mount.cifs给出了“装入错误:系统不支持的cifs文件系统”。

Question

我尝试将一个OneDrive文件夹挂载到我的mount服务器上。然而，当我尝试mout.cifs与XXX的正确值.

root@XXX:~# mount.cifs //onedrive.live.com/about/en-us/signin/ /usr/plex/share -o user='XXX',password='XXX'

...it返回：

mount error: cifs filesystem not supported by the system
mount error(19): No such device

我安装了cifs-utils，没有任何错误。(第2版:6.8-1)

我亲爱的朋友google带我去一些网站，告诉我要检查一些东西：

1.

zgrep -i cifs /proc/config.gz

什么都不回。

2.

modprobe cifs

返回：

modprobe: ERROR: ../libkmod/libkmod.c:514 lookup_builtin_file() could not open builtin file '/lib/modules/4.15.0/modules.builtin.bin'
modprobe: FATAL: Module cifs not found in directory /lib/modules/4.15.0

3.

我尝试更新软件包，重新安装cifs-utils，升级内核，重新启动和重新编译内核。对我没什么用。

4.

uname -r

返回：

4.15.0

5.

lsb_release -a

返回：

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
Release:        18.04
Codename:       bionic

1. 桑巴服务已经启动并运行。

service smbd status

返回

● smbd.service - Samba SMB Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/smbd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-02-03 05:19:03 CET; 29min ago
     Docs: man:smbd(8)
           man:samba(7)
           man:smb.conf(5)
 Main PID: 561 (smbd)
   Status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
    Tasks: 5 (limit: 165)
   CGroup: /system.slice/smbd.service
           ├─ 561 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           ├─ 662 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           ├─ 664 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           ├─ 768 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           └─1570 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group

Feb 03 05:46:52 XXX.net smbd[2050]: pam_unix(samba:session): session closed for user nobody
Feb 03 05:46:52 XXX.net smbd[2052]: pam_unix(samba:session): session closed for user nobody
Feb 03 05:46:53 XXX.net smbd[2054]: pam_unix(samba:session): session closed for user nobody
Feb 03 05:46:56 XXX.net smbd[2055]: pam_unix(samba:session): session closed for user nobody
Feb 03 05:46:56 XXX.net smbd[2056]: pam_unix(samba:session): session closed for user nobody
Feb 03 05:46:58 XXX.net smbd[2057]: pam_unix(samba:session): session closed for user nobody
Feb 03 05:47:11 XXX.net smbd[2059]: pam_unix(samba:session): session closed for user nobody
Feb 03 05:47:15 XXX.net smbd[2064]: pam_unix(samba:session): session closed for user nobody
Feb 03 05:48:15 XXX.net smbd[2073]: pam_unix(samba:session): session closed for user nobody
Feb 03 05:48:20 XXX.net smbd[2076]: pam_unix(samba:session): session closed for user nobody

然而，最后一行对我来说似乎有点奇怪。

所以，最后，我没有任何想法。我在网上搜索了几个小时，但唯一能找到的解决办法就是重新整理内核。显然这对我不管用。

我希望有人能帮我。如果您需要更多的信息，请给我确切的命令行，因为我是相对较新的linux。

提前谢谢你！

问候小山

请原谅我英语不好。谢谢。

命令

find /lib/modules/ -name cifs.ko

复活一大桶核心名字：

/lib/modules/4.15.0-1019-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1036-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1019-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-33-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1019-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1011-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-38-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1009-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1022-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1006-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1021-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1008-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1012-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1023-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1025-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1024-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-39-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-42-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1020-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-43-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1025-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-23-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1008-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1012-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1028-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1004-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1031-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1023-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1025-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-30-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1027-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1009-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1028-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1024-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1015-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1016-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-32-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1029-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-33-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1030-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1017-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1023-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1018-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1035-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1007-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-29-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1012-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1009-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1021-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1006-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1021-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1014-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1028-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1015-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-32-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1017-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-36-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1026-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1013-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1021-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-22-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1027-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-23-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1010-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1021-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1019-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1017-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-36-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1010-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1018-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1011-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-29-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1007-oracle/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-38-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-39-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1031-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1032-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1020-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1008-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1010-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1014-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-42-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1030-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-24-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-43-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1016-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-30-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-34-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-24-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1018-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-22-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1025-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1023-aws/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-20-lowlatency/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1009-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-34-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1026-kvm/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1026-gcp/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1017-oem/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-1013-azure/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko

我该选哪一个？我要用..。

GRUB_DEFAULT='Example GNU/Linux distribution'

...in文件..。

/etc/default/grub

选择什么内核启动？请记住，只有在引导过程成功之后，我才能通过ssh访问服务器。在屏幕引导过程中，我不能选择内核。

提前谢谢你。问候:小山庄

Answer 1

您没有运行随ubuntu附带的内核：

uname -r
returns:

4.15.0

现在的Ubuntu18.04应该是4.15.0-45-generic。

运行此命令，找出系统上安装的内核有cifs.ko模块，并重新引导到内核：find /lib/modules/ -name cifs.ko。

例如，在我的18.04系统中：

root@nsnx:~# uname -r
4.15.0-45-generic
root@nsnx:~# find /lib/modules/ -name cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-44-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
/lib/modules/4.15.0-45-generic/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko

如果您确实看到了自定义cifs.ko内核的4.15.0模块，那么您所需要做的就是运行depmod -a。

Answer 2

您的Ubuntu无法在文件系统中找到cifs。没有必要将cifs.ko添加到内核中。您可以在内核的menuconfig中查找它，并在文件系统中选择cifs。之后，复制新的zImage