无法加载共享库libXt.so.6 -尽管它可以被定位

Question

启动二进制->不能打开共享库

我想启动一个二进制：

$ my@mypc:~/Machinarium$ ./Machinarium
./Machinarium: error while loading shared libraries: libXt.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

这里

(当我试图通过linux32 ./Machinarium启动它时，也会发生同样的情况。这是一个32位的linux二进制文件，我有一台64位的机器。(苏藤也是如此。)

定位库(它存在)

我试图找到它：(第四行从底部是最重要的)

me@mypc:~/Machinarium$ locate libXt
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6.0.0
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6.1.0
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6.0.0
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6.1.0
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6.0.0
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6.1.0
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6.0.0
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6
/home/me/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6.1.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXt.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXt.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6.0.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6.1.0

那么发生了什么呢？很明显就在那儿。为什么找不到？

安装i386版本显式

我想，因为它是一个标签为x86_64的文件夹，这可能与32位游戏不兼容。所以我显式地安装了32位版本。(跟随堆叠溢出的答案.)

me@mypc:~/Machinarium$ sudo apt install libxtst6:i386
libxtst6:i386 already is the newest version (2:1.2.3-1).

(翻译由我翻译。这是apt简短的回答中的一句话。)

需求检查->未找到

我检查了二进制文件的要求：(我只给出了输出的重要行，而忽略了任何其他行，如果您真的需要其余的代码，我想知道它是做什么的，如果需要的话，只需在注释中告诉我！)

me@mypc:~/Machinarium$ ldd Machinarium
libXt.so.6 => not found

问题

• 为什么二进制文件找不到共享库？
• 怎么解决这个问题？

Answer 1

根据对https://packages.ubuntu.com的搜索，libXt.so.6位于libxt6套餐。

你可以用

sudo apt install libxt6:i386

32位。