如何编译inkscape？

Question

我正在运行18.04，并多次尝试编译inkscape源代码。我正在学习这个教程https://inkscape.org/en/develop/getting-started/

但是当我来到描述cmake生成标志的行时，遇到了一些问题。我试着简单地省略这些标志，并按原样使用它们，但这两种方法都失败了。我不知道我到底该在国旗上填些什么，才能使它们正常工作。

有人能解释一下命令吗？

cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$(pwd)/../inst [-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache]

我不知道旗子是什么，或者应该是什么，但我确信这就是我不能编译的原因。

我试着编译省略了"XX“，但仍然有错误。

:~/inkscape/build$ cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$(pwd)/../inst -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache
------------------------------
Building Makefile for Inkscape
------------------------------
Source Dir: /home/users/inkscape
Binary Dir: /home/users/inkscape/build
-- Creating build files in: /home/s/inkscape/build
-- Could NOT find JeMalloc (missing: JEMALLOC_LIBRARY JEMALLOC_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- Found BoehmGC: /usr/local/lib/libgc.so
-- Found poppler: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpoppler.so
-- Found poppler-glib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpoppler-glib.so
-- Found cairo-svg: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo.so
-- Found poppler-cairo: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo.so
-- Checking for module 'libwpg-0.3'
--   No package 'libwpg-0.3' found
-- Checking for module 'libwpg-0.2'
--   No package 'libwpg-0.2' found
-- Checking for module 'libwpd-0.9'
--   No package 'libwpd-0.9' found
-- Checking for module 'libwpd-stream-0.9'
--   No package 'libwpd-stream-0.9' found
-- Checking for module 'libwpg-0.1'
--   No package 'libwpg-0.1' found
-- Checking for module 'libwpg-stream-0.1'
--   No package 'libwpg-stream-0.1' found
-- Checking for module 'libwpd-0.8'
--   No package 'libwpd-0.8' found
-- Checking for module 'libvisio-0.1'
--   No package 'libvisio-0.1' found
-- Checking for module 'libvisio-0.0'
--   No package 'libvisio-0.0' found
-- Checking for module 'libwpd-0.9'
--   No package 'libwpd-0.9' found
-- Checking for module 'libwpd-stream-0.9'
--   No package 'libwpd-stream-0.9' found
-- Checking for module 'libcdr-0.1'
--   No package 'libcdr-0.1' found
-- Checking for module 'libcdr-0.0'
--   No package 'libcdr-0.0' found
-- Checking for module 'libwpd-0.9'
--   No package 'libwpd-0.9' found
-- Checking for module 'libwpd-stream-0.9'
--   No package 'libwpd-stream-0.9' found
-- Found Popt: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpopt.so
-- Could not locate the Potrace library headers: the Trace Bitmap and Paintbucket tools will be disabled
-- Using GDL 3.6 or higher
-- Checking for module 'gtkspell3-3.0'
--   No package 'gtkspell3-3.0' found
-- Boost version: 1.65.1
-- Checking for module 'ImageMagick++<=7'
--   No package 'ImageMagick++' found
-- Checking for module 'GraphicsMagick++'
--   No package 'GraphicsMagick++' found
-- Found gettext + msgfmt to convert language files. Translation enabled
-- Found íntltool. inkscape.pot will be re-created if missing.
-- Could not locate the yaml library headers: xverb feature will be disabled
-- Looking for include file ieeefp.h
CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
POPPLER_INCLUDE_DIR
   used as include directory in directory /home/users/inkscape/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
   used as include directory in directory /home/users/inkscape/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
   used as include directory in directory /home/users/inkscape/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.10/Modules/CheckIncludeFiles.cmake:69 (try_compile):
  Failed to configure test project build system.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeScripts/ConfigChecks.cmake:18 (CHECK_INCLUDE_FILES)
  CMakeScripts/DefineDependsandFlags.cmake:392 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:121 (include)


CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
POPPLER_INCLUDE_DIR
   used as include directory in directory /home/users/inkscape
   used as include directory in directory /home/uers/inkscape

Answer 1

首先，确保在软件更新和存储库中签入了“源代码”

sudo apt install dpkg-dev
apt source inkscape
sudo apt build-dep inkscape
cd inkscape*/
cmake .
make