内核升级中的问题

Question

我是正在尝试在运行在Ubuntu18.04.3LTS上的笔记本电脑上安装wacom。我意识到“支持平板电脑的最小内核版本”是4.16。当我使用uname -mrs在笔记本中检查内核时，我发现它是4.15.0-72-泛型的。

然后，我想我应该升级内核。我试着用(升级到4.16内核(不工作)来做这件事，并试图安装ukuu。

以下是输出

praphulla@localhost:~$ sudo apt-get install ukuu -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 ukuu : Depends: aria2 but it is not installable
        Depends: curl but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

如何解决这个问题来升级内核？

代码：

 sudo apt install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04 

产出：

以下是我所做的事情的历史：

1506  if test -x ./autogen.sh; then ./autogen.sh; else ./configure; fi && make && sudo make install || echo "Build Failed"
 1507  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:doctormo/wacom-plus
 1508  sudo apt-get update
 1509  sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
 1510  sudo apt-get install wacom-dkms
 1511  if test -x ./autogen.sh; then ./autogen.sh; else ./configure; fi && make && sudo make install || echo "Build Failed"
 1512  clear
 1513  sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf linux-headers-$(uname -r)
 1514  if test -x ./autogen.sh; then ./autogen.sh; else ./configure; fi && make && sudo make install || echo "Build Failed"
 1515  wacom
 1516  if test -x ./autogen.sh; then ./autogen.sh; else ./configure; fi && make && sudo make install || echo "Build Failed"
 1517  sudo apt-get install autoconf pkg-config make xutils-dev libtool xserver-xorg-dev$(dpkg -S $(which Xorg) | grep -Eo -- "-hwe-[^:]*") libx11-dev libxi-dev libxrandr-dev libxinerama-dev libudev-dev
 1518  set -- --prefix="/usr" --libdir="$(readlink -e $(ls -d /usr/lib*/xorg/modules/input/../../../ | head -n1))"
 1519  if test -x ./autogen.sh; then ./autogen.sh "$@"; else ./configure "$@"; fi && make && sudo make install || echo "Build Failed"
 1520  clear
 1521  sudo sed -i -re 's/([a-z]{2}\.)?archive.ubuntu.com|security.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
 1522  sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
 1523  sudo apt-get update
 1524  sudo apt-get install update-manager-core
 1525  sudo do-release-upgrade
 1526  sudo ./bionic &
 1527  xsetwacom --list devices 
 1528  sudo rmmod wacom
 1529  sudo rmmod wacom_w8001
 1530  $ if test -x ./autogen.sh; then ./autogen.sh; else ./configure; fi && make && sudo make install || echo "Build Failed"
 1531  clear
 1532  sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf linux-headers-$(uname -r)
 1533  if test -x ./autogen.sh; then ./autogen.sh; else ./configure; fi && make && sudo make install || echo "Build Failed"
 1534  grep "" /sys/module/wacom*/version
 1535  sudo rmmod wacom
 1536  if test -x ./autogen.sh; then ./autogen.sh; else ./configure; fi && make && sudo make install || echo "Build Failed"
 1537  xinput list
 1538  clear
 1539  sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r) build-essential 
 1540  sudo apt-get install autoconf                                  
 1541  cd downloads
 1542  cd /downloads
 1543  cd /home
 1544  /downloads
 1545  cd /home
 1546  if test -x ./autogen.sh; then ./autogen.sh; else ./configure; fi && make && sudo make install || echo "Build Failed"
 1547  modinfo wacom | grep version
 1548  sudo -s 'apt-get update && apt-get install xserver-xorg-input-wacom'
 1549  sudo apt  install build-essential autoconf linux-headers-$(uname -r)
 1550  sudo apt-get install git-core make kernel-package bc
 1551  ls home
 1552  ls /home
 1553  ls Desktop
 1554  cd input-wacom-0.45.0
 1555  /configure
 1556  ./configure
 1557  make
 1558  sudo make install
 1559  clear
 1560  sudo apt install build-essential autoconf linux-headers-$(uname -r)
 1561  cd Desktop
 1562  home
 1563  cd Desktop
 1564  sudo apt install build-essential autoconf linux-headers-$(uname -r)
 1565  ./configure
 1566  sh ./configure
 1567  xinput list
 1568  uname -r
 1569  cd Desktop
 1570  if test -x ./autogen.sh; then ./autogen.sh; else ./configure; fi && make && sudo make install || echo "Build Failed"
