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社区首页 >问答首页 >在Ubuntu 16.04上安装Nvidia，Cuda和升级Ubuntu时出现的问题

问在Ubuntu 16.04上安装Nvidia，Cuda和升级Ubuntu时出现的问题
EN

Ask Ubuntu用户
提问于 2021-01-13 15:48:40
回答 1查看 1.2K关注 0票数 1

我在安装Nvidia的过程中遇到了问题。我尝试过许多解决方案，但都没有奏效。甚至，我也不能打开Software Updater。

代码语言：javascript
复制
#Python 3.7.4
#tensorflow-gpu 2.2.0

import tensorflow as tf

print("Num GPUs Available: ", len(tf.config.experimental.list_physical_devices('GPU')))

可用Num GPU:0

$lspci | grep -i --color 'vga\|3d\|2d'

代码语言：javascript
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01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] (rev a1)

$nvidia-smi

代码语言：javascript
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NVIDIA: could not open the device file /dev/nvidiactl (No such file or directory).
NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn't communicate with NVIDIA driver. Make sure that latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

这是我在Ubuntu16.04上安装Nvidia和Cuda时所面临的所有问题的列表。

$sudo apt-get purge nvidia*

代码语言：javascript
复制
...
cuda-drivers : Depends: nvidia-384 (>= 384.81)
                Depends: nvidia-384-dev (>= 384.81) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-modprobe (>= 384.81) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-settings (>= 384.81) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-opencl-icd-384 (>= 384.81) but it is not going to be installed
 libcuda1-384 : Depends: nvidia-384 (>= 384.130)
 update-notifier : Depends: update-notifier-common (= 3.168.13) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution)

。

$sudo dpkg --configure -a

代码语言：javascript
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> dpkg: error processing package python3-apt (--configure):  package is
> in a very bad inconsistent state; you should  reinstall it before
> attempting configuration Errors were encountered while processing: 
> `python3-apt`

