安装蒸汽和启动蒸汽后，文本将呈现为矩形，是否缺少字体？

Question

我在Ubuntu 19.10上安装了蒸汽：

编辑：

最初，我试过这样做：

apt install steam

然后我得到了一个错误：

Package steam is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'steam' has no installation candidate

然后..。我环顾四周，看看我是不是从错误的地方安装了它，然后就这样做了：

https://repo.steampowered.com/steam/archive/precise/steam_latest.deb

dpkg -i steam_latest.deb

Apt抱怨丢失了一些包裹.

apt --fix-broken install

运行蒸汽

steam

输出

Running Steam on ubuntu 19.10 64-bit
STEAM_RUNTIME is enabled automatically
Pins up-to-date!
/home/user/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
process 9557: D-Bus library appears to be incorrectly set up; failed to read machine uuid: Failed to stat "/etc/machine-id": Value too large for defined data type
See the manual page for dbus-uuidgen to correct this issue.
process 9557: D-Bus library appears to be incorrectly set up; failed to read machine uuid: Failed to stat "/etc/machine-id": Value too large for defined data type
See the manual page for dbus-uuidgen to correct this issue.
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Fontconfig warning: line 5: unknown element "its:rules"
Fontconfig warning: line 6: unknown element "its:translateRule"
Fontconfig warning: line 9: unknown element "description"
Fontconfig error: "conf.d", line 1: failed reading config file
STEAM_RUNTIME_HEAVY: ./steam-runtime-heavy
process 9557: D-Bus library appears to be incorrectly set up; failed to read machine uuid: Failed to stat "/etc/machine-id": Value too large for defined data type
See the manual page for dbus-uuidgen to correct this issue.
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
CAppInfoCacheReadFromDiskThread took 0 milliseconds to initialize
[0329/211548.041683:INFO:crash_reporting.cc(247)] Crash reporting enabled for process: browser
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
CApplicationManagerPopulateThread took 0 milliseconds to initialize (will have waited on CAppInfoCacheReadFromDiskThread)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
[0329/211548.061836:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(286)] Failed to set crash key: UserID with value: 0
[0329/211548.061916:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(286)] Failed to set crash key: BuildID with value: 1585263054
[0329/211548.061921:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(286)] Failed to set crash key: SteamUniverse with value: Public
[0329/211548.061926:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(286)] Failed to set crash key: Vendor with value: Valve
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
[0329/211548.112333:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(286)] Failed to set crash key: UserID with value: 0
[0329/211548.112421:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(286)] Failed to set crash key: BuildID with value: 1585263054
[0329/211548.112426:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(286)] Failed to set crash key: SteamUniverse with value: Public
[0329/211548.112431:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(286)] Failed to set crash key: Vendor with value: Valve
[0329/211548.113137:INFO:crash_reporting.cc(247)] Crash reporting enabled for process: gpu-process
[0329/211548.143220:ERROR:sandbox_linux.cc(372)] InitializeSandbox() called with multiple threads in process gpu-process.
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
[0329/211548.179622:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(286)] Failed to set crash key: UserID with value: 0
[0329/211548.179700:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(286)] Failed to set crash key: BuildID with value: 1585263054
[0329/211548.179704:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(286)] Failed to set crash key: SteamUniverse with value: Public
[0329/211548.179718:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(286)] Failed to set crash key: Vendor with value: Valve
[0329/211548.180467:INFO:crash_reporting.cc(247)] Crash reporting enabled for process: utility
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1585264767)

process 9650: D-Bus library appears to be incorrectly set up; failed to read machine uuid: Failed to stat "/etc/machine-id": Value too large for defined data type
See the manual page for dbus-uuidgen to correct this issue.
process 9650: D-Bus library appears to be incorrectly set up; failed to read machine uuid: Failed to stat "/etc/machine-id": Value too large for defined data type
See the manual page for dbus-uuidgen to correct this issue.
INTEL-MESA: warning: Ivy Bridge Vulkan support is incomplete

最后，这是我看到的屏幕：

编辑:我有中文字体：

locale -a

C
C.UTF-8
en_US.utf8
POSIX
zh_CN
zh_CN.gb2312
zh_CN.utf8

英文和中文字体在我的系统上都是正确的，英语是默认的。我还使用i3作为窗口管理器，如果这有区别的话。

Answer 1

在Ubuntu 21.04中也有同样的问题

首先，从https://support.steampowered.com/downloads/1974-YFKL-4947/SteamFonts.zip下载zip

将其中的字体解压缩为~/.local/share/fonts/

然后

sudo apt-get install libatk-adaptor:i386 libgail-common:i386 cups:i386-

(在那里拆包是为了阻止它拖拽各种不必要的东西)

那就重新启动蒸汽。

证明这与Ubuntu：Ubuntu14.04蒸汽字体问题的“未发布”版本无关