如何添加固件以使es8336音频工作？

Question

我仍然没有音频，即使升级到内核6，它肯定解决了这个问题与es8336英特尔内置高清音频卡。我已经完成了彻底的工作，试图在以前的内核中修复这个问题。

我有一个通用的中国制造的笔记本电脑，由于某种原因，linux发行版似乎不支持(关于音频)。我的是一个ALLDOCUBE i1405S使用碧玉湖芯片组。当然，其他一切都很好，包括通过HDMI、USB音频接口(Behringer UCA202)或蓝牙耳机的音频。

音频是由一个珠穆朗玛峰编解码器，臭名昭著的es8336处理。

我现在使用管道，因为它取代了最近几次Ubuntu更新中的脉冲音频。

今天我想我应该尝试一些不同的东西。我做了一个简单的dmesg来查看引导时弹出的错误。以下是dmesg的相关部分：

[    6.507569] sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: quirk mask 0x21
[    6.507577] sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: quirk SSP1
[    6.507578] sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: quirk DMIC enabled
[    6.509764] sof-audio-pci-intel-icl 0000:00:1f.3: Direct firmware load for intel/sof-tplg/sof-jsl-es8336-dmic2ch-ssp1.tplg failed with error -2
[    6.509770] sof-audio-pci-intel-icl 0000:00:1f.3: error: tplg request firmware intel/sof-tplg/sof-jsl-es8336-dmic2ch-ssp1.tplg failed err: -2
[    6.509774] sof-audio-pci-intel-icl 0000:00:1f.3: you may need to download the firmware from https://github.com/thesofproject/sof-bin/
[    6.509777] sof-audio-pci-intel-icl 0000:00:1f.3: error: failed to load DSP topology -2
[    6.509779] sof-audio-pci-intel-icl 0000:00:1f.3: ASoC: error at snd_soc_component_probe on 0000:00:1f.3: -2
[    6.509791] sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: ASoC: failed to instantiate card -2
[    6.509855] sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: snd_soc_register_card failed: -2
[    6.509858] sof-essx8336: probe of sof-essx8336 failed with error -2}

当然，这是我的系统信息：

 inxi -Fx

输出：

 System:
   Host: myusername Kernel: 6.0.0-060000-generic x86_64 bits: 64
     compiler: N/A Desktop: KDE Plasma 5.24.7
     Distro: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
 Machine:
   Type: Laptop System: ALLDOCUBE product: i1405S v: N/A
     serial: <superuser required>
   Mobo: ALLDOCUBE model: ALLDOCUBE serial: <superuser required>
     UEFI: American Megatrends LLC. v: Z362D.2112031.003.2133 date: 12/30/2021
 Battery:
   ID-1: BAT0 charge: 37.2 Wh (97.9%) condition: 38.0/38.0 Wh (100.0%)
     volts: 7.6 min: N/A model: Intel SR 1 SR Real Battery status: Discharging
 CPU:
   Info: quad core model: Intel Celeron N5100 bits: 64 type: MCP arch: Tremont
     rev: 0 cache: L1: 256 KiB L2: 1.5 MiB L3: 4 MiB
   Speed (MHz): avg: 2078 high: 2800 min/max: 800/2800 cores: 1: 1421
     2: 2800 3: 2741 4: 1353 bogomips: 8908
   Flags: ht lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx
 Graphics:
   Device-1: Intel JasperLake [UHD Graphics] driver: i915 v: kernel
     bus-ID: 00:02.0
   Device-2: Realtek USB Camera type: USB driver: uvcvideo bus-ID: 1-5:2
   Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.3 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
     unloaded: fbdev,vesa gpu: i915 resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz
   OpenGL: renderer: Mesa Intel UHD Graphics (JSL) v: 4.6 Mesa 22.0.5
     direct render: Yes
 Audio:
   Device-1: Intel vendor: Realtek driver: sof-audio-pci-intel-icl
     bus-ID: 00:1f.3
   Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k6.0.0-060000-generic running: yes
   Sound Server-2: PulseAudio v: 15.99.1 running: no
   Sound Server-3: PipeWire v: 0.3.60 running: yes
 Network:
   Device-1: Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX201 160MHz driver: iwlwifi v: kernel
     bus-ID: 00:14.3
   IF: wlo1 state: up mac: 38:87:d5:e4:53:e0
 Bluetooth:
   Device-1: Intel AX201 Bluetooth type: USB driver: btusb v: 0.8
     bus-ID: 1-8:4
   Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 rfk-id: 0 state: up address: 38:87:D5:E4:53:E4
     bt-v: 3.0 lmp-v: 5.2
 Drives:
   Local Storage: total: 644.89 GiB used: 250.52 GiB (38.8%)
   ID-1: /dev/sda vendor: Western Digital
     model: WD Blue SA510 M.2 2280 500GB size: 465.76 GiB
   ID-2: /dev/sdb type: USB model: Multiple Card Reader size: 119.38 GiB
   ID-3: /dev/sdc type: USB vendor: Samsung model: Flash Drive
     size: 59.75 GiB
 Partition:
   ID-1: / size: 320.36 GiB used: 97.52 GiB (30.4%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda5
   ID-2: /boot/efi size: 96 MiB used: 34 MiB (35.4%) fs: vfat dev: /dev/sda1
 Swap:
   ID-1: swap-1 type: file size: 2 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) file: /swapfile
 Sensors:
   System Temperatures: cpu: 57.0 C mobo: N/A
   Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
 Info:
   Processes: 287 Uptime: 1h 51m Memory: 11.51 GiB used: 4.71 GiB (40.9%)
   Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Compilers: gcc: 11.3.0 Packages: 2878 Shell: Bash
   v: 5.1.16 inxi: 3.3.13

