Ubuntu在第二驱动器Windows 10上

Question

嘿，伙计，我一直在努力做双靴，我需要一些帮助。我刚买了一台新电脑，我做的第一件事就是安装了一台SSD，并在上面安装了windows 10。因此，我正在工作的是一个SSD，它有windows 10和一个非常大的硬盘。我想在我的硬盘上安装ubuntu，并能够双引导它，同时仍然使用大部分的HDD窗口家庭用户类型的东西。

我已经用几个不同的配置安装了几次ubuntu，但是它总是只会引导到windows。bios不承认HDD是可引导的。我试过几种不同的“一步一步”的方法，但似乎没有一种是可行的。

我有一个很大的RESULTS.txt文件，我是在使用内存棒中的ubuntu试图解决这个问题时从引导记录中获得的，我可以为您提供几乎所有需要的其他数据。不知道你想不想。引导信息是相当大的，如果你想要一个章节，让我知道张贴的章节。

下面是fdisk -l：

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ sudo fdisk -l Disk /dev/loop0: 1.8 GiB,
1864450048 bytes, 3641504 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512
bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size
(minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop1: 86.9 MiB, 91099136 bytes, 177928 sectors Units:
sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512
bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop2: 34.7 MiB, 36323328 bytes, 70944 sectors Units:
sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512
bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop3: 140.9 MiB, 147722240 bytes, 288520 sectors Units:
sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512
bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop4: 2.3 MiB, 2433024 bytes, 4752 sectors Units: sectors
of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512
bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop5: 13 MiB, 13619200 bytes, 26600 sectors Units: sectors
of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512
bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop6: 14.5 MiB, 15196160 bytes, 29680 sectors Units:
sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512
bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop7: 3.7 MiB, 3887104 bytes, 7592 sectors Units: sectors
of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512
bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/sda: 489.1 GiB, 525112713216 bytes, 1025610768 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical):
512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512
bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier:
C104C93E-B365-4EF4-A693-02D7584E142D

Device      Start        End    Sectors   Size Type /dev/sda1      34 
262177     262144   128M Microsoft reserved /dev/sda2  264192
1025609727 1025345536 488.9G Microsoft basic data

Disk /dev/sdb: 1.8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors Units:
sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512
bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier:
D22AC0E3-5C7F-4FEF-BBE5-32DF0FF2FCD5

Device          Start        End  Sectors  Size Type /dev/sdb1       
2048     206847   204800  100M EFI System /dev/sdb2      206848    
239615    32768   16M Microsoft reserved /dev/sdb3  3904931840
3907028991  2097152    1G Windows recovery environment /dev/sdb4     
239616  100239359 99999744 47.7G Linux filesystem

Partition table entries are not in disk order.

Disk /dev/sdc: 14.9 GiB, 16016998400 bytes, 31283200 sectors Units:
sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512
bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x05a7fbb7

Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type /dev/sdc1  *    
2048 31283199 31281152 14.9G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

Answer 1

经过大量的挖掘，我想出了办法。在windows中以管理员身份运行CMD，并使用以下命令：

bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\ubuntu\grubx64.efi

这个解决方案是在这里找到的：

这个链接