更新22.04 - 5.15.0-56到5.15.0-58会引起内核恐慌

Question

更新完成，但是在重新启动grub时加载，然后计算机冻结。恢复模式也是如此，如照片所示。它可以很好地引导内核版本5.15.0-56，并且我从它的恢复模式运行修复包，但是它对5.15.0-58内核没有影响。

Answer 1

引导到较旧的内核版本并重新运行sudo apt dist-upgrade -y。此过程将重新安装内核，并升级更新内核的卷组头，以便正确启动。

Processing triggers for linux-image-5.15.0-58-generic (5.15.0-58.64) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-58-generic
zstd: error 25 : Write error : No space left on device (cannot write compressed block)
E: mkinitramfs failure zstd -q -1 -T0 25
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-58-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-5.15.0-58-generic (--configure):
 installed linux-image-5.15.0-58-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-5.15.0-58-generic
Log ended: 2023-01-29  21:29:12

Log started: 2023-01-31  15:17:43
(Reading database ... 143232 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-headers-5.15.0-56-generic (5.15.0-56.62) ...
Removing linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-56-generic (5.15.0-56.62) ...
Removing linux-image-5.15.0-56-generic (5.15.0-56.62) ...
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-56-generic
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
Generating grub configuration file ...
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-58-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-57-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-57-generic
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
Warning: os-prober will not be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Systems on them will not be added to the GRUB boot configuration.
Check GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER documentation entry.
done
Removing linux-modules-5.15.0-56-generic (5.15.0-56.62) ...
Setting up linux-image-5.15.0-58-generic (5.15.0-58.64) ...
I: /initrd.img is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-58-generic
Processing triggers for linux-image-5.15.0-58-generic (5.15.0-58.64) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-58-generic
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
Generating grub configuration file ...
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-58-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-58-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-57-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-57-generic
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
  WARNING: PV /dev/sda5 in VG dev-vm-vg is using an old PV header, modify the VG to update.
Warning: os-prober will not be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Systems on them will not be added to the GRUB boot configuration.
Check GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER documentation entry.
done

Answer 2

这就是对我起作用的原因，而年长的Geek提供了有用的链接。

运行在终端中，以查看安装了哪些映像。

apt-mark showauto 'linux-image-.*'

这个回来了

linux-image-5.15.0-56-lowlatency
linux-image-unsigned-5.15.0-58-lowlatency

然后跑

sudo apt-get purge linux-image-unsigned-5.15.0-58-lowlatency

然后再运行这个

apt-mark showauto 'linux-image-.*'

这次又回来了

linux-image-5.15.0-56-lowlatency
linux-image-5.15.0-58-lowlatency

然后跑(根据老人的链接)

sudo apt-get purge linux-image-5.15.0-58-lowlatency
sudo dpkg --purge linux-headers-5.15.0-58-lowlatency

现在linux 5.15.0-58-低延迟已经完全消失了，计算机在linux 5.15.0-56-低延迟上启动得很好。我将等待一个较新的版本变得可用，并尝试再次更新。谢谢你的帮助。