无法使用lm-传感器监视CPU温度

Question

我安装了lm-senosrs并运行了sudo sensors-detect。我得到的是：

# sensors-detect revision 6284 (2015-05-31 14:00:33 +0200)
# System: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z390 GAMING X [Default string]
# Board: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z390 GAMING X-CF
# Kernel: 5.3.0-42-generic x86_64
# Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9700K CPU @ 3.60GHz (6/158/12)

This program will help you determine which kernel modules you need
to load to use lm_sensors most effectively. It is generally safe
and recommended to accept the default answers to all questions,
unless you know what you're doing.

Some south bridges, CPUs or memory controllers contain embedded sensors.
Do you want to scan for them? This is totally safe. (YES/no): yes
Module cpuid loaded successfully.
Silicon Integrated Systems SIS5595...                       No
VIA VT82C686 Integrated Sensors...                          No
VIA VT8231 Integrated Sensors...                            No
AMD K8 thermal sensors...                                   No
AMD Family 10h thermal sensors...                           No
AMD Family 11h thermal sensors...                           No
AMD Family 12h and 14h thermal sensors...                   No
AMD Family 15h thermal sensors...                           No
AMD Family 16h thermal sensors...                           No
AMD Family 15h power sensors...                             No
AMD Family 16h power sensors...                             No
Intel digital thermal sensor...                             Success!
    (driver `coretemp')
Intel AMB FB-DIMM thermal sensor...                         No
Intel 5500/5520/X58 thermal sensor...                       No
VIA C7 thermal sensor...                                    No
VIA Nano thermal sensor...                                  No

Some Super I/O chips contain embedded sensors. We have to write to
standard I/O ports to probe them. This is usually safe.
Do you want to scan for Super I/O sensors? (YES/no): yes
Probing for Super-I/O at 0x2e/0x2f
Trying family `National Semiconductor/ITE'...               No
Trying family `SMSC'...                                     No
Trying family `VIA/Winbond/Nuvoton/Fintek'...               No
Trying family `ITE'...                                      Yes
Found unknown chip with ID 0x8688
Probing for Super-I/O at 0x4e/0x4f
Trying family `National Semiconductor/ITE'...               No
Trying family `SMSC'...                                     No
Trying family `VIA/Winbond/Nuvoton/Fintek'...               No
Trying family `ITE'...                                      No

Some systems (mainly servers) implement IPMI, a set of common interfaces
through which system health data may be retrieved, amongst other things.
We first try to get the information from SMBIOS. If we don't find it
there, we have to read from arbitrary I/O ports to probe for such
interfaces. This is normally safe. Do you want to scan for IPMI
interfaces? (YES/no): yes
Probing for `IPMI BMC KCS' at 0xca0...                      No
Probing for `IPMI BMC SMIC' at 0xca8...                     No

Some hardware monitoring chips are accessible through the ISA I/O ports.
We have to write to arbitrary I/O ports to probe them. This is usually
safe though. Yes, you do have ISA I/O ports even if you do not have any
ISA slots! Do you want to scan the ISA I/O ports? (YES/no): yes
Probing for `National Semiconductor LM78' at 0x290...       No
Probing for `National Semiconductor LM79' at 0x290...       No
Probing for `Winbond W83781D' at 0x290...                   No
Probing for `Winbond W83782D' at 0x290...                   No

Lastly, we can probe the I2C/SMBus adapters for connected hardware
monitoring devices. This is the most risky part, and while it works
reasonably well on most systems, it has been reported to cause trouble
on some systems.
Do you want to probe the I2C/SMBus adapters now? (YES/no): yes
Found unknown SMBus adapter 8086:a323 at 0000:00:1f.4.
Sorry, no supported PCI bus adapters found.

Next adapter: NVIDIA i2c adapter 1 at 1:00.0 (i2c-0)
Do you want to scan it? (yes/NO/selectively): yes

Next adapter: NVIDIA i2c adapter 2 at 1:00.0 (i2c-1)
Do you want to scan it? (yes/NO/selectively): yes

Next adapter: NVIDIA i2c adapter 4 at 1:00.0 (i2c-2)
Do you want to scan it? (yes/NO/selectively): yes

Next adapter: NVIDIA i2c adapter 6 at 1:00.0 (i2c-3)
Do you want to scan it? (yes/NO/selectively): yes

Next adapter: NVIDIA i2c adapter 7 at 1:00.0 (i2c-4)
Do you want to scan it? (yes/NO/selectively): yes

Next adapter: NVIDIA i2c adapter 8 at 1:00.0 (i2c-5)
Do you want to scan it? (yes/NO/selectively): yes

Next adapter: NVIDIA i2c adapter 9 at 1:00.0 (i2c-6)
Do you want to scan it? (yes/NO/selectively): yes


Now follows a summary of the probes I have just done.
Just press ENTER to continue: 

Driver `coretemp':
  * Chip `Intel digital thermal sensor' (confidence: 9)

To load everything that is needed, add this to /etc/modules:
#----cut here----
# Chip drivers
coretemp
#----cut here----
If you have some drivers built into your kernel, the list above will
contain too many modules. Skip the appropriate ones!

Do you want to add these lines automatically to /etc/modules? (yes/NO)yes
Successful!

Monitoring programs won't work until the needed modules are
loaded. You may want to run '/etc/init.d/kmod start'
to load them.

Unloading cpuid... OK

当我运行sensors时，我得到：

No sensors found!
Make sure you loaded all the kernel drivers you need.
Try sensors-detect to find out which these are.

我试着重新启动，但没有帮助。同时，运行/etc/init.d/kmod start也没有帮助。

我尝试过psensors，但它似乎看不到CPU核心温度。我还尝试使用一个名为Python的psutil库读取温度，但它也看不到CPU。

>>> import psutil
>>> psutil.sensors_temperatures()
{'acpitz': [shwtemp(label='', current=16.8, high=18.8, critical=18.8), shwtemp(label='', current=27.8, high=119.0, critical=119.0)]}

我还试图在/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf中注释掉D11并重新启动，但没有任何好处。

Answer 1

问题在于我的当前内核没有正确安装coretemp。

$ locate coretemp
/home/admin1/Downloads/linux-hwe-5.3.0/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp.rst
/home/admin1/Downloads/linux-hwe-5.3.0/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c
/lib/modules/4.15.0-101-generic/kernel/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.ko
/lib/modules/5.3.0-40-generic/kernel/drivers/hwmon/coretemp.ko
/usr/src/linux-headers-5.3.0-40-generic/include/config/sensors/coretemp.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-5.3.0-42-generic/include/config/sensors/coretemp.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-5.3.0-53-generic/include/config/sensors/coretemp.h

我没有为我当前的内核coretemp.ko找到5.3.0-42。因此，我使用5.3.0-40中的说明切换到https://meetrix.io/blog/aws/changing-default-ubuntu-kernel.html

Answer 2

运行：

sudo apt install linux-modules-extra-"your.kernel.here"-generic

将"your.kernel.here"替换为没有引号的内核版本。