试图安装nvidia-docker时的依赖关系问题

Question

我正在尝试安装nvidia (https://github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-docker)，当我运行时：

sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-container-toolkit

我得到：

Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 cuda-drivers : Depends: nvidia-compute-utils-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-dkms-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-driver-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-kernel-common-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-kernel-source-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-utils-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
 libnvidia-gl-418 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-430 but it is not going to be installed
 libnvidia-ifr1-430 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-430 but it is not going to be installed
 nvidia-container-toolkit : Depends: libnvidia-container-tools (>= 0.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
                            Depends: libnvidia-container-tools (< 2.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

如果我这么做了：

sudo apt --fix-broken install

我得到：

Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  lib32gcc1 libc6-i386 ocl-icd-libopencl1 xserver-xorg-legacy
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libnvidia-cfg1-430 libnvidia-gl-430 nvidia-compute-utils-418 nvidia-compute-utils-430 nvidia-dkms-418 nvidia-dkms-430 nvidia-driver-418 nvidia-driver-430
  nvidia-kernel-common-418 nvidia-kernel-common-430 nvidia-kernel-source-418 nvidia-kernel-source-430 nvidia-utils-418 nvidia-utils-430
  xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-418 xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-430
Recommended packages:
  libnvidia-compute-430:i386 libnvidia-decode-430:i386 libnvidia-encode-430:i386 libnvidia-ifr1-430:i386 libnvidia-fbc1-430:i386 libnvidia-gl-430:i386
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  nvidia-418 nvidia-418-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libnvidia-cfg1-430 libnvidia-gl-430 nvidia-compute-utils-418 nvidia-compute-utils-430 nvidia-dkms-418 nvidia-dkms-430 nvidia-driver-418 nvidia-driver-430
  nvidia-kernel-common-418 nvidia-kernel-common-430 nvidia-kernel-source-418 nvidia-kernel-source-430 nvidia-utils-418 nvidia-utils-430
  xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-418 xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-430
0 upgraded, 16 newly installed, 2 to remove and 11 not upgraded.
6 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/47.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 228 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 117044 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libnvidia-gl-430_430.40-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnvidia-gl-430:amd64 (430.40-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-430_430.40-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/share/glvnd/egl_vendor.d/10_nvidia.json', which is also in package nvidia-418 418.67-0ubuntu1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-430_430.40-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

问题也解决不了。

我尝试了几种方法:使用-f参数安装所有东西，试图清除cuda驱动程序，安装智能，但它们都给了我依赖关系错误。例如，如果我试图安装智能，(使用sudo apt-get install aptitude)，我得到：

Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 aptitude : Depends: aptitude-common (= 0.8.10-6ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: libboost-filesystem1.65.1 but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: libboost-iostreams1.65.1 but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: libboost-system1.65.1 but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: libcwidget3v5 but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0v5 (>= 2.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: libxapian30 but it is not going to be installed
            Recommends: libparse-debianchangelog-perl but it is not going to be installed
 cuda-drivers : Depends: nvidia-compute-utils-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-dkms-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-driver-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-kernel-common-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-kernel-source-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: nvidia-utils-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-418 (>= 418.67) but it is not going to be installed
 libnvidia-gl-418 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-430 but it is not going to be installed
 libnvidia-ifr1-430 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-430 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

当然，建议的apt --fix-broken install没有解决这个问题。

我已经安装了CUDA驱动程序10.1版：

Copyright (c) 2005-2019 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Wed_Apr_24_19:10:27_PDT_2019
Cuda compilation tools, release 10.1, V10.1.168

如果有帮助的话。

任何帮助都将不胜感激。谢谢!

Answer 1

上周末，我在一个克隆分区上将Ubuntu16.04.6LTS升级到Ubuntu19.04，我遇到了类似的情况。您可能也需要在克隆上尝试此修复。若要创建克隆，请参见：

• 备份/克隆Ubuntu到另一个分区的Bash脚本

这个有关nvidia Cuda的答案类似于我所做的以及您可以尝试的内容(这有点冒险)：

• dpkg:错误处理存档错误处理存档64.(--解包)

你的命令是这样的：

sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-430_430.40-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb

Answer 2

免责声明:将此作为最后手段。这可能会使您的NVIDIA驱动程序损坏。

只需消除问题：

sudo rm -rf /usr/share/glvnd/egl_vendor.d/10_nvidia.json
sudo apt -f install