突然，Ubuntu只看到5个硬盘中的4个。有什么要做的吗？

Question

最近Ubuntu停止安装(甚至看到)我的硬盘之一。我以为磁盘失败了，所以我更换了它，结果发现它实际上不是磁盘本身。这似乎与SATA连接器之一有关。但它并没有“死”，Ubuntu看到的是磁盘，但没有附加它。

我想知道是否有什么我能做的/试着解决这个问题？

当我成功连接磁盘时，我得到以下dmesg输出：

[1979542.453246] ata4: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
[1979546.737295] ata4: COMRESET failed (errno=-16)
[1979547.449311] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[1979547.450138] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)

[1979547.450147] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_GTF]

[1979547.450148] No Arguments are initialized for method [_GTF]

[1979547.450150] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
[1979547.450158] ata4.00: ATA-7: WDC WD5000AAKS-65TMA0, 12.01C01, max UDMA/133
[1979547.450372] ata4.00: 976773168 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA
[1979547.451337] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)

[1979547.451344] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_GTF]

[1979547.451345] No Arguments are initialized for method [_GTF]

[1979547.451347] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
[1979547.451583] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[1979547.451643] scsi 3:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      WDC WD5000AAKS-6 1C01 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[1979547.451843] sd 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
[1979547.451943] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] 976773168 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/466 GiB)
[1979547.451987] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[1979547.451990] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[1979547.452045] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[1979547.472061]  sdd: sdd1
[1979547.497323] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI disk

但是，当我将一个磁盘连接到第五个SATA连接器时，我在ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133之前得到了相同的信息，但是没有其他任何东西：

[1979625.270190] ata4: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
[1979625.450202] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[1979625.450983] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)

[1979625.450992] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_GTF]

[1979625.450994] No Arguments are initialized for method [_GTF]

[1979625.450995] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
[1979625.452066] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)

[1979625.452073] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_GTF]

[1979625.452075] No Arguments are initialized for method [_GTF]

[1979625.452077] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
[1979625.452165] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133

我有一个MSI Z170A主板的Ubuntu22.04.2LTS。它有6个SATA 3连接器，我有一个内部高清和4个热插拔的SATA球童都与硬盘。

Answer 1

这似乎是一个硬件/主板问题，第5和第6 SATA端口停止正常工作。

我看到了StarTech列表Linux的兼容性，所以我在英国为no 33购买了一个StarTech 2P6G-PCIE-SATA卡，它看起来很好，不需要配置。