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问设置python3 3-aptdaemon时的SyntaxError
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Ask Ubuntu用户

提问于 2019-07-31 11:50:09

回答 3查看 3.9K关注 0票数 1

大家好。在进行故障排除的同时，我创建了新的问题。请参阅下面的链接

如何重新安装APT软件包

重新安装的结果：

$ sudo apt install --reinstall python3-aptdaemon
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
E: Internal Error, No file name for python3-aptdaemon:amd64
ariel@ariel:~$ sudo apt install --reinstall python3-aptdaemon
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
E: Internal Error, No file name for python3-aptdaemon:amd64

关于pkg的另一个结果:用于更新。

$ sudo apt-get update

Hit:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:2 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease                                                                           
Hit:3 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease                                                                         
Hit:4 http://ppa.launchpad.net/diesch/testing/ubuntu bionic InRelease                                  
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]                            
Ign:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu bionic InRelease              
Err:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu bionic Release                 
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.95.83 80]
Traceback (most recent call last):                                                   
  File "/usr/lib/cnf-update-db", line 8, in 
    from CommandNotFound.db.creator import DbCreator
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/CommandNotFound/db/creator.py", line 11, in 
    import apt_pkg
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg'
Error in sys.excepthook:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport_python_hook.py", line 63, in apport_excepthook
    from apport.fileutils import likely_packaged, get_recent_crashes
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/__init__.py", line 5, in 
    from apport.report import Report
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/report.py", line 30, in 
    import apport.fileutils
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/fileutils.py", line 23, in 
    from apport.packaging_impl import impl as packaging
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/packaging_impl.py", line 24, in 
    import apt
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 23, in 
    import apt_pkg
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg'

Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/cnf-update-db", line 8, in 
    from CommandNotFound.db.creator import DbCreator
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/CommandNotFound/db/creator.py", line 11, in 
    import apt_pkg
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg'
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu bionic Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success 'if /usr/bin/test -w /var/lib/command-not-found/ -a -e /usr/lib/cnf-update-db; then /usr/lib/cnf-update-db > /dev/null; fi'
E: Sub-process returned an error code

更新的解决方案产出：

$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.6 1
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/python3.6 to provide /usr/bin/python3 (python3) in auto mode
ariel@ariel:/etc/apt/sources.list.d

$ sudo update-alternatives --config python3

There is only one alternative in link group python3 (providing /usr/bin/python3): /usr/bin/python3.6
Nothing to configure.
ariel@ariel:/etc/apt/sources.list.d$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up python3-aptdaemon (1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu19.1) ...
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/aptdaemon/client.py", line 1570
    async = reply_handler and error_handler
          ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

dpkg: error processing package python3-aptdaemon (--configure):
 installed python3-aptdaemon package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets:
 python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets depends on python3-aptdaemon (= 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu19.1); however:
  Package python3-aptdaemon is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of language-selector-gnome:
 language-selector-gnome depends on python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets; however:
  Package python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets is not configured yet.

No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          dpkg: error processing package language-selector-gnome (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-desktop:
 ubuntu-desktop depends on language-selector-gnome; however:
  Package language-selector-gnome is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-desktop (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Errors were encountered while processing:
 python3-aptdaemon
 python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets
 language-selector-gnome
 ubuntu-desktop
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
ariel@ariel:/etc/apt/sources.list.d$

每当我试图安装任何软件时，都会出现以下错误。我试过sudo apt-get install -f，但它输出

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up python3-aptdaemon (1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu19.1) ...
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/aptdaemon/client.py", line 1570
    async = reply_handler and error_handler
          ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

dpkg: error processing package python3-aptdaemon (--configure):
 installed python3-aptdaemon package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets:
 python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets depends on python3-aptdaemon (= 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu19.1); however:
  Package python3-aptdaemon is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                          dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of language-selector-gnome:
 language-selector-gnome depends on python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets; however:
  Package python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package language-selector-gnome (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                          dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-desktop:
 ubuntu-desktop depends on language-selector-gnome; however:
  Package language-selector-gnome is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-desktop (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Errors were encountered while processing:
 python3-aptdaemon
 python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets
 language-selector-gnome
 ubuntu-desktop
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

$ sudo apt clean && sudo apt autoclean && sudo apt remove && sudo apt autoremove -y && sudo apt install -f && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

[sudo] password for ariel: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up python3-aptdaemon (1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu19.1) ...
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/aptdaemon/client.py", line 1570
    async = reply_handler and error_handler
          ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

dpkg: error processing package python3-aptdaemon (--configure):
 installed python3-aptdaemon package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets:
 python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets depends on python3-aptdaemon (= 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu19.1); however:
  Package python3-aptdaemon is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of language-selector-gnome:
 language-selector-gnome depends on python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets; however:
  Package python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package language-selector-gnome (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-desktop:
 ubuntu-desktop depends on language-selector-gnome; however:
  Package language-selector-gnome is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-desktop (--configure):
 dependency problems - leavinNo apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                                                       No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                   No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                   g unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 python3-aptdaemon
 python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets
 language-selector-gnome
 ubuntu-desktop
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

package-management

dpkg

回答 3

Ask Ubuntu用户

发布于 2019-07-31 12:23:18

这是因为Python3版本不兼容。您已经安装了PythonVersion3.7.3并使其成为默认版本。18.04仿生海狸中Python 3的默认版本是3.6.8。您需要切换回3.6.8版本。要做到这一点，请运行

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.6 1
sudo update-alternatives --config python3

然后输入1。

Ask Ubuntu用户

发布于 2020-02-07 10:31:16

我今天偶然看到了这个问题。似乎异步已经被添加为3.6.8到3.6.9之间的一个功能符号(这太荒谬了--这种事情不应该在补丁级别之间改变)。我必须编辑/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/aptdaemon/client.py并用不同的变量名替换每次出现的“异步”(我只是附加了一个字符)。在此之后，我的系统能够再次安装所有丢失的软件包。

因此，真正的罪魁祸首似乎是Python3中的变化，它似乎超出了版本更改的范围。

票数 2

Ask Ubuntu用户

发布于 2019-12-09 09:48:32

以下命令适用于我：

sudo apt-get remove python3-apt
sudo apt-get install python3-apt
sudo apt remove python3-aptdaemon
sudo apt install python3-aptdaemon

票数 1

页面原文内容由Ask Ubuntu提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持

原文链接：

https://askubuntu.com/questions/1162377

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