在ubuntu 20.04上安装深度时出错

Question

当我试图在Ubuntu20.04上安装deepin时，会出现以下错误：

Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.136ubuntu6.3) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.10.4-051004-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125b-2.fw for module r8169
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/tgl_huc_7.5.0.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/tgl_huc_7.5.0.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/tgl_dmc_ver2_08.bin for module i915
W: plymouth module (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/plymouth//ubuntudde-text.so) missing, skipping that theme.
I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/dm-1
I: (/dev/mapper/vgubuntu-swap_1)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.
Processing triggers for resolvconf (1.82) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3+18.04.20180207.2-0ubuntu2) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 deepin-anything-dkms
 dde-file-manager
 ubuntudde-dde
 deepin-anything-server
 ubuntudde-desktop
 ubuntudde-dde-extras
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我该怎么解决呢？

我试过这个：

apt-cache policy deepin-anything-dkms dde-file-manager  ubuntudde-dde  deepin-anything-server  ubuntudde-desktop  ubuntudde-dde-extras

它给了我：

deepin-anything-dkms:
  Installed: 5.0.1-4
  Candidate: 5.0.1-4
  Version table:
 *** 5.0.1-4 500
        500 ://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntudde-dev/stable/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
        500 ://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntudde-dev/stable/ubuntu focal/main i386 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
dde-file-manager:
  Installed: 5.0.0-2
  Candidate: 5.0.0-2
  Version table:
 *** 5.0.0-2 500
        500 ://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntudde-dev/stable/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
ubuntudde-dde:
  Installed: 1.1
  Candidate: 1.1
  Version table:
 *** 1.1 500
        500 ://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntudde-dev/stable/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
        500 ://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntudde-dev/stable/ubuntu focal/main i386 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
deepin-anything-server:
  Installed: 5.0.1-4
  Candidate: 5.0.1-4
  Version table:
 *** 5.0.1-4 500
        500 ://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntudde-dev/stable/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
ubuntudde-desktop:
  Installed: 1.0-10
  Candidate: 1.0-10
  Version table:
 *** 1.0-10 500
        500 ://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntudde-dev/stable/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
ubuntudde-dde-extras:
  Installed: 1.0.1
  Candidate: 1.0.1
  Version table:
 *** 1.0.1 500
        500 ://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntudde-dev/stable/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
        500 ://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntudde-dev/stable/ubuntu focal/main i386 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

我试过：sudo apt-get install –f

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package –f 

请有人帮我解决这个问题..。

Answer 1

我想我解决了这个问题。我找到了这个网站 (中文，但你可以用谷歌翻译)，这似乎有一个解决方案。这与深度dkms软件包的问题有关.

在这个链接中，它要求您下载内核ver5.8，但我不需要这样做来解决问题。集中注意最后的说明：

在查询之后，内核模块出现了问题，这应该是深化-任何事情( https://github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-anything )。内核的新版本改变了结构，导致编译失败。直接修改其源代码sudo gedit /var/lib/dkms/deepin-anything/0.0/source/vfs_change.c在第128行修改time_t到ktime_t修改第336-343行如下:静态结构proc_ops procfs_ops ={ .proc_open = open_vfs_changes，.proc_read = read_vfs_changes，.proc_ioctl = ioctl_vfs_changes，.proc_lseek = no_llseek，//. line = generic_file_llseek，.proc_release = release_vfs_changes，}；您可以通过编译成功安装5.8内核。你自己留着吧，否则有些人可能需要它。执行这些简单步骤后，我执行以下命令：

sudo apt install sudo apt install deepin-anything-dkms

这个问题似乎已经解决了。

Answer 2

This worked for me.
My kernel version was 5.13 

I updated it to latest.

Bang .... After reboot everything went fine.

我按照这个答案更新内核-https://askubuntu.com/a/1388117/1556074。