$sudo apt-get remove package*

代码语言：javascript
复制
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'packagekit-dbg' for glob 'package*'
Note, selecting 'packagekit-gtk3-module' for glob 'package*'
Note, selecting 'packagekit-offline-update' for glob 'package*'
Note, selecting 'packagekit-system-interface' for glob 'package*'
Note, selecting 'packagekit-tools' for glob 'package*'
Note, selecting 'packagekit-gnome' for glob 'package*'
Note, selecting 'packagekit-docs' for glob 'package*'
Note, selecting 'packagesearch' for glob 'package*'
Note, selecting 'packagekit-backend-aptcc' for glob 'package*'
Note, selecting 'packagekit' for glob 'package*'
Note, selecting 'packagekit-backend-smart' for glob 'package*'
Note, selecting 'packagekit-plugin-click' for glob 'package*'
Note, selecting 'packagekit-backend-apt' for glob 'package*'
Package 'packagekit-backend-apt' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'packagekit-offline-update' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'packagekit-gnome' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'packagesearch' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'packagekit' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'packagekit-backend-aptcc' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'packagekit-docs' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'packagekit-tools' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'packagekit-backend-smart' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'packagekit-dbg' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'packagekit-gtk3-module' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'packagekit-plugin-click' is not installed, so not removed
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 cuda-drivers : Depends: nvidia-settings (>= 384.81) but 361.42-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
 nvidia-304 : Conflicts: xorg-driver-binary
              Recommends: libcuda1-304 but it is not going to be installed
              Recommends: nvidia-opencl-icd-304 but it is not going to be installed
 nvidia-384 : Conflicts: xorg-driver-binary
 update-notifier : Depends: update-notifier-common (= 3.168.13) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
ipc@ipc-System-Product-Name:~$ apt --fix-broken install
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to acquire the dpkg frontend lock (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend), are you root?
ipc@ipc-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libxapian-1.3-5 libxapian-dev python3-xapian1.3 xapian-doc xapian-examples
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libnvidia-compute-460 python3-apt update-notifier-common
Suggested packages:
  python3-apt-dbg python-apt-doc
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  cuda-9-0 cuda-demo-suite-9-0 cuda-drivers cuda-runtime-9-0 libcuda1-384
  nvidia-384 nvidia-384-dev nvidia-opencl-icd-384
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libnvidia-compute-460 update-notifier-common
The following packages will be upgraded:
  python3-apt
1 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 8 to remove and 27 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/22.1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 268 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
...
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb-sync-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'ubuntu-standard' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'nvidia-opencl-icd-384' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 618606 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-apt_1.1.0~beta1ubuntu0.16.04.11_amd64.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-apt.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-apt.prerm: py3clean: Too many levels of symbolic links
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: Too many levels of symbolic links
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-apt_1.1.0~beta1ubuntu0.16.04.11_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 2
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-apt.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-apt.postinst: py3compile: Too many levels of symbolic links
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-apt_1.1.0~beta1ubuntu0.16.04.11_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
ipc@ipc-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: error processing package python3-apt (--configure):
 package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration
Errors were encountered while processing:
 python3-apt
ipc@ipc-System-Product-Name:~$ ^C
ipc@ipc-System-Product-Name:~$ clear
[3;J
ipc@ipc-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: error processing package python3-apt (--configure):
 package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration
Errors were encountered while processing:
 python3-apt
ipc@ipc-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'nvidia-325-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-346-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-driver-binary' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-331-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-304-updates-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-384-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-346-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-340-updates-uvm' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-common' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-331-updates-uvm' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-glx' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-cg-toolkit' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-common-410' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-common-418' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-common-430' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-common-440' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-common-450' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-common-455' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-common-460' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-340-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-driver' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-modprobe' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-texture-tools' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-utils' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-current-diagnostic' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-legacy-340xx-vdpau-driver' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-349-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-686-pae' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-304-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-310-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-331-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-352-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-vdpau-driver' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-fabricmanager-450' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-fabricmanager-455' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-fabricmanager-460' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-346-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-331-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-smi' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-361-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-313-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-334-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-utils-410' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-utils-418' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-utils-430' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-utils-440' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-utils-450' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-utils-455' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-utils-460' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-331-uvm' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-fabricmanager-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-prime' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-dkms' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-dkms-410' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-dkms-418' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-dkms-430' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-dkms-440' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-dkms-450' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-dkms-455' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-dkms-460' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-current-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-340-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-fabricmanager' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-nsight' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-common' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-346-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-352-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-amd64' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-no-dkms-410' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-no-dkms-418' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-no-dkms-430' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-no-dkms-440' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-no-dkms-450' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-no-dkms-455' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-no-dkms-460' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-current-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-352-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-440-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-compute-utils-410' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-compute-utils-418' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-compute-utils-430' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-compute-utils-440' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-compute-utils-450' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-compute-utils-455' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-compute-utils-460' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-355-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-375-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-current' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-profiler' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-337-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-367-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-driver-410' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-driver-418' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-driver-430' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-driver-440' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-driver-450' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-driver-455' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-driver-460' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-cuda-toolkit' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-source' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-340-updates-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-319-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-fabricmanager-dev-450' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-fabricmanager-dev-455' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-fabricmanager-dev-460' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-304-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-331-updates-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-visual-profiler' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-persistenced' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-current-updates-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-361-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-settings-binary' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-361-updates-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-304' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-331' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-340' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-346' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-352' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-361' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-367' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-375' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-384' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-486' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-352-updates-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-331-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-352-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-440' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-304-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-340-uvm' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-304-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-410' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-418' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-430' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-440' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-450' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-455' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-headless-460' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-cuda-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-cuda-doc' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-340-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-361-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-driver-local-repo-ubuntu1604-440.33.01' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-cg-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-cg-doc' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-340-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-libopencl1-361-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-304' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-331' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-340' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-346' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-352' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-361' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-367' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-375' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-cuda-gdb' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-304' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-384' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-310' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-313' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-319' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-325' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-331' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-334' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-337' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-340' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-343' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-346' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-349' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-352' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-355' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-experimental-304-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-343-updates' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd-440' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-304' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-310' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-313' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-319' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-325' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-331' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-334' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-337' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-340' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-343' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-346' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-349' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-352' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-355' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-361' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-367' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-375' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-384' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-dkms-kernel' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-390' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-source-410' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-source-418' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-346-updates-dev' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-source-430' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-source-440' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-source-450' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-source-455' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-kernel-source-460' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-440' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-settings' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-opencl-icd' for glob 'nvidia*'
Note, selecting 'nvidia-settings' instead of 'nvidia-settings-binary'
Package 'nvidia-libopencl1-dev' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-libopencl1' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-vdpau-driver' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-legacy-340xx-vdpau-driver' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-driver' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-glx' is not installed, so not removed