 1571  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:teejee2008/ppa
 1572  sudo apt-get install ukuu
 1573  sudo xhost +
 1574  sudo ukuu
 1575  sudo ukuu --install-latest
 1576  clear
 1577  sudo apt-get update
 1578  sudo apt-get install python-bs4 python-apt
 1579  cd /tmp
 1580  rm -rf medigeek-kmp*
 1581  wget https://github.com/medigeek/kmp-downloader/tarball/master -O kmpd.tar.gz
 1582  tar xzf kmpd.tar.gz
 1583  cd medigeek-*
 1584  python kmpd.py -d
 1585  uname -r
 1586  sudo apt-add-repository ppa:teejee2008/ppa
 1587  clear
 1588  uname -r
 1589  lsb_release -a
 1590  sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04  
 1591  clear
 1592  lsb_release -a
 1593  uname -mrs
 1594  sudo apt update
 1595  apt-cache search linux-generic
 1596  sudo apt install linux-image-4.xx
 1597  apt-cache search linux-image
 1598  sudo apt install linux-image-4.xx
 1599  clear
 1600  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:teejee2008/ppa
 1601  sudo apt-get update
 1602  sudo apt-get install ukuu -y
 1603  ukuu –help
 1604  uname -mrs
 1605  uname -r
 1606  clear
 1607  sudo apt-get autoremove
 1608  ukuu --list
 1609  ukuu
 1610  sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
 1611  do-releaseupgrade -c
 1612  do-release-upgrade -c
 1613  /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades
 1614  sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
 1615  apt install linux-image-generic
 1616  apt purge linux-image-generic-lts-xenial
 1617  hwe-support-status
 1618  sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
 1619  sudo apt install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
 1620  clear
 1621  sudo apt install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04
 1622  sudo do-release-upgrade -p
 1623  sudo apt-get install linux-generic-hwe-18.04
 1624  lsb_release -a
 1625  sudo apt-get install linux-generic-hwe-18.04
 1626  clear
 1627  sudo apt install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
 1628  sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04
 1629  sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
 1630  sudo apt-get clean
 1631  sudo apt-get autoclean
 1632  sudo apt-get -f install
 1633  clear
 1634  sudo apt-get -u dist-upgrade
 1635  clear
 1636  sudo apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes dist-upgrade
 1637  clear
 1638  sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
 1639  mkdir ppa-purge && cd ppa-purge && wget http://mirror.pnl.gov/ubuntu/pool/universe/p/ppa-purge/ppa-purge_0.2.8+bzr56_all.deb && wget http://mirror.pnl.gov/ubuntu//pool/main/a/aptitude/aptitude_0.6.6-1ubuntu1_i386.deb && sudo dpkg -i ./*.deb
 1640  sudo ppa-purge ppa:someppa/ppa
 1641  apt-add-repository ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3
 1642  sudo apt-add-repository ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3
 1643  clear
 1644  sudo apt-get update
 1645  sudo apt-get upgrade
 1646  sudo apt --fix-broken install
 1647  sudo apt-get update
 1648  lsb_release -a
 1649  uname -mrs
 1650  sudo apt-get install ukuu -y
 1651  wget http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/apt_1.4_amd64.deb
 1652  ppa-purge
 1653  sudo apt install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
 1654  sudo apt-get update
 1655  sudo aptt update
 1656  sudo apt update
 1657  lsb_release -a
 1658  sudo apt install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
 1659  ppa: lubuntu-desktop/ppa 
 1660  ppa: lubuntu-desktop/ppa
 1661  lsb_release -a
 1662  ppa: lubuntu-desktop/ppa
 1663  sudo apt install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
 1664  sudo apt-get update
 1665  clear
 1666  sudo do-release-upgrade -p
 1667  history

Answer 1

最简单的方法是使用硬件支持堆栈(HWE)：

来自https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/LTSEnablementStack

Ubuntu支持(也称为HWE或硬件支持)栈为现有的Ubuntu版本提供了更新的内核和X支持。

从正常的18.04存储库安装：

 sudo apt install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04