无法-获得安装或移除任何软件包。initramfs-工具失败

Question

当我试着安装一些东西时，我的密码好像出了问题。

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package meofetch
t@pop-os:~$ sudo apt-get remove neofetch
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  neofetch
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 339 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up initramfs-tools (0.136ubuntu6) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
(Reading database ... 358177 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing neofetch (7.0.0-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.136ubuntu6) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-7634-generic
cryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target cryptswap uses a key file
Error 24 : Write error : cannot write compressed block 
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 lz4 -9 -l 24
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-7634-generic with 1.
dpkg: error processing package initramfs-tools (--configure):
 installed initramfs-tools package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 initramfs-tools
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Answer 1

问题中报告的错误消息仅在20.04中发生。这是一个解决办法。

1. 引导到恢复模式，直到加载密码交换文件超时。
2. 转到根shell (恢复菜单底部的第二个条目)，在/etc/fstab和/etc/crypttab中注释以下行，在每一行前面加上一个#字符。/etc/fstab：/dev/mapper/cryptswap无交换缺省值0 0 /etc/crypttab：cryptswap /cryptswapfile /dev/urandom交换，密码=aes-xts-平原64，size=256
3. 运行swapoff -a && update-initramfs -u。
4. 取消注释您注释掉的fstab和crypttab中的行，然后用sudo reboot重新启动。

Answer 2

对于具有类似消息的人，同时也谈到可能设置为错误UUID的简历变量：

只需删除initramfs-tools (sudo rm /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume)的简历文件中的自动设置简历变量，或者将其更新到交换分区的正确UUID。