 
 dependency problems - leaving
 unconfigured No apport report written
 because MaxReports is reached already                                                                 
pkg: dependency problems prevent
 configuration of apache2-mpm-prefork: 
 apache2-mpm-prefork depends on
 apache2.2-common (=2.2.16-1ubuntu3.1);
 however:   Package apache2.2-common is not configured yet.  

dpkg: error processing
 apache2-mpm-prefork (--configure): 
 dependency problems - leaving
 unconfigured No apport report written
 because MaxReports is reached already

我认为python已经安装好了，但是有一堆未配置的包。如何修复或配置它们？

Answer 1

从第一个错误开始：

dpkg:错误处理过程(--配置)：子进程安装后安装脚本返回错误退出状态1

指运行/var/lib/dpkg/info/procps.postinst时出现的错误。虽然可能不是最好的解决方案，但您通常可以通过手工运行脚本(或脚本的一部分)来确定正在发生的事情。上述故障似乎造成了以下所有情况：

dpkg:依赖问题阻止了udev的配置:udev依赖于procps；但是:还没有配置包procps。dpkg:错误处理udev (--配置)：依赖问题-没有编写未配置的apport报告，因为错误消息指示它的后续错误来自以前的故障。dpkg:依赖问题阻止了普利茅斯的配置:普利茅斯依赖于udev (>= 149-2)；但是:还没有配置udev包。dpkg:错误处理普利茅斯(-配置)：依赖问题-留下未配置的无apport报告写入，因为错误消息指示它的后续错误从以前的故障。dpkg:依赖问题阻止apache2.2的配置-公共:apache2.2-公共依赖于procps；但是:还没有配置包procps。

所以，我想说的是重新安装procps或者在安装后脚本中找到错误的来源。

Answer 2

在终端中运行以下命令。

sudo apt-get install -f

sudo dpkg --configure -a

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

Answer 3

我使用了dpkg -i --force--所有这些都适用于linux问题中建议的每个包。

对于安装procps，我遵循了这里的说明。