使用debootstrap安装更多软件包

Question

debootstrap是一个工具，它将把Debian/Ubuntu系统安装到另一个已经安装的系统的子目录中。

安装日志的结尾如下：

. . . 
I: Validating xxd 2:8.1.0320-1ubuntu3
I: Validating xz-utils 5.2.4-1
I: Validating zlib1g 1:1.2.11.dfsg-1ubuntu2
I: Chosen extractor for .deb packages: dpkg-deb
I: Extracting base-files...

所以在我看来，debootstrap提取的唯一包是base-files，对吗？

debootstrap有任何方法提取/安装更多的软件包吗？特别是，我发现debootstrap甚至根本不安装linux内核。我可以让debootstrap也安装linux内核吗？

Answer 1

我没有安装内核，但找到了这

在链接中，代码位--include=iputils-ping是一个如何添加包的示例，但是在您将机器安装在您喜欢的文件夹中之后，您可以在该文件夹中添加所有您喜欢的apt回购，并给apt update && apt upgrade或apt install packXXX。

对于我的研究，我已经这样做了：$ mkdir -p sviluppo/studio/progetti/docker/immagini/ubuntu19.10 $ cd sviluppo/studio/progetti/docker/immagini/ubuntu19.10 Importan不要忘记做一个 cd on，未来的chroot文件夹就像我上面的一样

$ sudo apt policy debootstrap

http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan更新/主amd64包500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan更新/主i386包100 /var/dpkg/状态1.116 ubuntu1 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/主amd64包500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/主amd64包500 C12eoan/主amd64包500 C12eoan/主amd64软件包500 C12 eoan/main amd64 Packages 500C13 eoan/main i386 Packages 500C12eoan/main amd64 Packages 500C12eoan/main amd64 Package 500C13eoan/main i386 Package 500C13eoan/main

然后，我在我的文件夹：$ sudo debootstrap --verbose eoan ./ $ sudo vim ./etc/apt/sources.list上安装了ubuntu19.10，并将其更改为：

#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan main

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu eoan partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu eoan partner

# deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-proposed main restricted universe multiverse #Non per esseri umani durante la fase di sviluppo del rilascio eoan

然后

# sudo chroot /home/leonardo/sviluppo/studio/progetti/docker/immagini/ubuntu19.10
# sudo apt update
# sudo apt list --upgradable

amd64 libfribidi0 0/eoan- amd64 1.0.5-3.1ubuntu0.19.10.1 amd64 lib魔术-mgc/eoan-更新，eoan-安全性1:5.37-5 ubuntu0.1 amd64 libmagic 1/eoan更新，eoan-安全1:5.37-5 ubuntu0.1 amd64 libmagic1/eoan amd64

# sudo apt upgrade
# exit

你好，莱昂纳多