在Ubuntu18.04中错误"libGL错误:没有找到匹配的fbConfigs或可视化“& "libGL错误:未能加载驱动程序: swrast”。Ubuntu还是XQuartz？

Question

当我ssh -X从我的Mac电脑进入我的Ubuntu18.04桌面时，我能够进入。但是，当我试图运行firefox或rstudio时，

libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast

紧接着是

qt.glx: qglx_findConfig: Failed to finding matching FBConfig (8 8 8 8)
qt.glx: qglx_findConfig: Failed to finding matching FBConfig (1 8 8 8)
qt.glx: qglx_findConfig: Failed to finding matching FBConfig (1 1 8 8)
qt.glx: qglx_findConfig: Failed to finding matching FBConfig (1 1 1 8)
qt.glx: qglx_findConfig: Failed to finding matching FBConfig (1 1 1 8)
qt.glx: qglx_findConfig: Failed to finding matching FBConfig (1 1 1 8)
qt.glx: qglx_findConfig: Failed to finding matching FBConfig (1 1 1 8)
QQuickWidget: Failed to make context current
QQuickWidget::resizeEvent() no OpenGL context
QQuickWidget: Failed to make context current
qt.glx: qglx_findConfig: Failed to finding matching FBConfig (8 8 8 8)
qt.glx: qglx_findConfig: Failed to finding matching FBConfig (1 8 8 8)
qt.glx: qglx_findConfig: Failed to finding matching FBConfig (1 1 8 8)
qt.glx: qglx_findConfig: Failed to finding matching FBConfig (1 1 1 8)
qt.glx: qglx_findConfig: Failed to finding matching FBConfig (1 1 1 8)
QOpenGLShaderProgram: could not create shader program
QOpenGLShader: could not create shader
Could not link shader program:

我知道Mac中存在XQuartz的问题(我在Catalina上)，但是这些问题是在我的Ubuntu上还是来自Mac？我有Nvidia 430驱动程序，我再次安装了它们，但是上面的错误不断出现。任何帮助都是非常感谢的。谢谢!

Answer 1

我在使用gnu图时也遇到了同样的错误。环境变量的重置适用于我：

$ export LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT=1

解决方案来自：https://psycomp.utsc.utoronto.ca/support/index.php/2021/10/14/libgl-error-when-using-ssh-x-forwarding-with-macos/