伙计，我喜欢那个印西剧本。

更多信息：

 hwinfo --short

输出：

 cpu:                                                            
                   Intel(R) Celeron(R) N5100 @ 1.10GHz, 2800 MHz
                   Intel(R) Celeron(R) N5100 @ 1.10GHz, 2780 MHz
                   Intel(R) Celeron(R) N5100 @ 1.10GHz, 2800 MHz
                   Intel(R) Celeron(R) N5100 @ 1.10GHz, 2800 MHz
 keyboard:
   /dev/input/event4    AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
 mouse:
   /dev/input/mice      SYNA3602:00 093A:1336 Mouse
   /dev/input/mice      SYNA3602:00 093A:1336 Touchpad
 monitor:
                        BOE CQ LCD Monitor
 graphics card:
                        Intel VGA compatible controller
 sound:
                        Intel Audio device
 storage:
                        Intel SATA controller
 network:
   wlo1                 Intel WLAN controller
 network interface:
   wlo1                 Ethernet network interface
   lo                   Loopback network interface
 disk:
   /dev/sdb             Multiple Card  Reader
   /dev/sdc             Samsung Flash Drive
   /dev/sda             WD Blue SA510 M.
 partition:
   /dev/sdb1            Partition
   /dev/sdc1            Partition
   /dev/sda1            Partition
   /dev/sda2            Partition
   /dev/sda3            Partition
   /dev/sda4            Partition
   /dev/sda5            Partition
 usb controller:
                        Intel USB Controller
 bios:
                        BIOS
 bridge:
                        Intel ISA bridge
                        Intel Host bridge
 hub:
                        Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
                        Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
 memory:
                        Main Memory
 bluetooth:
                        Intel Bluetooth Device
 unknown:
                        FPU
                        DMA controller
                        PIC
                        Keyboard controller
                        Intel Serial bus controller
                        Intel SD Host controller
                        Intel Signal processing controller
                        Intel Communication controller
                        Intel Serial bus controller
                        Intel Serial bus controller
                        Intel Communication controller
                        Intel Serial bus controller
                        Intel Serial bus controller
                        Intel SD Host controller
                        Intel Serial bus controller
                        Intel RAM memory
                        Intel SMBus
                        Intel Serial bus controller
                        Realtek USB Camera}

没什么好奇怪的对吧？有趣的是，RAM内存被列在“未知”下。

 aplay -l

输出:播放: device_list:274:没有找到声卡.嗯。那里没有惊喜。

 lspci -v | grep -A7 -i "audio"

输出：

 00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Device 4dc8 (rev 01) (prog-if 80)
    DeviceName: Onboard - Sound
    Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device 1242
    Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 32, IRQ 135
    Memory at 6001120000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
    Memory at 6001000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
    Capabilities: <access denied>
    Kernel driver in use: sof-audio-pci-intel-icl
    Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel, snd_sof_pci_intel_icl

 00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation JaserLake SMBus (rev 01)
    DeviceName: Onboard - Other
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation JaserLake SMBus
    Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 16
    Memory at 600112a000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]

