新的USB NVMe驱动器没有出现在lsblk中，dmesg说“单元还没有准备好”，有什么建议吗？

Question

我有一个全新的OricoTCM3-C3 NVMe M.2 SSD外壳，我使用的是WD蓝色WDS500G2B0B-00YS70 500 C3 ssd (也是新的)

当我插入它时，我会得到一个USB设备通常的ping，但是当我运行lsblk of sudo fdisk -l时，它就不会出现了。

dmesg给出了以下内容：

[  851.445300] usb 2-2: new SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[  851.466378] usb 2-2: New USB device found, idVendor=152d, idProduct=0583, bcdDevice= 2.09
[  851.466383] usb 2-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  851.466386] usb 2-2: Product: External HDD
[  851.466388] usb 2-2: Manufacturer: External USB3.0
[  851.466391] usb 2-2: SerialNumber: DD56419883969
[  851.471581] scsi host0: uas
[  851.472404] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     External USB3.0           0209 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[  851.473635] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[  859.632889] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Unit Not Ready
[  859.632896] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current] 
[  859.632903] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <<vendor>>ASCQ=0x81 
[  859.633498] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[  859.633504] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current] 
[  859.633510] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <<vendor>>ASCQ=0x81 
[  859.633938] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[  859.633941] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current] 
[  859.633946] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <<vendor>>ASCQ=0x81 
[  859.634336] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
[  859.634339] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 0-byte physical blocks
[  859.634699] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled
[  859.634821] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Asking for cache data failed
[  859.634828] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
[  859.635177] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Optimal transfer size 33553920 bytes not a multiple of physical block size (0 byt>
[  859.654051] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Unit Not Ready
[  859.654060] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current] 
[  859.654069] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <<vendor>>ASCQ=0x81 
[  859.654498] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[  859.654505] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current] 
[  859.654512] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <<vendor>>ASCQ=0x81 
[  859.654950] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[  859.654956] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current] 
[  859.654965] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <<vendor>>ASCQ=0x81 
[  859.656373] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk

我在运行Ubuntu20.04内核5.4.0-37的笔记本电脑上尝试了这一点，在运行新的64位pi操作系统的覆盆子pi4上，它的dmesg基本相同

关于我能不能让这个设备正常工作，有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

我与运行Ubuntu的ssd (nvme)也有类似的问题。在升级到20.04期间，引导信息已损坏。我猜mbr也被破坏了。在将ssd放入适配器后，我无法从3台linux计算机(包括我从其中删除ssd的计算机)访问驱动器。

但是我能够使用带有osx引信和ext4fuse的Macbook Pro恢复其他分区中的所有数据，这两个分区都是通过自制安装的。这使我认为Linux驱动程序与适配器不兼容。

如果您可以访问Mac，您可能至少可以看到驱动器上的内容，并提示您什么是错误的。HtH。