无法向MDADM Raid添加新磁盘:未能写入元数据

Question

当我试图向mdadm添加一个新磁盘时，我将返回一个错误：

sudo mdadm --添加/dev/md0 /dev/sdd -详细

mdadm: Failed to write metadata to /dev/sdd

这是我的装置出问题了还是别的什么。

我购买了4张据报是新的替换磁盘，但我怀疑它们被擦去并标记为新的或工厂翻新，原因是我在使用这些磁盘时遇到了困难，并且列出了累积的时间。到目前为止，我只试过4张磁盘中的2张。我的安装程序是通过LSI2308连接的HB-1235磁盘外壳.通常使用多路径，然而，我已经禁用了多径，并断开了第二个电缆试图确定为什么我不能设置磁盘。尝试运行fdisk、mkfs.ext4或其他磁盘实用程序时，无法写入它。我做了个坏块扫描，没有坏的块。检查hdparm时，未设置只读标志。我发现的另一件奇怪的事情是，即使我禁用了multipath并重新启动，我仍然看到两个驱动器列出了它们的多路径别名。是否有第二个应用程序可以运行多路径？磁盘是密封的，但我知道任何人都可以将磁盘重新密封到静态袋中。翻新的磁盘显示工厂的时间吗？

系统详细信息：

• Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
• mdadm - v4.2 - 2021-12-30
• Dmsetup
  • 图书馆版本: 1.02.175 (2021-01-08)
  • 驱动程序版本: 4.45.0

sudo -查询--详细/dev/md0

/dev/md0:
           Version : 1.2
     Creation Time : Sat Feb  2 22:55:00 2019
        Raid Level : raid6
        Array Size : 19533824000 (18.19 TiB 20.00 TB)
     Used Dev Size : 1953382400 (1862.89 GiB 2000.26 GB)
      Raid Devices : 12
     Total Devices : 11
       Persistence : Superblock is persistent

     Intent Bitmap : Internal

       Update Time : Sat Dec 31 04:39:07 2022
             State : clean, degraded
    Active Devices : 11
   Working Devices : 11
    Failed Devices : 0
     Spare Devices : 0

            Layout : left-symmetric
        Chunk Size : 512K

Consistency Policy : bitmap

              Name : media:0  (local to host media)
              UUID : 1599e3ae:2bb24f48:a9524f60:02b6cb8c
            Events : 5824802

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       0       8      144        0      active sync   /dev/sdj
       1       8      176        1      active sync   /dev/sdl
       2       8      128        2      active sync   /dev/sdi
       3       8      112        3      active sync   /dev/sdh
       4       8       96        4      active sync   /dev/sdg
       5       8      192        5      active sync   /dev/sdm
       -       0        0        6      removed
       7       8       80        7      active sync   /dev/sdf
       8       8      160        8      active sync   /dev/sdk
       9     253        1        9      active sync   /dev/dm-1
      10     253        0       10      active sync   /dev/dm-0
      11       8       32       11      active sync   /dev/sdc


cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md0 : active raid6 sdk[8] sdj[0] sdh[3] sdi[2] sdg[4] sdc[11] sdl[1] sdm[5] sdf[7] dm-1[9] dm-0[10]
      19533824000 blocks super 1.2 level 6, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [12/11] [UUUUUU_UUUUU]
      bitmap: 15/15 pages [60KB], 65536KB chunk

sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdd

smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-56-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Vendor:               SEAGATE
Product:              DKS2P-H2R0SS
Revision:             4F06
Compliance:           SPC-3
User Capacity:        2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB]
Logical block size:   512 bytes
Rotation Rate:        7200 rpm
Form Factor:          3.5 inches
Logical Unit id:      0x5000c50041070d0b
Serial number:        Z1P1AFWD0000S138114Q
Device type:          disk
Transport protocol:   SAS (SPL-3)
Local Time is:        Sat Dec 31 12:31:04 2022 PST
SMART support is:     Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is:     Enabled
Temperature Warning:  Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Health Status: OK

