如何在Ubuntu22.04上安装CUDA开发头？

Question

我尝试使用“附加驱动程序”控制面板安装推荐的Nvidia驱动程序。这导致根据nvidia-smi安装了数据自动化系统，但是cuda.h缺失了。通常，我会通过安装nvidia-cuda-dev或nvidia-cuda-toolkit来获得它，但是这些包现在与nvidia驱动程序冲突，所以它们不能同时安装：

The following packages will be REMOVED
  libnvidia-compute-515 libnvidia-compute-515:i386 libnvidia-decode-515 libnvidia-decode-515:i386 libnvidia-encode-515 libnvidia-encode-515:i386 nvidia-compute-utils-515 nvidia-driver-515 nvidia-utils-515
The following NEW packages will be installed
  libaccinj64-11.5 libcub-dev libcublas11 libcublaslt11 libcudart11.0 libcufft10 libcufftw10 libcuinj64-11.5 libcupti-dev libcupti-doc libcupti11.5 libcurand10 libcusolver11 libcusolvermg11 libcusparse11 libnppc11 libnppial11
  libnppicc11 libnppidei11 libnppif11 libnppig11 libnppim11 libnppist11 libnppisu11 libnppitc11 libnpps11 libnvblas11 libnvidia-compute-495 libnvidia-compute-510 libnvidia-ml-dev libnvjpeg11 libnvrtc-builtins11.5 libnvrtc11.2
  libnvtoolsext1 libnvvm4 libthrust-dev libvdpau-dev node-html5shiv nsight-compute nsight-compute-target nsight-systems nsight-systems-target nvidia-cuda-dev nvidia-cuda-gdb nvidia-cuda-toolkit nvidia-cuda-toolkit-doc nvidia-opencl-dev
  nvidia-profiler nvidia-visual-profiler ocl-icd-opencl-dev opencl-c-headers opencl-clhpp-headers

Answer 1

我也有这个冲突的问题，并解决了它通过安装版本510的Nvidia驱动程序。

或者，您可以手动安装CUDA工具包，而不是使用apt-get继续使用版本515：https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html。