音频命令：

 /sbin/lsmod | grep snd

输出：

 snd_seq_dummy          16384  0
 snd_hrtimer            16384  1
 snd_soc_sof_es8336     20480  0
 snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common    20480  1 
 snd_soc_sof_es8336
 snd_sof_probes         20480  0
 snd_hda_codec_hdmi     81920  0
 snd_soc_dmic           16384  0
 snd_sof_pci_intel_icl    16384  0
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common   143360  1 
 snd_sof_pci_intel_icl
 soundwire_intel        40960  1 
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
 snd_sof_intel_hda      20480  1 
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
 snd_sof_pci            24576  2 
 snd_sof_pci_intel_icl,
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
 snd_sof_xtensa_dsp     16384  1 
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
 snd_sof               245760  3 
 snd_sof_pci,
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,
 snd_sof_probes
 snd_sof_utils          20480  1 
 snd_sof
 snd_soc_hdac_hda       24576  1 
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
 snd_hda_ext_core       36864  3           
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,      
 snd_soc_hdac_hda,
 snd_sof_intel_hda
 snd_soc_acpi_intel_match    69632  2 
 snd_sof_pci_intel_icl,
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
 snd_soc_acpi           16384  2 
 snd_soc_acpi_intel_match,
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
 snd_seq_midi           20480  0
 snd_hda_intel          53248  0
 snd_soc_es8316         49152  0
 snd_seq_midi_event     16384  1 
 snd_seq_midi
 snd_intel_dspcfg       36864  3 
 snd_hda_intel,
 snd_sof,
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
 snd_intel_sdw_acpi     20480  2 
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,
 snd_intel_dspcfg
 snd_rawmidi            45056  1 
 snd_seq_midi
 snd_hda_codec         172032  4      
 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,
 snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common,
 snd_soc_hdac_hda
 snd_soc_core          368640  8          soundwire_intel,
 snd_sof,
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,
 snd_soc_hdac_hda,
 snd_soc_sof_es8336,
 snd_sof_probes,
 snd_soc_es8316,
 snd_soc_dmic
 snd_compress           24576  2 
 snd_soc_core,
 snd_sof_probes
 snd_hda_core          118784  8      
 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,
 snd_hda_intel,
 snd_hda_ext_core,
 snd_hda_codec,
 snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common,
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,
 snd_soc_hdac_hda,
 snd_sof_intel_hda
 ac97_bus               16384  1 
 snd_soc_core
 snd_pcm_dmaengine      20480  1 
 snd_soc_core
 snd_seq                77824  9 
 snd_seq_midi,
 snd_seq_midi_event,
 snd_seq_dummy
 snd_hwdep              20480  1 
 snd_hda_codec
 snd_seq_device         16384  3 
 snd_seq,
 snd_seq_midi,
 snd_rawmidi
 snd_pcm               159744  12      
 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,
 snd_hda_intel,
 snd_hda_codec,
 soundwire_intel,
 snd_sof,
 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,
 snd_compress,
 snd_soc_core,
 snd_sof_utils,
 snd_soc_es8316,
 snd_hda_core,
 snd_pcm_dmaengine
 snd_timer              40960  3 
 snd_seq,
 snd_hrtimer,
 snd_pcm
 snd                   114688  15     
 snd_seq,
 snd_seq_device,      
 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,
 snd_hwdep,
 snd_hda_intel,
 snd_hda_codec,
 snd_sof,

 snd_timer,
 snd_compress,
 snd_soc_core,
 snd_soc_sof_es8336,
 snd_pcm,
 snd_rawmidi
 soundcore              16384  1 
 snd

有趣的是，在那里有几个地方提到了es8336。但计算机却无法将设备与硬件连接起来。

我试过很多次发行版，但都没有效果。Windows可以很好地处理音频。Fedora，Arch，Debian，任何Ubuntu衍生产品，Tuxedo，Mint，DeepinOS等都没有运气。

我曾尝试过许多方法，推荐mods到阿尔萨基地，但最终没有结果。没有内核引导行编辑工作。

我找到了另一个线程，用户说他们通过手动将sof bin固件复制到/lib/固件/intel/sof-tplg/文件夹找到了一个临时解决方案。见以下步骤：

 cd ~/Downloads


 wget https://github.com/thesofproject/sof-bin/releases/download/v1.9.3/sof-bin-v1.9.3.tar.gz


 tar xvzf sof-bin-v1.9.3.tar.gz


 sudo mv /lib/firmware/intel/sof* ~/backup/ # save a backup in your home folder


 sudo rsync -a sof-v1.9.3/       /lib/firmware/intel/sof/


 sudo rsync -a sof-tplg-v1.9.3/  /lib/firmware/intel/sof-tplg/

重新启动

我想我很好奇，这些步骤是特定于他的设备，还是一般的拓扑变化，需要改变，以使珠穆朗玛峰系列的英特尔hda声卡工作。他使用的是一台没有在笔记本电脑上发出声音的max98090。但我在命令中没有看到那个模型。因此，这些尝试是否安全？我只是随机地尝试了太多的Ubuntu安装。

最大的问题是为什么Linux没有对内核进行正确的更新来处理这些来自英特尔的廉价声卡。我的意思是，他们说很久以前就会处理这个问题，并且似乎把文件放在了内核中。这似乎是一个糟糕的实现问题，就像内核补丁跳过了一步。鉴于这些廉价的声卡是成堆的廉价笔记本电脑，这些电脑非常受欢迎，为什么它还不能工作呢？

Answer 1

你试过这个吗？

https://github.com/yangxiaohua2009/custom-kernel

开发者的作品在我不知名的UMPC中产生了声音。转到问题#9；yang有第二个自定义内核可用，它允许在恢复后发出暂停声音。否则，你必须重新启动。

尽管如此，我还是不得不进行内核编译，因为yang在他的.config中不启用32位，我需要32位才能在红酒中运行遗留应用程序。

我的操作系统是MXLinux21a，但我想内核将与您的Ubuntu一起工作。