“试图覆盖'/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1.0.0'，这也是rockchip-马里-midgard14 14 1.6-1包中的”

Question

我试图在Ubuntu18.04中安装Git，但是它失败了。下面是我使用的命令：

sudo apt install git

下面是显示的错误：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 git : Depends: liberror-perl but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: git-man (> 1:2.17.1) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: git-man (< 1:2.17.1-.) but it is not going to be installed
       Recommends: less but it is not going to be installed
 libegl1 : Depends: libglvnd0 (= 1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2) but 1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3 is to be installed
 libgles2 : Depends: libglvnd0 (= 1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2) but 1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我尝试过以下命令，但没有帮助。

sudo apt-get update    
sudo apt-get clean    
sudo apt-get autoremove    
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade    
sudo dpkg --configure -a    
sudo apt-get install -f

下面是sudo apt --fix-broken install的日志

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libegl1 libgles2
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libegl1 libgles2
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 23 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/44.7 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 102811 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libegl1_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking libegl1:arm64 (1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3) over (1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libegl1_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3_arm64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1.0.0', which is also in package rockchip-mali-midgard14 1.6-1
Preparing to unpack .../libgles2_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking libgles2:arm64 (1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3) over (1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libgles2_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3_arm64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2.0.0', which is also in package rockchip-mali-midgard14 1.6-1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libegl1_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3_arm64.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libgles2_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3_arm64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Answer 1

只需在安装过程中覆盖文件：

$> dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libegl1_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3_arm64.deb

$> dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libgles2_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.3_arm64.deb

是的，有一个(IMHO小)风险，一些事情可能会不正常运作之后。