如何从bash脚本启动docker容器？

Question

我还没有找到任何令人满意的答案。我有一个简单的脚本，我希望在守护程序模式下运行几个容器：

#!/usr/bin/env bash

docker run -d -it -v /mnt/DataResearch/DataStageData/ed_provider_notes/:/data -v /home/gsilver1/data/QuickUMLS/data/:/data/UMLS ahc-nlpie-docker.artifactory.umn.edu/qumls:1 /home/QuickUMLS/run.sh

docker run -d -it -v /mnt/DataResearch/DataStageData/ed_provider_notes/:/data ahc-nlpie-docker.artifactory.umn.edu/b9:1 /usr/share/biomedicus/scripts/run_biomedicus.sh

docker run --env  umlsUser='USER' --env umlsPass='PW' -d -it -v /mnt/DataResearch/DataStageData/ed_provider_notes/:/data ahc-nlpie-docker.artifactory.umn.edu/clmp:4 /usr/share/clamp/scripts/run_clamp.sh

docker run -d -it -v /mnt/DataResearch/gsilver1/note_test/ed_provider_notes/:/data ahc-nlpie-docker.artifactory.umn.edu/mm:4 /usr/share/public_mm/scripts/run_metamap.sh

docker run --env  ctakes_umlsuser='USER' --env ctakes_umlspw='PW' -d -it -v /mnt/DataResearch/DataStageData/ed_provider_notes/:/data ahc-nlpie-docker.artifactory.umn.edu/ctks:1 /usr/share/ctakes/scripts/run_ctakes.sh

这些命令在从终端执行时运行良好。但是，当从脚本运行时，我得到类似以下内容的错误：

(base) gsilver1@d0pconcourse002:~/development/scripts$ ./run_nlp.sh
./run_nlp.sh: line 3: docker run -d -v /mnt/DataResearch/DataStageData/ed_provider_notes/:/data -v /home/gsilver1/data/QuickUMLS/data/:/data/UMLS ahc-nlpie-docker.artifactory.umn.edu/qumls:1 /home/QuickUMLS/run.sh: No such file or directory
./run_nlp.sh: line 5: docker run -d -v /mnt/DataResearch/DataStageData/ed_provider_notes/:/data ahc-nlpie-docker.artifactory.umn.edu/b9:1 /usr/share/biomedicus/scripts/run_biomedicus.sh: No such file or directory
./run_nlp.sh: line 7: docker run --env  umlsUser='horcle' --env umlsPass='nEj123456' -d -v /mnt/DataResearch/DataStageData/ed_provider_notes/:/data ahc-nlpie-docker.artifactory.umn.edu/clmp:4 /usr/share/clamp/scripts/run_clamp.sh: No such file or directory
./run_nlp.sh: line 9: docker run -d -v /mnt/DataResearch/DataStageData/ed_provider_notes/:/data ahc-nlpie-docker.artifactory.umn.edu/mm:4 /usr/share/public_mm/scripts/run_metamap.sh: No such file or directory
./run_nlp.sh: line 11: docker run --env  ctakes_umlsuser='horcle' --env ctakes_umlspw='nEj123456' -d -v /mnt/DataResearch/DataStageData/ed_provider_notes/:/data ahc-nlpie-docker.artifactory.umn.edu/ctks:1 /usr/share/ctakes/scripts/run_ctakes.sh: No such file or directory
(base) gsilver1@d0pconcourse002:~/development/scripts$

这似乎表明脚本没有将docker命令末尾的命令解释为在docker容器的文件系统内运行，而不是从远程文件系统运行。我尝试用引号将docker命令括起来，然后使用-c作为特定用户运行，等等，所有这些都没有用。如何让命令在每个docker的容器中运行，而不必修改docker镜像的入口点？

Answer 1

尝试用引号将路径括起来，有时这会导致意外的行为。