安装Miktex有问题(并编译Latex代码)

Question

我相信我已经安装了Miktex，因为当我运行miktex --version时，我得到了One MiKTeX Utility 1.7 (MiKTeX 23.4)

但是，我不能运行简单的乳胶码。我试过sudo apt-get update，但令人惊讶的是：

Ign:2 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/staticfloat/julia-deps/ubuntu jammy InRelease                                               
Hit:3 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable InRelease                                                                   
Hit:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease                                                                    
Err:5 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/staticfloat/julia-deps/ubuntu jammy Release                                           
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.52 443]
Hit:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease 
Hit:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease
Hit:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease
Get:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/CTAN/systems/win32/miktex/setup/deb jammy InRelease [2 029 B]
Reading package lists... Done            
E: The repository 'https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/staticfloat/julia-deps/ubuntu jammy Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'universe/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu jammy InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'

有没有人曾讨论过这样的问题？注意，我在Visual中使用Latex研讨会。

Answer 1

Apt给出的消息在这里与此无关，它并不意味着安装Miktex会出现任何问题；还会有其他问题影响您的LaTeX编译。这就是他们的意思：

Err:5 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/staticfloat/julia-deps/ubuntu jammy Release                                           
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.52 443]

为朱莉娅提供的PPA不支持您的Ubuntu版本，它已经有一段时间没有更新了，可能会被放弃。您可以使用sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:staticfloat/julia-deps删除它以删除消息，也可以将其留在那里，存储库可能会添加支持，但Ubuntu22有一天会添加支持。julia是用于在Ubuntu上编译朱莉娅的软件包列表，它与Miktex无关。

E: The repository 'https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/staticfloat/julia-deps/ubuntu jammy Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.

这是对朱莉娅-戴普斯之前错误的总结。

W: http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.

这是关于不推荐的不安全地存储密钥的方法的警告，它不会立即停止更新或安装Miktex，以便按照这个答案解析警告

N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'universe/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu jammy InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'

当您在Apt中启用i386体系结构时，它将检查存储库是否提供了i386包，但并不是所有存储库都支持i386，因此它将生成此消息，不会在这里造成任何问题。