错误升级ubuntu优势-工具

Question

在工作中坐下来做一个例行的apt update && apt upgrade，并遇到一些与ubuntu-advantage-tools有关的问题。

我不知道这个包是用来做什么的，但是它附带了Ubuntu20.04.2LTS(GNU/Linux5.4.72-Microsoft-StandardWSL 2 x86_64)。

我试过通常的apt purge，并尝试再次安装，但仍然没有成功。

$ sudo apt install ubuntu-minimal
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  ubuntu-advantage-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  ubuntu-advantage-tools ubuntu-minimal
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/847 kB of archives.
After this operation, 3233 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package ubuntu-advantage-tools.
(Reading database ... 58786 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../ubuntu-advantage-tools_27.2.1~20.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking ubuntu-advantage-tools (27.2.1~20.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ubuntu-minimal.
Preparing to unpack .../ubuntu-minimal_1.450.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking ubuntu-minimal (1.450.2) ...
Setting up ubuntu-advantage-tools (27.2.1~20.04.1) ...
ERROR: File not found '/run/cloud-init/instance-data.json'. Provide a path to instance data json file using --instance-data
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-advantage-tools (--configure):
 installed ubuntu-advantage-tools package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-minimal:
 ubuntu-minimal depends on ubuntu-advantage-tools; however:
  Package ubuntu-advantage-tools is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-minimal (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 ubuntu-advantage-tools
 ubuntu-minimal
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我只展示了安装ubuntu-minimal的例子，因为这是(我认为)唯一依赖于ubuntu-advantage-tools的地方，而删除ubuntu-advantage-tools也删除了ubuntu-minimal。

我可以重新创建我的Ubuntu的东西，但它是一种皮塔。我没有得到佳能的商业支持，我需要担心这个包太烂了吗？实际上，更担心的是ubuntu-minimal元数据包被破坏了。

谢谢!

我做了‘重置’我的WSL Ubuntu安装，做了一个初始的"apt更新& apt完全升级-y & apt自动删除-y“，并返回错误。也许Ubuntu现在有一个小程序包？

[... bunch of other apt output here ...]

Setting up ubuntu-advantage-tools (27.2.1~20.04.1) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/ubuntu-advantage/uaclient.conf ...
ERROR: File not found '/run/cloud-init/instance-data.json'. Provide a path to instance data json file using --instance-data
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-advantage-tools (--configure):
 installed ubuntu-advantage-tools package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1

[... bunch of other apt output here ...]

Errors were encountered while processing:
 ubuntu-advantage-tools
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Answer 1

ubuntu工具升级配置Bug #1938097失败

sudo vim +295 /var/lib/dpkg/info/ubuntu-advantage-tools.postinst
# or use gedit, nano, or else

将295行改为

cloud_id=$(cloud-id || true)

做这个改变，然后

run dpkg --configure -a

另一种解决办法是卸载云init包。如果未安装此软件包，则无法找到云-init，因此不会发生错误。

Answer 2

在我的例子中(Ubuntu18.04)，这导致了捕获22，因为包需要一些未安装的Python3包，并且apt无法完成安装。

对我来说，修复是很难删除ubuntu-advantage工具来安装python3软件包，然后重新安装。

要从apt中硬删除ubuntu-advantage-tools引用：

sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/ubuntu-advantage-tools* /tmp