Current Drive Temperature:     23 C
Drive Trip Temperature:        68 C

Accumulated power on time, hours:minutes 54263:40
Manufactured in week 06 of year 2012
Specified cycle count over device lifetime:  10000
Accumulated start-stop cycles:  151
Specified load-unload count over device lifetime:  300000
Accumulated load-unload cycles:  151
Elements in grown defect list: 0

Vendor (Seagate Cache) information
  Blocks sent to initiator = 89937483
  Blocks received from initiator = 195186019
  Blocks read from cache and sent to initiator = 750296
  Number of read and write commands whose size <= segment size = 3072072
  Number of read and write commands whose size > segment size = 0

Vendor (Seagate/Hitachi) factory information
  number of hours powered up = 54263.67
  number of minutes until next internal SMART test = 39

Error counter log:
           Errors Corrected by           Total   Correction     Gigabytes    Total
               ECC          rereads/    errors   algorithm      processed    uncorrected
           fast | delayed   rewrites  corrected  invocations   [10^9 bytes]  errors
read:   2324326148        0         0  2324326148          0       1149.377           0
write:         0        0         0         0          0        101.683           0
verify:   459775        0         0    459775          0          0.000           0

Non-medium error count:        0


[GLTSD (Global Logging Target Save Disable) set. Enable Save with '-S on']
SMART Self-test log
Num  Test              Status                 segment  LifeTime  LBA_first_err [SK ASC ASQ]
     Description                              number   (hours)
# 1  Background short  Completed                   -   54215                 - [-   -    -]

Long (extended) Self-test duration: 5 seconds [0.1 minutes]

下面是我上次创建数组时的历史引用：多路径Raid 6- MDADM找不到超级块- 18.04

编辑:在在线查看了一些信息之后，我怀疑我的磁盘一度被格式化为520字节扇区磁盘。然而，目前的审查没有表明这一点：

参考文献：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DAaTfv96V9w&ab_channel=ArtofServer https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/9bu8tf/is_这_驾驶_实际上_坏的_或_做_我_螺丝/

