在Ubuntu19.04上安装VSCode

Question

我很难在Ubuntu19.04上安装VSCode，我找到的大多数说明都是关于在Ubuntu18.04/16.04上安装VSCode的。

首先，我尝试从Ubuntu安装VSCode。当我打开vscode之后，程序显示为空白。即使在我重新启动计算机，然后安装和重新安装VSCode时，这种情况仍在继续。

接下来，我尝试使用VSCode安装这个.deb来自VSCode网站的选项。我也遇到了同样的问题，当我打开VSCode时，我看到的只是一个空白窗口。

最后，我尝试使用snap，按照这些指示安装VSCode。同样，当我打开VSCode时，它是空的。

接下来，我尝试使用apt进行安装。我运行了snap remove vscode，并被告知它不在那里，之后我运行了“”，告诉我vscode已经是最新版本了。我认为这是因为我只卸载了我用snap安装的版本。

我浏览了一下VSCode文档，发现有时候GPU加速方面的问题会导致VSCode出现空白。我试图通过运行code --disable-gpu来禁用GPU加速，但是当我重新打开VSCode时，它又是空白的。

如何在Ubuntu19.04上安装VSCode？我的下一个计划是尝试安装edge或test构建。

我已经阅读了关于18.04上安装的问题，并按照说明进行了操作。我无法按照这些说明安装VSCode。

更新:这是来自/var/log/apt/term.log的输出，它显示了我的vs code安装尝试。

Log started: 2019-05-16  14:05:45
Selecting previously unselected package code.
(Reading database ... 176942 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../code_1.33.1-1554971066_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking code (1.33.1-1554971066) ...
Setting up code (1.33.1-1554971066) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.32.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-4ubuntu1) ...
Log ended: 2019-05-16  14:05:48

Log started: 2019-05-20  12:13:37
(Reading database ... 186403 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing code (1.33.1-1554971066) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.32.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-4ubuntu1) ...
Log ended: 2019-05-20  12:13:37

Log started: 2019-05-20  12:13:54
Selecting previously unselected package code.
(Reading database ... 184660 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../code_1.34.0-1557957934_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking code (1.34.0-1557957934) ...
Setting up code (1.34.0-1557957934) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.32.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-4ubuntu1) ...
Log ended: 2019-05-20  12:13:57

Log started: 2019-05-20  12:35:47
(Reading database ... 186403 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing code (1.34.0-1557957934) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.32.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-4ubuntu1) ...
Log ended: 2019-05-20  12:35:47

Log started: 2019-05-20  12:38:15
Selecting previously unselected package code.
(Reading database ... 184660 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../code_1.34.0-1557957934_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking code (1.34.0-1557957934) ...
Setting up code (1.34.0-1557957934) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.32.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-4ubuntu1) ...
Log ended: 2019-05-20  12:38:18

Log started: 2019-05-20  12:49:21
(Reading database ... 186403 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing code (1.34.0-1557957934) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.32.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-4ubuntu1) ...
Log ended: 2019-05-20  12:49:21

Log started: 2019-05-20  21:37:40
(Reading database ... 186403 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing code (1.34.0-1557957934) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.32.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-4ubuntu1) ...
Log ended: 2019-05-20  21:37:40

另一个最新消息:我解决了这个问题。我重复了前面关于卸载VSCode的所有步骤，我还检查了/etc/apt/sources.list.d这个目录包含了一些VSCode的配置文件，我删除了这些文件。我还检查了主目录中的.config目录，它还包含一些vscode配置，我将其删除。在完成了VSCode相关文件的完整处理之后，我从.deb网站下载了VSCode文件，并使用Ubuntu的软件安装程序安装了它。成功！

Answer 1

在终端中尝试以下命令：

sudo apt update
sudo apt install software-properties-common apt-transport-https wget
wget -q https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main"
sudo apt install code