如何在Ubuntu20.04LTS版本中重新安装Ubuntu软件？

Question

最近，我彻底删除了旧的磁盘数据，并安装了20.04LTS版本的Ubuntu。然而，Ubuntu软件没有正常工作。而且我甚至不能安装这个软件。请参阅以下内容：为什么不在Ubuntu软件中显示类别项？

因此，我试图通过引用以下文档重新安装Ubuntu软件，但是发生了以下错误：

Hit:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease              
Hit:2 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease                     
Get:3 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [89.1 kB]
Hit:4 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
Get:5 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main i386 Packages [648 B]
Get:6 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages [2,000 B]
Fetched 91.8 kB in 2s (44.6 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package software-center is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'software-center' has no installation candidate

+更新-1

已安装的pkgs：

ii  appstream                                  0.12.10-2                             amd64        Software component metadata management
ii  brltty                                     6.0+dfsg-4ubuntu6                     amd64        Access software for a blind person using a braille display
ii  docbook-xml                                4.5-9                                 all          standard XML documentation system for software and systems
ii  espeak-ng-data:amd64                       1.50+dfsg-6                           amd64        Multi-lingual software speech synthesizer: speech data files
ii  gnome-software                             3.36.0-0ubuntu3                       amd64        Software Center for GNOME
ii  gnome-software-common                      3.36.0-0ubuntu3                       all          Software Center for GNOME (common files)
ii  gnome-software-plugin-snap                 3.36.0-0ubuntu3                       amd64        Snap support for GNOME Software
ii  libdv4:amd64                               1.0.0-12                              amd64        software library for DV format digital video (runtime lib)
ii  libespeak-ng1:amd64                        1.50+dfsg-6                           amd64        Multi-lingual software speech synthesizer: shared library
ii  libqpdf26:amd64                            9.1.1-1build1                         amd64        runtime library for PDF transformation/inspection software
ii  libtss2-esys0                              2.3.2-1                               amd64        TPM2 Software stack library - TSS and TCTI libraries
ii  python3-software-properties                0.98.9                                all          manage the repositories that you install software from
ii  software-properties-common                 0.98.9                                all          manage the repositories that you install software from (common)
ii  software-properties-gtk                    0.98.9                                all          manage the repositories that you install software from (gtk)
ii  xbrlapi                                    6.0+dfsg-4ubuntu6                     amd64        Access software for a blind person using a braille display - xbrlapi

+更新-2

单张表：

Name               Version                     Rev   Tracking         Publisher     Notes
chromium           81.0.4044.122               1123  latest/stable    canonical✓    -
core18             20200311                    1705  latest/stable    canonical✓    base
gimp               2.10.18                     252   latest/stable    snapcrafters  -
gnome-3-28-1804    3.28.0-16-g27c9498.27c9498  116   latest/stable    canonical✓    -
gnome-3-34-1804    0+git.2c86692               27    latest/stable/…  canonical✓    -
gtk-common-themes  0.1-36-gc75f853             1506  latest/stable/…  canonical✓    -
libreoffice        6.4.3.2                     177   latest/stable    canonical✓    -
snap-store         3.36.0-74-ga164ec9          433   latest/stable/…  canonical✓    -
snapd              2.44.3                      7264  latest/stable    canonical✓    snapd

Answer 1

安装

您可以像这样安装Ubuntu软件：

sudo apt install ubuntu-software

或者在Ubuntu的新版本中安装Gnome软件，如下所示：

sudo apt install gnome-software

重新安装

您可以像这样重新安装Ubuntu软件：

sudo apt install --reinstall ubuntu-software

或者在Ubuntu的新版本中重新安装Gnome软件，如下所示：

sudo apt install --reinstall gnome-software

复位

您可以将Ubuntu软件重置为其普通设置。

首先，像这样清除它：

sudo apt purge ubuntu-software

然后，按如下方式安装：

sudo apt install ubuntu-software

或者在Ubuntu的新版本中重置Gnome软件。

首先，像这样清除它：

sudo apt purge gnome-software

然后，按如下方式安装：

sudo apt install gnome-software

通知

您可以删除可能已经安装的Store (尽管我建议您保留它)如下：

sudo snap remove snap-store

您可以重新安装Store，如下所示：

sudo snap install snap-store

Answer 2

我听说他们换了店。你可以试两种方法中的一种。

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gnome-software

或

sudo apt-get update
sudo snap install snap-store

Answer 3

您可以尝试查看store网站，然后从那里下载止动存储