我在几个不同的磁盘上运行sdparm -all /dev/sdd >> sdd_parm.txt。现有磁盘仅与磁盘id不同。但是，新磁盘有多个不同之处。

colordiff sdc_parm.txt sdd_parm.txt -B -忽略匹配-line=RE -W 200

1c1
<     /dev/sdc: SEAGATE   ST2000NM0001      XRBA
---
>     /dev/sdd: SEAGATE   DKS2P-H2R0SS      4F06
10c10
<   EER           0  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  0]  Enable early recovery (obsolete)
---
>   EER           1  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  1]  Enable early recovery (obsolete)
18c18
<   RRC           20  [cha: y, def: 20, sav: 20]  Read retry count
---
>   RRC           10  [cha: y, def: 20, sav: 10]  Read retry count
28c28
<   RTL           8000  [cha: y, def: -1, sav:8000]  Recovery time limit (ms)
---
>   RTL           2000  [cha: y, def: -1, sav:2000]  Recovery time limit (ms)
41c41
<   MBS           314  [cha: y, def:314, sav:314]  Maximum burst size (512 bytes)
---
>   MBS           1040  [cha: y, def:314, sav:1040]  Maximum burst size (512 bytes)
54c54
<   DBPPS         512  [cha: n, def:512, sav:512]  Data bytes per physical sector
---
>   DBPPS         512  [cha: n, def:520, sav:512]  Data bytes per physical sector
75c75
<   V_DTE         0  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  0]  Data terminate on error
---
>   V_DTE         1  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  1]  Data terminate on error
77c77
<   V_RC          20  [cha: y, def: 20, sav: 20]  Verify retry count
---
>   V_RC          5  [cha: y, def: 20, sav:  5]  Verify retry count
79c79
<   V_RTL         8000  [cha: y, def: -1, sav:8000]  Verify recovery time limit (ms)
---
>   V_RTL         1000  [cha: y, def: -1, sav:1000]  Verify recovery time limit (ms)
92c92
<   WCE           0  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  0]  Write cache enable
---
>   WCE           0  [cha: y, def:  1, sav:  0]  Write cache enable
118c118
<   NCS           32  [cha: n, def: 32, sav: 32]  Number of cache segments
---
>   NCS           3  [cha: y, def: 32, sav:  3]  Number of cache segments
126,127c126,127
<   D_SENSE       1  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  1]  Descriptor format sense data
<   GLTSD         0  [cha: y, def:  1, sav:  0]  Global logging target save disable
---
>   D_SENSE       0  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  0]  Descriptor format sense data
>   GLTSD         1  [cha: y, def:  1, sav:  1]  Global logging target save disable
155c155
<   ESTCT         18500  [cha: n, def:18500, sav:18500]  Extended self test completion time (sec)
---
>   ESTCT         5  [cha: y, def: 14, sav:  5]  Extended self test completion time (sec)
172,174c172,174
<   IDLE_C        0  [cha: n, def:  0, sav:  0]  Idle_c timer enable
<   IDLE_B        1  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  1]  Idle_b timer enable
<   IDLE          1  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  1]  Idle_a timer enable
---
>   IDLE_C        0  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  0]  Idle_c timer enable
>   IDLE_B        0  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  0]  Idle_b timer enable
>   IDLE          0  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  0]  Idle_a timer enable
183c183
<   ICCT          0  [cha: n, def:  0, sav:  0]  Idle_c condition timer (100 ms)
---
>   ICCT          18000  [cha: y, def:18000, sav:18000]  Idle_c condition timer (100 ms)
195c195
<   PERF          0  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  0]  Performance (impact of ie operations)
---
>   PERF          1  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  1]  Performance (impact of ie operations)
202,203c202,203
<   LOGERR        1  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  1]  Log informational exception errors
<   MRIE          4  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  4]  Method of reporting informational exceptions
---
>   LOGERR        0  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  0]  Log informational exception errors
>   MRIE          0  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  0]  Method of reporting informational exceptions
207,217c207,208
<   INTT          600  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:600]  Interval timer (100 ms)
<   REPC          0  [cha: y, def:  1, sav:  0]  Report count (or Test flag number [SSC-3])
< Background control (SBC) [bc] mode page [PS=1]:
<   S_L_FULL      0  [cha: n, def:  0, sav:  0]  Suspend on log full
<   LOWIR         0  [cha: n, def:  0, sav:  0]  Log only when intervention required
<   EN_BMS        1  [cha: n, def:  1, sav:  1]  Enable background medium scan
<   EN_PS         0  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  0]  Enable pre-scan
<   BMS_I         72  [cha: y, def: 72, sav: 72]  Background medium scan interval time (hour)
<   BPS_TL        24  [cha: y, def: 24, sav: 24]  Background pre-scan time limit (hour)
<   MIN_IDLE      250  [cha: y, def:500, sav:250]  Minumum idle time before background scan (ms)
<   MAX_SUSP      0  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  0]  Maximum time to suspend background scan (ms)
---
>   INTT          0  [cha: y, def:  0, sav:  0]  Interval timer (100 ms)
>   REPC          1  [cha: y, def:  1, sav:  1]  Report count (or Test flag number [SSC-3])

驾驶差速页1/5 驱动2/5页 驱动页3/5 驱动4/5页 驱动5/5页

Answer 1

在这里找到了一个解决方案：https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/9bu8tf/is_这_驾驶_实际上_坏的_或_做_我_螺丝/

1. 最后的解决方案是从HP下载驱动模型的固件。
2. 使用OpenSeaChest将其闪存到驱动器( Note扇区和Bytes将显示0，这是可以的。))
3. 重新启动-我不确定是否有必要，但我还是做了
4. 使用512字节参数格式化磁盘。我使用了OpenSeaChest_Format，但我确信sg_format也会同样工作。

注意:我怀疑是卖方还是向卖方提供驱动器的供应商，他们以前删除了驱动器并将其重新格式化为512，但从未刷新固件，因此磁盘正在寻找520扇区分区，但格式化为512。