如何在20.04中安装字体

Question

我的新版本的ubuntu20.04没有字体“时代新罗马”和其他。我怎么弄到它们？我试过这条路：

不起作用的https://linuxconfig.org/install-microsoft-fonts-on-ubuntu-20-04-focal-fossa-desktop。我也试着重新开始。我也试过

如何在ubuntu中安装中安装Arial字体(和其他Windows字体)？

在注释部分，我找到了另一种方法，但我仍然停留在最后一步。任何帮助都会受到感谢，谢谢:)。

来自Stefan1的替代方法：

sudo ~/ms-字体/ cd ms-字体sudo wget ***.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/webfonts/webfonts.tar.gz sudo tar -xzf webfonts.tar.gz cd ms sudo线缆*.exe sudo cp *.TTF *.ttf ~/..local/share/fonts/ sudo fc-cache -vr

我用www代替了*，否则就行不通了。但是下一个步骤( sudo cp *.ttf *.TTF ~/.local/share/fonts/ )给我带来了问题。终端“说”没有文件夹。该怎么办呢？我有一个名为usr/local/share/fonts的文件夹，但它是空的，这是他们需要去的地方吗？我怎么才能把他们带到那里？

以下是尝试替代方法后的终端输出：

m@m-ThinkPad-T520:~$ sudo mkdir ~/ms-fonts/
[sudo] password for m: 
m@m-ThinkPad-T520:~$ cd ms-fonts
m@m-ThinkPad-T520:~/ms-fonts$  sudo wget ***.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/webfonts/webfonts.tar.gz
--2021-07-03 18:17:58--  http://***.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/webfonts/webfonts.tar.gz
Resolving ***.freedesktop.org (***.freedesktop.org)... failed: Name or service not known.
wget: unable to resolve host address ‘***.freedesktop.org’
m@m-ThinkPad-T520:~/ms-fonts$  sudo wget www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/webfonts/webfonts.tar.gz
--2021-07-03 18:18:47--  http://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/webfonts/webfonts.tar.gz
Resolving www.freedesktop.org (www.freedesktop.org)... 131.252.210.176, 2610:10:20:722:a800:ff:feda:470f
Connecting to www.freedesktop.org (www.freedesktop.org)|131.252.210.176|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/webfonts/webfonts.tar.gz [following]
--2021-07-03 18:18:48--  https://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/webfonts/webfonts.tar.gz
Connecting to www.freedesktop.org (www.freedesktop.org)|131.252.210.176|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 3326635 (3.2M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘webfonts.tar.gz’

webfonts.tar.gz     100%[===================>]   3.17M   860KB/s    in 3.9s    

2021-07-03 18:18:52 (826 KB/s) - ‘webfonts.tar.gz’ saved [3326635/3326635]

m@m-ThinkPad-T520:~/ms-fonts$ ls
webfonts.tar.gz
m@m-ThinkPad-T520:~/ms-fonts$  sudo tar -xzf webfonts.tar.gz
m@m-ThinkPad-T520:~/ms-fonts$ ls
msfonts  webfonts.tar.gz
m@m-ThinkPad-T520:~/ms-fonts$ cd msfonts/
m@m-ThinkPad-T520:~/ms-fonts/msfonts$  sudo apt install cabextract
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
cabextract is already the newest version (1.9-3).
cabextract set to manually installed.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra gstreamer1.0-vaapi
  libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 libva-wayland2
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
m@m-ThinkPad-T520:~/ms-fonts/msfonts$  sudo cabextract *.exe
Extracting cabinet: andale32.exe
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting andale.inf
  extracting fontinst.exe
  extracting AndaleMo.TTF
  extracting ADVPACK.DLL
  extracting W95INF32.DLL
  extracting W95INF16.DLL
Extracting cabinet: arial32.exe
  extracting FONTINST.EXE
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting Ariali.TTF
  extracting Arialbd.TTF
  extracting Arialbi.TTF
  extracting Arial.TTF
Extracting cabinet: arialb32.exe
  extracting fontinst.exe
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting AriBlk.TTF
Extracting cabinet: comic32.exe
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting Comicbd.TTF
  extracting Comic.TTF
  extracting fontinst.exe
Extracting cabinet: courie32.exe
  extracting cour.ttf
  extracting courbd.ttf
  extracting courbi.ttf
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting couri.ttf
  extracting fontinst.exe
Extracting cabinet: georgi32.exe
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting Georgiaz.TTF
  extracting Georgiab.TTF
  extracting Georgiai.TTF
  extracting Georgia.TTF
  extracting fontinst.exe
Extracting cabinet: impact32.exe
  extracting fontinst.exe
  extracting Impact.TTF
  extracting fontinst.inf
Extracting cabinet: times32.exe
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting Times.TTF
  extracting Timesbd.TTF
  extracting Timesbi.TTF
  extracting Timesi.TTF
  extracting FONTINST.EXE
Extracting cabinet: trebuc32.exe
  extracting fontinst.exe
  extracting Trebucit.TTF
  extracting Trebuc.TTF
  extracting Trebucbd.TTF
  extracting Trebucbi.TTF
  extracting fontinst.inf
Extracting cabinet: verdan32.exe
  extracting fontinst.exe
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting Verdanab.TTF
  extracting Verdanai.TTF
  extracting Verdanaz.TTF
  extracting Verdana.TTF
Extracting cabinet: webdin32.exe
  extracting fontinst.exe
  extracting Webdings.TTF
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting Licen.TXT

All done, no errors.
m@m-ThinkPad-T520:~/ms-fonts/msfonts$  sudo cp *.ttf *.TTF ~/.local/share/fonts/
cp: target '/home/m/.local/share/fonts/' is not a directory

Answer 1

在听从了Michal Przybylowicz的建议之后，它就开始奏效了。

我使用以下命令安装字体：

sudo apt install ttf-mscorefonts-installer

然后：

sudo fc-cache -fv更新字体缓存和

fc-list列出所有已安装的字体。

Answer 2

不如这个下载新时代罗曼在这里，https://freefontsfamily.com/times-new-roman-font-free/解压缩的文件。打开解压，打开第一个字体文件，一个新窗口就会弹出。在您的右上角，您将看到一个安装按钮，继续安装，重复这对所有的字体重量。