在Ubuntu 22.04上安装NVIDIA驱动程序

Question

我已经跟随了许多教程来安装NVIDIA在Ubuntu22.04上的驱动程序，但是到目前为止还没有一个工作过。在更新之前，在Ubuntu20.04上，一切都很好。

我也尝试过通过GUI和控制台安装驱动程序。在控制台中，我尝试通过运行安装nvidia-driver-525、nvidia-driver-470和nvidia-driver-515打开版本。

sudo apt install [driver version]

我有RTX2080Ti。

如果运行sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall，将得到以下错误：

dpkg: warning: version 'unsigned-5.18.10-051810' has bad syntax: version number does not start with digit
dpkg: warning: version 'unsigned-5.18.10-051810' has bad syntax: version number does not start with digit
dpkg: warning: version 'unsigned-5.18.10-051810' has bad syntax: version number does not start with digit
dpkg: warning: version 'unsigned-5.18.10-051810' has bad syntax: version number does not start with digit
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/ubuntu-drivers", line 513, in <module>
    greet()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1128, in __call__
    return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1053, in main
    rv = self.invoke(ctx)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1659, in invoke
    return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1395, in invoke
    return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 754, in invoke
    return __callback(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/decorators.py", line 84, in new_func
    return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 754, in invoke
    return __callback(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/bin/ubuntu-drivers", line 432, in autoinstall
    command_install(config)
  File "/usr/bin/ubuntu-drivers", line 187, in command_install
    UbuntuDrivers.detect.nvidia_desktop_pre_installation_hook(to_install)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/UbuntuDrivers/detect.py", line 839, in nvidia_desktop_pre_installation_hook
    with_nvidia_kms = version >= 470
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'version' referenced before assignment

任何帮助都是非常感谢的。

Answer 1

假设这是一个新的安装，并在Xorg上登录Ubuntu (从登录中的设置图标)

做以下工作：

sudo apt update && apt upgrade -y

只是为了获得任何更新，然后从这个github页面https://github.com/lutris/docs/blob/master/InstallingDrivers.md

下面的命令是您为安装nvidia驱动程序而运行的命令(version 515*；将此更改为您的nvidia卡的最新版本；有关更多信息，请参阅页面)

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa && sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y nvidia-driver-515 libvulkan1 libvulkan1:i386

然后用

reboot

希望这是可行的，并检查，以确保您的操作系统识别您的GPU。