C++无法在Ubuntu18.04上安装32位gcc-9/g++-9-multilib

Question

我的笔记本电脑上安装了多个版本的c++编译器。我试图用一个32位编译器使用g++-9.3构建我的代码.因此，我尝试使用multilib安装sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib g++-multilib，并尝试安装以下软件包sudo apt install g++-9-multilib sudo apt install gcc-9-multilib

然而，结果是

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
g++-multilib is already the newest version (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.3).
gcc-multilib is already the newest version (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.3).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 83 not upgraded.

现在激活的gcc是

sudo update-alternatives --config gcc
There are 3 choices for the alternative gcc (providing /usr/bin/gcc).

  Selection    Path            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/bin/gcc-9   60        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/gcc-6   40        manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/gcc-7   50        manual mode
  3            /usr/bin/gcc-9   60        manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:

> sudo update-alternatives --config g++
There are 3 choices for the alternative g++ (providing /usr/bin/g++).

  Selection    Path            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/bin/g++-9   60        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/g++-6   40        manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/g++-7   50        manual mode
  3            /usr/bin/g++-9   60        manual mode

> gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.3.0-11ubuntu0~18.04.1' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-11ubuntu0~18.04.1) 

gcc仍然试图以64位的方式构建代码，从而产生编译错误。

/usr/include/c++/9/bits/random.h:103:26: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘__int128’
  103 |       { typedef unsigned __int128 type; };
      |      

要让apt安装multlib for g++9.3.0才能编译32位代码库，我需要做什么？

Answer 1

糟糕的是，我在make文件-I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9中有以下设置

在删除包含路径后，编译器将按预期工作。