Package 'nvidia-334' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-334-updates' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-experimental-334' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-337' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-337-updates' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-experimental-337' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-experimental-340' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-343' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-343-updates' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-experimental-343' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-experimental-346' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-349' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-349-updates' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-experimental-349' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-experimental-352' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-355' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-355-updates' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-experimental-355' is not installed, so not removed
Note, selecting 'libnvtt-bin' instead of 'nvidia-texture-tools'
Package 'nvidia-390' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-340-updates-uvm' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'nvidia-346' is not installed, so not removed
...
Package 'nvidia-opencl-icd-375' is not installed, so not removed
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 cuda-drivers : Depends: nvidia-384 (>= 384.81)
                Depends: nvidia-384-dev (>= 384.81) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-modprobe (>= 384.81) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-settings (>= 384.81) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-opencl-icd-384 (>= 384.81) but it is not going to be installed
 libcuda1-384 : Depends: nvidia-384 (>= 384.130)
 update-notifier : Depends: update-notifier-common (= 3.168.13) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我试过很多答案

代码语言：javascript
复制
$sudo -s -- <

但是我得到了一个不同的错误，我还更改了source.list文件。此外，我还从state中删除了包，并尝试了synaptic。

代码语言：javascript
复制
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
97 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/5699 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
dpkg: error processing package python-apt (--configure):
 package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration
dpkg: error processing package python-attr (--configure):
 package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration
dpkg: error processing package python-blinker (--configure):
 package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration
dpkg: error processing package python-bs4 (--configure):
 package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration
dpkg: error processing package python-idna (--configure):
 package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration
dpkg: error processing package python-ipaddress (--configure):
 package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration
dpkg: error processing package python-pyasn1 (--configure):
 package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration
dpkg: error processing package No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
             No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                           No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                         No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                       No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                     No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
   python-six (--configure):
 package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-cryptography:
 python-cryptography depends on python-idna; however:
  Package python-idna is not configured yet.
 python-cryptography depends on python-ipaddress; however:
  Package python-ipaddress is not configured yet.
 python-cryptography depends on python-pyasn1 (>= 0.1.8); however:
  Package python-pyasn1 is not configured yet.
 python-cryptography depends on python-six (>= 1.4.1); however:
  Package python-six is not configured yet.
...

dpkg: error processing package apt-xapian-index (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Errors were encountered while processing:
 python-apt
 python-attr
 python-blinker
 python-bs4
 python-idna
 python-ipaddress
 python-pyasn1
 python-six
 python-cryptography
 python-dbus
 python-debian
 python-debtagshw
 python-html5lib
 python-httplib2
 python-jwt
 python-lxml
 python-oauthlib
 python-openssl
 python-pyasn1-modules
 python-serial
 python-service-identity
 python-zope.interface
 python-twisted-core
 python-xapian
 python-xdg
 python-piston-mini-client
 software-center-aptdaemon-plugins
 python-defer
 python-aptdaemon
 python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets
 python-oneconf
 software-center
 python-dirspec
 python-ubuntu-sso-client
 python3
 python3-apt
 ubuntu-drivers-common
 python3-debian
 lsb-release
 python3-distupgrade
 python3-update-manager
 ubuntu-release-upgrader-core
 update-manager-core
 update-notifier-common
 python3-commandnotfound
 ufw
 python3-apport
 apport
 apport-gtk
 python3-xapian1.3
 apt-xapian-index
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
16.04
nvidia
python3
cuda
tensorflow
EN

回答 1

Ask Ubuntu用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2021-01-20 00:28:45

我要做的第一件事是让apt再次工作，具体如下所示：

总结一下答案：

访问http://packages.ubuntu.com，下载python-minimal、python3-minimal和apt包，然后使用dpkg安装这些包。它可能需要几次迭代，因为dpkg抱怨您必须下载并按照正确的顺序安装其他缺少的依赖项。

<#>Generally是大多数已损坏或缺少Python的用户，他们发现简单地备份数据并进行干净安装变得更快、更容易。

票数 2
EN
页面原文内容由Ask Ubuntu提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://askubuntu.com/questions/1307693

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