如何使用cmd "gnome-software -install=ID“？

Question

我试图使用命令" gnome -software -- install =ID“来安装一个名为"blyr”的gnome shell扩展。然而，我似乎无法让cmd做我想做的事。如何使用此cmd通过cmd行安装shell扩展？

外壳扩展可以在gnome-software --> Add-ons --> Shell Extensions中找到。或者，cmd $ gnome-software --search blyr将导致扩展出现在"gnome-software“中。

下面是我得到的错误信息。

$ gnome-software --install=blyr   #Nothing happens
$
$ sudo gnome-software --install=blyr
04:40:46:0158 Gs enabled plugins: systemd-updates, packagekit-offline, fwupd, packagekit, packagekit-refine-repos, os-release, desktop-categories, packagekit-upgrade, packagekit-url-to-app, packagekit-proxy, packagekit-local, packagekit-refresh, appstream, desktop-menu-path, hardcoded-blacklist, generic-updates, packagekit-refine, steam, rewrite-resource, odrs, hardcoded-featured, modalias, hardcoded-popular, packagekit-history, provenance, icons, provenance-license, key-colors, key-colors-metadata
04:40:46:0158 Gs disabled plugins: ubuntuone, dummy, dpkg, repos, shell-extensions, epiphany, snap
04:40:46:0856 Gs Need to use a valid unique-id: blyr
#Thereafter, nothing happens and I have to press Ctrl C to escape.

$ sudo gnome-software --install=blyr@yozoon.dev.gmail.com
04:48:55:0162 Gs enabled plugins: systemd-updates, packagekit-offline, fwupd, packagekit, packagekit-refine-repos, os-release, desktop-categories, packagekit-upgrade, packagekit-url-to-app, packagekit-proxy, packagekit-local, packagekit-refresh, appstream, desktop-menu-path, hardcoded-blacklist, generic-updates, packagekit-refine, steam, rewrite-resource, odrs, hardcoded-featured, modalias, hardcoded-popular, packagekit-history, provenance, icons, provenance-license, key-colors, key-colors-metadata
04:48:55:0162 Gs disabled plugins: ubuntuone, dummy, dpkg, repos, shell-extensions, epiphany, snap
04:48:55:0786 Gs Need to use a valid unique-id: blyr@yozoon.dev.gmail.com
#Thereafter, nothing happens and I have to press Ctrl C to escape.

我从这里获得了shell扩展uuid。

$ gnome-software --help
Usage:
  gnome-software [OPTION…]

Help Options:
  -h, --help                    Show help options
  --help-all                    Show all help options
  --help-gapplication           Show GApplication options
  --help-gtk                    Show GTK+ Options

Application Options:
  --mode=MODE                   Start up mode: either ‘updates’, ‘updated’, ‘installed’ or ‘overview’
  --search=SEARCH               Search for applications
  --details=ID                  Show application details (using application ID)
  --details-pkg=PKGNAME         Show application details (using package name)
  --install=ID                  Install the application (using application ID)
  --local-filename=FILENAME     Open a local package file
  --interaction                 The kind of interaction expected for this action: either ‘none’, ‘notify’, or ‘full’
  --verbose                     Show verbose debugging information
  --profile                     Show profiling information for the service
  --quit                        Quit the running instance
  --prefer-local                Prefer local file sources to AppStream
  --version                     Show version number
  --display=DISPLAY             X display to use

在--help之后，gnome-software --details=ID是语法。我试过：

$ gnome-software --details=blyr                       # This works.
$ gnome-software --details=blyr@yozoon.dev.gmail.com  # Did not works.

这个结果显示了ID应该具有blyr的值。因此，我不理解错误Need to use a valid unique-id: blyr。

Answer 1

以下是布莱作者推荐的内容。引用：

git clone git@github.com:yozoon/gnome-shell-extension-blyr.git
cd gnome-shell-extension-blyr/
make local-install

然后重新启动Shell并启用扩展。

要删除扩展，只需运行：

make local-uninstall

注意：

一些Ubuntu用户报告说，preferences对话框在GNOME微调应用程序打开后没有出现。要解决这个问题，请安装gtk杂波绑定，如下所示

sudo apt install gir1.2-gtkclutter-1.0