阀门游戏，伪错误！创建交换链，无法查询支持格式的大小！

Question

我有Geforce 660米，试着安装台面驱动，但我认为我做了比好更糟糕的事情。如果我在安装台面驱动程序和vulkan月球sdk之前从Nvidia启动英特尔，游戏就开始了(启动它，但是图形很低，没有字体，无法阅读)，现在它启动了，但我能听到游戏的声音，我只能看到光标，剩下的是一个黑色的屏幕。同样的情况是，如果我使用Nvidia作为质数，并将-gl设置在水蒸气中的启动设置。

我使用Ubuntu18.04.1。

glxinfo | grep "OpenGL version"
OpenGL version string: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 410.78

也许这会有帮助，当我使用vulkaninfo时，我得到了以下信息：

$ vulkaninfo
VULKANINFO

Vulkan Instance Version: 1.1.92

ERROR: [Loader Message] Code 0 : /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libvulkan_intel.so: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32
ERROR: [Loader Message] Code 0 : /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libvulkan_radeon.so: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32
INTEL-MESA: warning: Ivy Bridge Vulkan support is incomplete

INTEL-MESA: warning: ../src/intel/vulkan/anv_device.c:1204: FINISHME: Implement pop-free point clipping
Instance Extensions:
Instance Extensions count = 17VK_EXT_acquire_xlib_display : extension revision 1VK_EXT_debug_report : extension revision 8VK_EXT_debug_utils : extension revision 1VK_EXT_direct_mode_display : extension revision 1VK_EXT_display_surface_counter : extension revision 1VK_KHR_device_group_creation : extension revision 1VK_KHR_display : extension revision 23VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities : extension revision 1VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities : extension revision 1VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities: extension revision 1VK_KHR_get_display_properties2 : extension revision 1VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2: extension revision 1VK_KHR_get_surface_capabilities2 : extension revision 1VK_KHR_surface : extension revision 25VK_KHR_wayland_surface : extension revision 6VK_KHR_xcb_surface : extension revision 6VK_KHR_xlib_surface : extension revision 6Layers: count = 16

VK_LAYER_GOOGLE_threading (Google Validation Layer) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_report : extension revision 6
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0

VK_LAYER_GOOGLE_unique_objects (Google Validation Layer) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 0
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0

VK_LAYER_LUNARG_api_dump (LunarG debug layer) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 2
Layer Extensions count = 0
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0

VK_LAYER_LUNARG_assistant_layer (LunarG Validation Layer Factory Layer) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_report : extension revision 6
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4

VK_LAYER_LUNARG_core_validation (LunarG Validation Layer) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_report : extension revision 6
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 2
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4
VK_EXT_validation_cache : extension revision 1
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 2
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4
VK_EXT_validation_cache : extension revision 1

VK_LAYER_LUNARG_demo_layer (LunarG Validation Layer Factory Layer) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_report : extension revision 6
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4

VK_LAYER_LUNARG_device_simulation (LunarG device simulation layer) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 0
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0

VK_LAYER_LUNARG_monitor (Execution Monitoring Layer) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 0
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0

VK_LAYER_LUNARG_object_tracker (LunarG Validation Layer) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_report : extension revision 6
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4

VK_LAYER_LUNARG_parameter_validation (LunarG Validation Layer) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_report : extension revision 6
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4

VK_LAYER_LUNARG_screenshot (LunarG image capture layer) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 0
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0

VK_LAYER_LUNARG_standard_validation (LunarG Standard Validation) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_report : extension revision 6
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 2
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4
VK_EXT_validation_cache : extension revision 1
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 2
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4
VK_EXT_validation_cache : extension revision 1

VK_LAYER_LUNARG_starter_layer (LunarG Validation Layer Factory Layer) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_report : extension revision 6
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 1
VK_EXT_debug_marker : extension revision 4

VK_LAYER_LUNARG_vktrace (Vktrace tracing library) Vulkan version 1.1.92, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 0
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0

VK_LAYER_VALVE_steam_overlay_32 (Steam Overlay Layer) Vulkan version 1.1.73, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 0
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0

VK_LAYER_VALVE_steam_overlay_64 (Steam Overlay Layer) Vulkan version 1.1.73, layer version 1
Layer Extensions count = 0
Devices count = 2
GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0
GPU id : 1 (Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile)
Layer-Device Extensions count = 0
Presentable Surfaces:

GPU id : 0 (GeForce GTX 660M)
Surface type : VK_KHR_xcb_surface
vulkaninfo: /build/vulkan-tools-1.1.92.0~rc3/vulkaninfo/vulkaninfo.c:1309: AppDumpSurfaceFormats: Assertion `!err' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)

Answer 1

我通过在终端中使用sudo vulkaninfo来解决这个问题，而不仅仅是vulkaninfo，它没有错误地显示所有信息。我不知道为什么我甚至需要使用这个命令，但是在我使用它之后，Artifact就会毫无问题地启动。