试图安装最新的Ubuntu时出现I/O错误？我怎么才能解决这个问题？

Question

最新的Ubuntu已经发布了，尽管我很想在我的新使用的Thinkpad上使用它进行编程，但是当我安装它的时候，我会发现一个错误，大意是："I/O错误.错误的磁盘/CD.或错误的HDD等等。“

我发现这在新的Ubuntu安装媒体上相当常见，我不知道如何解决这个问题。我可以提供更多的信息，但我开始失去希望。我只有一个USB- HDD棒128 GB，安装程序确保擦除我的硬盘之前，提醒我的错误(这真的是愚蠢的，因为它是提醒你的错误，是不可挽回的错误后，鞭打你的硬盘)。

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install smartmontools 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
  gsmartcontrol smart-notifier mailx | mailutils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  smartmontools
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 525 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,087 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 smartmontools amd64 7.1-1build1 [525 kB]
Fetched 525 kB in 1s (529 kB/s)        
Selecting previously unselected package smartmontools.
(Reading database ... 187343 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../smartmontools_7.1-1build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking smartmontools (7.1-1build1) ...
Setting up smartmontools (7.1-1build1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/smartd.service → /lib/systemd/system/smartmontools.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smartmontools.service → /lib/systemd/system/smartmontools.service.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3) ...
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo smartctl -i /dev/sda 
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-26-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Hitachi/HGST Travelstar Z7K500
Device Model:     HGST HTS725050A7E630
Serial Number:    TF655AWH07WHKL
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 77ec395d6
Firmware Version: GH2ZB550
User Capacity:    500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.6, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu Jul  9 19:10:45 2020 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo smartctl -s on /dev/sda 
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-26-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo smartctl -c /dev/sda 
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-26-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        (   45) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (  88) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo smartctl -t short /dev/sda 
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-26-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 2 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Thu Jul  9 19:14:40 2020 UTC
Use smartctl -X to abort test.

苏..。短期试验产量。

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/sda 
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-26-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     15274         -
# 2  Vendor (0x50)       Completed without error       00%      9005         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9005         -

警告:这将破坏您删除的任何分区以及将要格式化的分区上的所有数据。下列设备的分区表被更改: SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda)以下分区将被格式化: SCSI1的分区#1 (0,0,0) (sda)作为SCSI1的分区#5 (0,0,0) (sda)作为ext4安装程序遇到错误，将文件复制到硬盘:输入/输出错误--这是由于CD/DVD磁盘或驱动器故障，或硬盘故障而软化的。它可能有助于清洁CD/DVD，以较低的速度刻录CD/DVD，清洁CD/DVD驱动器透镜(清洁工具包通常可从电子供应商获得)，检查硬盘是否陈旧，是否需要更换，或将系统移至较冷的环境。安装程序崩溃:对不起；安装程序崩溃了。关闭此窗口后，我们将允许您使用集成的bug报告工具提交错误报告。这将收集有关系统和安装过程的信息。详细信息将发送给我们的bug跟踪器，开发人员将尽快处理这个问题。此问题已在web浏览器中显示的错误报告中报告。请检查是否可以添加任何可能有助于开发人员的进一步信息。https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bug/1874662

Answer 1

当您下次看到此错误时，请拔出USB并将其插入另一个USB端口。安装程序将从停止的位置继续。