如何在Ubuntu 19.10上安装Anbox

Question

我喜欢能够在Ubuntu上安装PlayStore应用程序的想法，但是我在安装Anbox时遇到了错误。我对一步一步的回答感兴趣(考虑到解决任何问题)，这样像我这样的临时Ubuntu用户就可以从解决方案中获益。

这可能是以下问题的重复，但不同之处在于，我要求的答案是Ubuntu19.10：可能重复的因果用户如何使用

我遵循了安装说明：这里，然后发送给我这里

故障排除

由于下面的注释疑难解答，本教程将引导我同时安装deb和snap安装。因此，我把它们分开，分别排除它们的故障。

通过Deb实现Install：

在这里，我通过deb安装了Anbox：

max@msi:~$ sudo apt-get install anbox
[sudo] password for max: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  bridge-utils libboost-log1.67.0 libboost-program-options1.67.0
  libboost-regex1.67.0 liblxc-common liblxc1 libpam-cgfs libprotobuf-lite17
  libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-image-2.0-0 lxc lxc-utils lxcfs uidmap
Suggested packages:
  ifupdown btrfs-tools lvm2 lxc-templates lxctl
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  anbox bridge-utils libboost-log1.67.0 libboost-program-options1.67.0
  libboost-regex1.67.0 liblxc-common liblxc1 libpam-cgfs libprotobuf-lite17
  libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-image-2.0-0 lxc lxc-utils lxcfs uidmap
0 upgraded, 15 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 3,844 kB of archives.
After this operation, 18.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/universe amd64 lxcfs amd64 3.0.4-2 [40.7 kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/universe amd64 libboost-regex1.67.0 amd64 1.67.0-13ubuntu1 [458 kB]
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/universe amd64 libboost-log1.67.0 amd64 1.67.0-13ubuntu1 [584 kB]
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/main amd64 libboost-program-options1.67.0 amd64 1.67.0-13ubuntu1 [333 kB]
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/universe amd64 liblxc-common amd64 3.0.4-0ubuntu1 [440 kB]
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/universe amd64 liblxc1 amd64 3.0.4-0ubuntu1 [257 kB]
Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/main amd64 libprotobuf-lite17 amd64 3.6.1.3-2 [129 kB]
Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/universe amd64 libsdl2-2.0-0 amd64 2.0.10+dfsg1-1ubuntu1 [405 kB]
Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/universe amd64 libsdl2-image-2.0-0 amd64 2.0.5+dfsg1-1 [63.7 kB]
Get:10 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/main amd64 bridge-utils amd64 1.6-2ubuntu1 [30.5 kB]
Get:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/universe amd64 lxc-utils amd64 3.0.4-0ubuntu1 [354 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/universe amd64 lxc all 3.0.4-0ubuntu1 [2,960 B]
Get:13 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/multiverse amd64 anbox amd64 0.0~git20190124-1 [651 kB]
Get:14 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/universe amd64 libpam-cgfs amd64 3.0.4-0ubuntu1 [30.8 kB]
Get:15 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/universe amd64 uidmap amd64 1:4.5-1.1ubuntu4 [65.7 kB]
Fetched 3,844 kB in 2s (1,655 kB/s)
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Setting up bridge-utils (1.6-2ubuntu1) ...
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Setting up libsdl2-image-2.0-0:amd64 (2.0.5+dfsg1-1) ...
Setting up liblxc1 (3.0.4-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up lxc-utils (3.0.4-0ubuntu1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/lxc-net.service → /lib/systemd/system/lxc-net.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/lxc.service → /lib/systemd/system/lxc.service.
Setting up lxc dnsmasq configuration.
Setting up lxc (3.0.4-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up liblxc-common (3.0.4-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up anbox (0.0~git20190124-1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/anbox-container-manager.service → /lib/systemd/system/anbox-container-manager.service.
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.24-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.63ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.32.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.30-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (242-7ubuntu3.7) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.7-3) ...

此时我重新启动并尝试运行Anbox并发现了以下错误：

max@msi:~$ anbox session-manager
[ 2020-02-19 15:01:01] [session_manager.cpp:130@operator()] Failed to start as either binder or ashmem kernel drivers are not loaded
max@msi:~$ 

通过以下操作，我克服了这个错误：

我通过按Clone/Download按钮下载了收件箱模块这里：

我提取并使用终端导航到收件箱模块-主目录：

cd anbox-modules-master/

我运行了以下命令：

sudo cp anbox.conf /etc/modules-load.d/
sudo cp 99-anbox.rules /lib/udev/rules.d/
sudo cp -rT ashmem /usr/src/anbox-ashmem-1
sudo cp -rT binder /usr/src/anbox-binder-1
sudo dkms install anbox-ashmem/1
sudo dkms install anbox-binder/1

我在这里加载了模块：

sudo modprobe ashmem_linux
sudo modprobe binder_linux

我验证了这个命令的正确性：

lsmod | grep -e ashmem_linux -e binder_linux

输出如下所示：

binder_linux          163840  0
ashmem_linux           20480  0

我还使用以下命令进行了验证：

ls -alh /dev/binder /dev/ashmem

我得到了这个输出：

ls: cannot access '/dev/binder': No such file or directory
crw------- 1 root root 10, 55 Feb 19 15:54 /dev/ashmem

现在我不知道该怎么办，因为收件箱不会启动：

max@msi:~/anbox-modules-master$ anbox session-manager
[ 2020-02-20 00:38:23] [session_manager.cpp:130@operator()] Failed to start as either binder or ashmem kernel drivers are not loaded

Answer 1

我已经安装并测试了来自snap的edge版本，它成功了。Anbox可以使用以下命令安装并从GUI应用程序中运行：

sudo snap install --devmode --edge anbox

重要：

在安装之前，请阅读并理解边缘发布意味着什么。

edge：用于希望密切跟踪开发的用户。边缘版本通常包括一个移动的更改流，而不需要QA或评审承诺，通常是由CI过程从任意源代码快照自动生成的。通常CI只在某种自动QA通过之后才会发布，代码评审仍然是一个很好的实践，但这些都是特定于项目的。假设边缘释放可能经常中断。

来源